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Some animal species may protect their territories because these places are their nesting and mating places, or could be a place where they store food and their offsprings. Animals don't necessarily defend their territory by fighting but they can use display behaviours. The display behaviour tells other animals to stay away and are safer without the need of using much energy like fighting.
For example, male gorillas pound on their chests and thump the ground with their hands to warn other male gorillas to keep away from their area.

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A reproductive behaviour which relates to the duties of the parents after they have found mating partners. For birds, parents build a nest and they take turns looking after their eggs and sitting on them to incubate the eggs. This is for the protection and the growth of the eggs. Once the eggs are hatched, the parents share their duties in either looking after their offsprings or looking for food so that the offsprings are safe from predators. As an advantage, the young has a high chance of surviving and continue their generation of species.
Furthermore, caring for the young means nurturing and teaching the young some important skills. For example, meerkat parents teach their pups how to eat a scorpion without being stung.

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A behaviour in which two male species compete for the attention of the female by displaying their impressive performances and traits. At the end, the female species will pick their mating partner.
For example, blue-footed booby male bird would dance by stamping his feet on the ground and spreading out his wings to attract a female for mating.

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Blue Footed Boobies from the Galapagos Islands doing their famous mating dance.

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A behaviour in which an organism partners up with another species of its kind and of the opposite sex (male and female). The organism has to attract its mating partner in order to produce offsprings.

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A behaviour that relates to their reproduction of an organism. This includes the establishment of mating systems, courtship, sexual behaviour, parturition, and the care of young. The main goal of having reproductive behaviours is to continue the population of species in the next generation and passing down good genes to their offsprings to enable better survival in different environmental conditions.

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Any interspecific relationship where one species gets a source of food from another species.

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Similar to Exploitation in the sense that it only benefits one species. It is also interspecific and involves interaction with other species.

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Comparing commensalism to exploitation continued: 

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Comparing commensalism to exploitation continued: 

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Commensalism is a symbiosis relationship which is an interaction between two different species living closely together and for the long term. One species is benefited while the other can either be harmed or benefited from this relationship.
For example, barnacles attach themselves to whales in order to reach food in nutrient-rich waters. This also acts as transportation for them and safety. Whereas on the other hand, the whales are not harmed, instead, they used the layers of barnacles on their skin as a shield to protect them from any attacks.

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Predation
Parasitism
Grazing

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A relationship between a predator and a prey. The predator species kills another different species (prey) for food using different strategies.

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referring to the idea when the animal is singled out and what survival chances they have and they are :
Crypsis - where the animal is able to become camouflage in it's environment.
Batesian mimicry - where an edible animal that are able to be consumed by it's predator is protected by it's look alike to avoid itself from the predator.
Mullerian mimicry -where two or more edible animals that are edible or unadaptable develop similar physical appearance in order to protect each other.
Autotomy - the removal of a body part of an animal in order to escape from predation.

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Traps and mimicry

Predator sits motionless until the prey blunders into their trap.

Mimicry
Predators decive their prey by mimicking a harmless species.

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for preys to be safer from predators would be to stay in groups as a larger group will be easier for prey to detect where danger is coming from therefore it will be less likely for the prey to be captured. Predators will also find it harder to focus on a single prey as they are all together.

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The third strategy a predator uses is group membership

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The third strategy a predator uses is group membership

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A predator can stick to its group so they can work together to kill a larger group of prey. For example, a single lion cannot kill an adult buffalo who is twice its weight so its success rate is only 15%. Therefore, the single lion has to be in a group to be more powerful and increase their success rate to 40%. Another advantage is that being in a group enables them to find food much faster. A disadvantage is that they would have to share their food amongst the group members.

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A relationship between a parasite and a host. A common exploitative relationship between animals and plants. The parasite exploits the resources of the host (food=nutrients, shelter, warmth) by living and feeding on it. Therefore, the parasite is benefited while the organism is harmed from this relationship.

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enhance fitness in species A and decrease the fitness in the species B (survival).

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Species A = + (helped)
Species B = - (harmed)

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Need for a source of energy

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parasites that take advantage of interactions between members of a social host species to their detriment.

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An organism depleting the amount of resources to limit the availability of these resources for other organisms.

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A relationship between two different species, a herbivore and a plant/microorganism. The herbivore feeds on parts of a plant like grasses and other microorganisms like algae without harming any of the two species involved in this relationship.

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Species A=Zebra
Species B=Grass