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1. Coupling scene
- come together, embracing
- her parents come in
- argument with her parents
- they disagree and disown her
- "behind the screen", shadows

2. Wedding
- secret
- in the woods
- priest says a few words about the higher being
- they exchange cloths, wrap around their hands

2. Prima Noctae
- feudal lord have sexual relations with subordinate woman
- army wants to rape her, she struggles

3. Death
- soldiers tie her up to a tree trunk
- slit her neck, she dies

4. William kills
- comes to the scene
- kill soldiers

5. Funeral
- her body is wrapped with white cloth/tissue
- everyone is crying
- lift her body down into the grave
- he ~~~~
- her parents??? (blaming him)

6. War (optional)
- he gathers his army of villagers
- heroic speech
- war cry
- weapons

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- A woman has a relationship with a man
- Man is a commoner, woman is middle class
- Had sexual intercourse out of wedlock
- Got married secretly
- They got caught
- Her parents disagree and disown her
- Prima Noctae:  a supposed legal right in medieval Europe, and elsewhere, allowing feudal lords to have sexual relations with subordinate women.
- She was almost raped by a member of the army
- He saves her
- He accidentally hurts one of the army
- The army goes after him
- The army kills her
- Funeral
- He kills the army, the villagers follow him

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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1VtP_ajC3ZZwQ_WwMbXLviH5w0n6iFxVqJmV8jqd07Cs/edit?usp=sharing

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- Flowers
- Cloth to cover hands
- Dress and veil
- Normal clothing: commoners, simple clothing (married in secret)
- Priest outfit (gown)

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- Christian tradition
- Requires a pastor to witness, commoners,
- Commoners have a simple wedding; witnessing and exchanging simple monuments

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- Commoners is different from nobles
- Commoners: ripped clothing (poor), made from clothing scraps and handmade, kirds (Scottish men skirts), neutral colours (nude, brown), patched clothing
- Nobles: proper clothing, more attendees, dress more elegantly

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- How people mourn
- Calm, quiet (no music, just praying/pay respects)
- Wrap corpse with bandage
- Buried with stone surrounding them and gravestone
- Pastor to witness and hold the ceremony
- Burial workers to carry the corpse

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- Mainly Roman architecture: statues, temples
-  Stone was the main building material
- Hay
- Tree Branches
- Uses animal skin to make clothes
- Landscape: wide grassland, hilly terrain

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- The timeline of this movie is based on the 13th century
- the story line is based on the invasion of Scotland
- In 1280 A.D, King Edward I has conquered Scotland, hence decided to root and spread population of Longshanks across Scotland with one of the privileges granted for the nobles known as Primae Noctis.
- Primae Noctis is the right for the lord to take a newly married Scottish woman into his bed and spend the wedding night with the bride.
- Raping, force-marriage between the English Lords, magistrates and noblemen were granted due to the privilege. Respects for women were rarely seen as women were only seen as breeders of their offspring.
- As Longshanks became the rulers of Scotland, they created cruel laws that tortured the Scots and left them thirst for freedom.
- Offenders were executed in public in an inhumane manner.
- William Wallace began to stand up for the Scots and the lost of his family, and went against the rulers of Scotland, the Longshanks.
- Offending the soldiers is equivalent to offending the king. Therefore soldiers have the same level of authority, and commoners must obey them.

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- Horse Riding as main transportation
- Mostly by foot
- Tomb (weapon), Axes, Knives, Swords
- Use fire as lights
- Use stone to make cutlery and bowls

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Food
- bread is the main source of carbohydrate
- soup / stew are eaten alongside the bread

Appearance
- Men have long hair, with braids; this image is to portray masculinity
- Men wore kilts, with linen material
- Commoners appeared untidy, dressing with ripped clothings and filthy looking hair. Whereas, noblemen dressed elegantly and appeared in a clean and fresh look.
- Uses face painting to express bravery, courage and strength, especially during war.

Accent
- traditional Scottish accent

Upbringing
- everyone was exposed to violence since young, and it was cruel
- violence is used to determine the strength of a person
- physical strength is important for a male
- society is male dominant

Ceremonies
- wedding ceremonies require a pastor, witnessing with the word of God
- brides wear veil, regardless of the rich and poor
- In happy events, people dance with partners, in a big crowd.
- in funerals, corpses were wrapped in cloths and buried underground.
- gravestone was used

Social norms
- A girl’s purity was very important, losing chastity without getting married was seen as a taboo
- Social hierarchy; Upper class remains superior to lower class

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The Scottish are mainly Christians and religion portrays disciplines in the tradition, such as wedding and wake ceremonies.
- Pray in the name of God during the wake/ funeral.

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movie: BRAVEHEART