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GREEK: Ιανουάριος (Ianuarios)
ITALIAN: Gennaio
SPANISH:
LATIN: Ianuarius
January is named after the roman god Janus, who was usually depicted with two faces looking backwards and forwards.  Janus was the god of gates and doorways.

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GREEK: Φεβρουάριος (Fevruarios)
ITALIAN: Febbraio
SPANISH:
LATIN:
Its name comes from the Latin verb februare (purify), due to the purification and purification ceremonies that took place in Rome (Februa and Feralia), from which the later festivals of Aprede and the events of Carnival.
Around 153 BC, when January became the first month of the Roman diary, February was established as the second, a post he maintains to date in the twelve-month political calendar. With the calendar reform of July Caesar in 45 BC. February had 29 days in common and 30 days in leap. However, in 4 BC the emperor Octavian August removed from February one day and added it to August, which was dedicated to his face.

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GREEK:Μάρτιος(Martios)
ITALIAN: Marzo
SPANISH:
LATIN:MARTIUS
The month was named after Mars, the god of war. Martius was the beginning of the season for both farming and warfare. Martius remained the first month of the Roman calendar year  perhaps  as late as 153BC.

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GREEK: Απρίλιος(Aprilios)
ITALIAN: Aprile
SPANISH:
LATIN:

The Romans gave this month the Latin name Aprilis but the derivation of this name is uncertain. The traditional etymology is from the verb aperire, "to open", in allusion to its being the season when trees and flowers begin to "open", which is supported by comparison with the modern Greek use of άνοιξη (ánixi) (opening) for spring. Since some of the Roman months were named in honor of divinities, and as April was sacred to the goddess Venus, her Veneralia being held on the first day, it has been suggested that Aprilis was originally her month Aphrilis, from her equivalent Greek goddess name Aphrodite (Aphros), or from the Etruscan name Apru.

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GREEK : Μάϊος(Maios)
ITALIAN: Maggio
SPANISH:
LATIN:
·The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, May, is named after a goddess named Maia.

·But which goddess named Maia? There are actually two.

·The Greek goddess Maia was one of the Pleiades, the companions of Artemis. This Maia was the mother of Hermes, the messenger of the Gods. But the Romans had yet another goddess named Maia, who just happened to share a name with the Greek goddess.

·The Roman Maia was named for the Latin word for large, maius, and she was associated with growth and the spring. As the Romans adopted many elements of Greek culture, the two goddesses became conflated and gave their name to the fifth month.

·However, there is another suggestion that the month is not named for these intertwined goddesses at all. The Latin poet Ovid claimed that the month may have been named after the Latin word maiores, “elders,” to juxtapose it to the month of June, which was named after iuniores, the Latin word for youth.

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May  has take his name from the ancient Roman goddess Maja which means to the ancient Greek mother.

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May  has take his name from the ancient Roman goddess Maja which means to the ancient Greek mother.

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GREEK : Ιούλιος (Ioulios)
ITALIAN: Giugno
SPANISH:
LATIN:

The name is derived from the Latin Juno, the Roman mythological goddess of marriage and queen of the gods.
The Roman poet Ovid provides two etymologies for June's name in his poem concerning the months entitled the Fasti. The first is that the month is named after the Roman goddess Juno, wife of Jupiter and equivalent to the Greek goddess Hera, whilst the second is that the name comes from the Latin word iuniores, meaning "younger ones," as opposed to maiores ("elders") for which the preceding month May is named (Fasti VI.1-88)

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GREEK:
ITALIAN: Agosto
SPANISH:
LATIN: Augustus
After Julius's grandnephew Augustus defeated Marc Antony and Cleopatra, and became emperor of Rome, the Roman Senate decided that he too should have a month named after him. The month Sextillus (sex = six) was chosen for Augustus, and the senate justified its actions in the following resolution:

Whereas the Emperor Augustus Caesar, in the month of Sextillis . . . thrice entered the city in triumph . . . and in the same month Egypt was brought under the authority of the Roman people, and in the same month an end was put to the civil wars; and whereas for these reasons the said month is, and has been, most fortunate to this empire, it is hereby decreed by the senate that the said month shall be called Augustus.

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GREEK:
ITALIAN: Luglio
SPANISH:
LATIN: Juliuus
The first month in the calendar named after a real person, July was named in honour of Julius Caesar after his death in 44 BC, July being the month of his birth. Before it was renamed, the month was known as Quintilis (borrowed into English as Quintile), which means ‘fifth’. If you’ve been counting, you’ll know that July isn’t the fifth month: we’ll come on to that when we reach September and October.

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GREEK:
ITALIAN: Settembre
SPANISH:
LATIN:
September follows on from Quinitlis and Sextilis, in that it comes from the Latin septem, ‘seven’. As with those (and the rest of the calendar), the numbering is a bit off now: September was originally the seventh month in an ancient Roman ten-month calendar, which started with March.

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GREEK:Οκτώβριος (Oktovrios)
ITALIAN: Ottobre
SPANISH:
LATIN:
October comes from the Latin word octo(=eighth) because it was the eighth month og the old Roman calendar.

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Greek: Νοέμβριος
Italian: Novembre
Spanish: Noviembre
Latin: November

Mensis (=month in latin) November took his name from novem (=nine), because until the 2nd century BC was the 9th month of the year in the Roman Calendar. The year has 12 months and first was beginning in March, that is from the beginning of the spring. like in our days it has, as follows: 1st Martius, 2nd Aprilis, 3rd Maius, 4th Junius, 5th Quintīlis, 6th Sextīlis, 7th September, 8th Octōber, 9th November, 10th December, 11th Januarius, 12th Februarius. After 2nd century BC Januarius and it became the 11th month of the year but retained its name. November has 29 days. A day was added to November during the calendar reform in the mid-40s BC by the Julius Caesar.

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Greek:
Italian: Dicembre
Spanish:
Latin:
December, from decem, ‘ten’. The month also comes with a brace of adjectives: Decemberish and Decemberly, the latter of which can also be used as an adverb