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You create and manipulate your documents and files using various elements, such as panels, bars, and windows. Any arrangement of these elements is called a workspace.

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is a set of icons or buttons that are part of a software program's interface or an open window.

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is the Grand Central Station for managing layers.

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is a user interface element that contains selectable commands andoptions for a specific program.

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are a group of a super useful, non-destructive image editing tools that add color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing its pixels.

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command in Photoshop Elements enables you to adjust the colors in your image based on their hue, saturation, and lightness.

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is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors (typically red, green, and blue primary colors).

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l allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys.

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allows you to zoom in on the image to get a better idea of the actual pixel makeup of a section you are working on.

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When the Hand tool is active, you can hold down the Alt key (Option key on the Mac) and click the image to zoom out, or hold down the Ctrl key (Command key on the Mac) and click to zoom in — without needing to press the spacebar like you would with the normal keyboard shortcut.

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This is a very handy tool for selecting areas which have reasonably well-defined edges.

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This determines how closely to match colours - higher tolerance means a larger selection.

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except that instead of holding your mouse button down to draw, left-click on various points to create a selection with a series of straight edges.

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selection expands outward and automatically finds and follows defined edges in the image.

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is used to draw selections based on geometric shapes.

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CTRL+ALT+Z

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ALT + mouse wheel

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CTRL + J

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CTRL + shift + J

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hold shift

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hold alt

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CTRL + D

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refine edge

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shift + CTRL + i

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merges a layer to what layer is below it

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merges a layer to what layer is below it

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CTRL + E

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can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area.

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is the default healing tool in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area.

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is selected, it initially operates in a lasso selection mode that can be used to define the area to patch from or patch to.

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will allow you to select pixels and move or extend them to another area of your image without the use of layers and masks.

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for removing red eye from photographs that have been taken with a direct flash source.

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allows you to duplicate part of an image.

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allows you to crop image

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the ratio of the width to the height of an image or screen.

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allows you to straighten your photo

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use values of gray to assign levels of transparency to specific portions of a layer or group of layers while clipping masks use the transparency of one layer to define that of a different layer or group of layers.

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To blur an area in the photo

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On the Options bar, choose a Strength value, and check Sample All Layers and Protect Detail. Press [ or ] to adjust the brush diameter, then drag across the areas that need sharpening

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can be used to create a lens blur effect and to blend certain aspects of a picture

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creates a gradual blend between multiple colors. You can choose from preset gradient fills or create your own.

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fills an area, that is similar in color value to the pixels you click. You can fill an area with the foreground color or a pattern. Choose a foreground color. Select the Paint Bucket tool in the toolbox.

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is where the camera determines a proper exposure not on the average brightness levels of the whole frame, but just of one specific spot.

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Partial metering is one of four modes found mostly on Canon cameras to help measure a subject's brightness, enabling the photographer to take a correct exposure.

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a mode of automatic light metering in a camera that compensates for differences in the brightness of the central and peripheral portions of the image.

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Evaluative Metering mode is the default metering mode on most DSLRs. It works similarly to the above example by dividing the entire frame into multiple “zones”, which are then all analyzed on individual basis for light and dark tones.