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Neither a state nor the Federal government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Congress can't passing a laws limiting the practice of religion.

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Speech accompanied by activities such as sit-ins, picketing and demonstrations. Protection of this form of speech under the first amendment is conditional and restrictions imposed by state or local authorities are acceptable if properly balanced by consideration of public order.

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Rights to practice any religion: belief is absolute; practices maybe restricted if conflicting with criminal laws

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an abusive attack on a person's character or good name.
Libel is written untrue statement
Slander is spoken untrue statement, also known as slander

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Speech or writing that is defamatory is likely to damage someone's good reputation by saying something bad and untrue about them

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Speech to over throw the government.

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Used to describe action that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.

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Segregation that is imposed by law

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segregation resulting from economic or social conditions or personal choices

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a test given person to prove they can read and write before being allowed to register to vote

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outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin

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Limited right of blacks, literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights

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Jim Crow Laws facts provide the information of the laws located in South based on race. The laws are important in the history of the American people because it conduct the segregation between the black and white people in public. If you are curious to know more about the Jim Crow Laws, see the following facts below:

Jim Crow Laws Facts 1: segregation of black and white in public places

The segregation of public place for black and white people was confined by the creation of Jim Crow Laws. The public places included the restaurant, transportation, school and restroom. The black people were not given any right to vote in the election.

Jim Crow Laws Facts 2: the enforcement of Jim Crow Laws

The Jim Crow Laws were enforced by the government at the end of 1800s until the beginning of 1900s. The laws were formed after the period of Reconstruction in the southern states.

Jim Crow Laws Facts 3: name

Are you curious with the origin of the name of the laws? It is quite unique. The name was derived from an African American character in a song created around 1832, Jim Crow. Since the laws were often linked with African American people, they used to call it Jim Crow Laws.

Jim Crow Laws Facts 4: purposes of Jim Crow Laws

Jim Crow laws were created to keep away the black people from the white people community. They wanted the black people to be isolated from the impotent public places.

Jim Crow Laws Facts 5: Alabama

The example of Jim Crow Law in Alabama could be seen when the colored people and white people were given the different ticket windows and waiting rooms.

Jim Crow Laws Facts 6: Mississippi

In Mississippi, the prison wardens were allowed to see the white convicts. They were given more facilities by having different apartment to sleep and eat.

Jim Crow Laws Facts 7: Georgia

In Georgia, the burial for white people was very exclusive since the officer was not allowed to bury any colored people in the burial of white people.

Jim Crow Laws Facts 8: Florida

In Florida, the Jim Crow laws affected the educational background. The schools for black and white people should be different. Of course, the school for white people was in greater facilities.

Jim Crow Laws Facts 9: voting

The Jim Crow laws also made the black people unable to vote in US. It is due to the fact that people should pass the reading test and poll taxes to make them gain a right to vote in US election.

Jim Crow Laws Facts 10: protest

The segregation in US because of the conduct of Jim Crow laws made people protest it in 1900s. The Jim Crow Laws gained a national attention after many protests in the Birmingham Campaign, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and March on Washington. One of the wonderful Afro activists is explained in Malcolm X Facts.

The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 marked the end of Jim Crow laws. Do you have any opinion on facts about Jim Crow Laws?

tags: Jim Crow Laws, Jim Crow Laws Facts

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Jim Crow Laws facts provide the information of the laws located in South based on race. The laws are important in the history of the American people because it conduct the segregation between the black and white people in public.

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Case: Pennsylvania passed a law that allowed the local government to use money to fund educational programs that taught religious-based lessons, activities and studies.
Verdict: That it was a violation of the U.S Constitution.

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During World War II, Presidential Executive Order gave the military authority to exclude citizens of Japanese ancestry from areas deemed critical to national defense. A Japanese man remained in California and violated Civilian Exclusion Order. The Court sided with the government and held that the need to protect against espionage outweighed man's rights.

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Effected: Be informed of the following: his or her constitutional rights to remain silent, that anything said can be used against him/her, that he/she has a right to have an attorney present during questioning, and to have an attorney appointed if he/she cannot afford;

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Women have an absolute right to an abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy based on a constitutionally protected right of privacy, the state can impose restrictions in the second and third trimesters.

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The Supreme Court ruled that state laws enforcing segregation by race are constitutional if accommodations are equal as well as separate. Subsequently overturned by Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.

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The right to counsel is fundamental to a fair trial; the state must provide an attorney to poor defendants charged with a felony; the Sixth Amendment applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.

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Imposed limitations on affirmative action to ensure that providing greater opportunities for minorities did not come at the expense of the rights of the majority. In other words, affirmative action was unfair if it lead to reverse discrimination. The case involved the University of Calif., Davis, Medical School and Allan Bakke, a white applicant who was rejected twice even though there were minority applicants admitted with significantly lower scores than his. A closely divided Court ruled that while race was a legitimate factor in school admissions, the use of rigid quotas was not permissible.

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School sanctioned prayer in school-violates Establishment Clause (Warren)

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The "separate but equal" doctrine as it applies to public education is unconstitutional; separate schools are inherently unequal.

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The High Court extended the federal exclusionary rule to the states; this rule prevented prosecutors from using illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.

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-NSP (group of Nazis who believed US should be for Christian whites only) planned to walk through Skokie (Jewish town) in peaceful protest
-Town stopped march & then passed laws prohibiting any march like that ever b/c of violence that could occur
-B/c didn't want ramifications & bad publicity
-Case occurred during Civil Rights Movement--> blacks had just started gaining their rights--> conflicting answers about which side was "right" in the eyes of society

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The right to free speech, press, assembly, petition, and religion

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The right to bear arms

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Guards against unreasonable searches and seizures

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The right to due process and no double jeopardy

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The right to a fair and speedy trial

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Right to a jury trial for criminal and some civil cases

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Prohibits excessive bail and no unusual punishment

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Citizenship due process equal protection

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A rule that provides that otherwise admissible evidence cannot be used in a criminal trail if it was the result of illegal police conduct

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Constitution requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privileges, and proctencions to all citizens

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That both the states and federal government must follow Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses.

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Principle in the 5th Amendment stating that the government must follow proper constitutional procedures in trail and in other actions it takes against individuals

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A policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities.

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reason bases upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed or that certain property is connected with a crime.

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Being tried twice for the same crime

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Censorship which occurs in advance of publication. Meant submitting all proposed publications to government censors who exercised considerable discretion regarding the content to be approved for publication

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A slave, sought to be declared a free man on the basis that he lived for a time "free" territory with his masters

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A class of individual that have been historically subjected to discrimination. Any statue that makes a distinction between individuals based on any of the suspect classification will be subject to a strict scrutiny standard of review before the Supreme Court