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Apartheid was a political and social system used by the South African Republic which was based on segregation or the separation of the population because of their race or ethnic group.

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The British people arrived to South Africa and treated black people poorly, showing them that people with white skin were, in some way, more powerful than them.

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During the apartheid, every black person suffered from poverty and the british people were extremely rich. People were crowded together, resulting in unhygienic and unsafe living and working conditions. Legislations limited the location and quantity of urban land that belonged to black South African communities. Urban planning with segregational outcomes was disguised as “for the good” of the black population, leaving for them to stay in the rural countryside even after apartheid ended. In addition, there were more than 100 laws made for black people so that the white minority wouldn't loose power.

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The pattern of immigration in South Africa has changed a lot after the Apartheid. The post-apartheid restrictionist policies have affected legal immigration as it is seen as something that will not benefit the country. The number of people legally allowed in South Africa dropped. The apartheid has also brought with it some environmental issues, including water problems and degraded land.