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My role in the multi camera production was operating the camera. In my role I had to keep the camera focused and I had to zoom in and out when necessary. Everything went well as we managed to keep the camera still and focused and it looked good. I think we need to keep the camera more steady in the future and thats what could be improved. I think we should've also cooperated more.

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Risk assessment for media city and tv studio 

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Risk assessment for media city and tv studio 

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Risk assessment - Media City & tv studio

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what contributors are used in news round?

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what contributors are used in news round?

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Contributors are people that take part in the show. In news round they use interviewees. Interviewees are people they bring on to the show to ask questions about the subject in which they are talking about. They also use voxpox when they go round towns asking people questions and interviewing them.

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What techniques are used to maintain the audiences interest?

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What techniques are used to maintain the audiences interest?

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Different camera shots are used to maintain the audiences interest. Close ups on the judges are used to show the reaction of how they feel about the performer. Long shots of the performer are also used to show the audience in the background watching the show. These techniques maintain the audiences interest by showing them the atmosphere of the studio and what is going on.

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The vision mixer records these ' on the fly ' which means its all recorded and put together at the same time.

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What are the constraints with filming at a festival? 

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What are the constraints with filming at a festival? 

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The constraints of filming at a festival is that nobody knows whats going to happen. The audience could be picked up by accident on the camera swearing or doing something inappropriate and then it would be sent to live TV. The problem with this is that anything could happen.

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What techniques are used at the Glastonbury festival to maintain the audiences interest

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What techniques are used at the Glastonbury festival to maintain the audiences interest

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Camera techniques such as wide angled shots are used to show the atmosphere of the festival and to show how busy it is along with a view of the performer on stage. Close ups are used to zoom in to peoples faces to show them singing and having fun and all this maintains the audiences interests by showing the audience at the festival having fun and enjoying themselves. Special effects such as the lighting and smoke machines on the stage are techniques to make the stage have more atmosphere and to give it more energy and fun.

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How is meaning communicated to the viewer?

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How is meaning communicated to the viewer?

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The vision mixer creates meaning to the viewer by cutting to different scenes. The audience is shown in the coverage to create excitement and to show them dancing and singing along to the performer.This shows to the audience at home the excitement of the festival and makes them consider wanting to go the following year. Different upbeat cuts using the vision mixer depends on the speed of the song. So if the performer is singing a slow song - slow cuts will be done. If it is a fast song then the vision mixer will cut to the beat of the song meaning fast cuts with be used.

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What action is covered in the BBC footage of the Glastonbury festival? 

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What action is covered in the BBC footage of the Glastonbury festival? 

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At this festival we see one big main stage where the performance takes place. This is a multi camera production so one camera will be on the audience another camera will be on the performer or occasionally a wide angled shot of the stage and then the third camera will be zoomed up close possibly to one of the instruments being played in the background. Cranes will be used at the Glastonbury festival when doing a birds eye view of the stage and the festival - sometimes a helicopter might fly over to get a really high up view of it- this is done to show the audience what the festival looks like and to show the audience how much the audience at the festival is enjoying it. When one of the cameras cuts to the audience this is done to show the reactions of the audience and to show them enjoying themselves and singing along with the performer.

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Glastonbury Festival 2013 seen from the air

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Aerial view of the vast city of tents which has sprung up at the Glastonbury Festival in Somerset, June 27 2013. More people cram in to the 11,000 acre site than the entire population of Wigan for the three day festival and they will all be sharing 5487 toilets.

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What visual style is used in the BBC footage of Glastonbury festival

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What visual style is used in the BBC footage of Glastonbury festival

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In this performance at the Glastonbury festival Dua Lip the performer who's genre of music is pop / electropop is wearing bright coloured clothing. This is a visual style as the song is quite girly so her dress sense being quite bright colours relates to the song a lot. Its a visual style because her song is pop genre and pop is a young popular style of music so she wants to wear stuff that implies she is young herself and that she is generally a happy person by the fact she is wearing bright clothing. Another visual style used is the red background and lights. This is a visual style in this performance as the colour relates to the song as the song is about relationships and love and red is associated with love.

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Dua Lipa - Be The One (Glastonbury 2017)

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Copying video is prohibited as well as placing this video on other You-Tube channels!

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What action is covered on the Graham Norton show? 

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What action is covered on the Graham Norton show? 

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Action covered includes the interview room which is the main stage where Graham interviews all of his guests. This is the main centre stage in the studio which is used the most. The performance stage which is used when musical performers come on the show is another stage in the studio. This one isn't used as much and it isn't a very big stage either. The techniques used are handheld such as cameras which will be on tripods but will be psychically moved around to get the best shot. Cranes may be used with cameras to get the birds eye look of a performance like on the video of Adele performing.

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What are the constraints of using a television show on the Graham Norton show?  

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What are the constraints of using a television show on the Graham Norton show?  

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The constraints of using a television show are that it is quite small so there wont be a lot really to film apart from the interview area and the performance area. The performance area is quite small on the Graham Norton show so not much will be able to happen.

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How is meaning communicated to the viewer on the Graham Norton show?

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How is meaning communicated to the viewer on the Graham Norton show?

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Meaning is created to the viewer when they used specific camera techniques. For example , when showing emotion of one of the guests the camera will zoom into their faces to be able to show the emotion more clearly. This communicates with the audience because it helps them feel what they are feeling. When Adele is performing on stage the camera zooms into the people playing the violins - this creates meaning to the audience by showing what instruments they are playing and getting it across to them that it is an elegant performance. The vision mixer cuts between the guests and the presenter to again show emotion. So when the presenter asks the guest a question the camera will be on them but when they guest answers the question the camera will then go to the guest. This makes it look like a real conversation and makes the audience feel like they are included in it.

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Stanley Tucci in TEARS on The Graham Norton Show

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Graham brings up eating abroad and shows us some photos of poorly translated foreign menus, which causes Stanley to cry!

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Visual styles in a performance on The Graham Norton show

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Visual styles in a performance on The Graham Norton show

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The visual styles used in this performance are very elegant. The song which Adele is singing is a very slow intimate song so the visual styles used such as the violins are perfect for making it just that bit more elegant. The clothes she is wearing also matches the visual style of it being an elegant performance as she has her hair tied back and is wearing a long dress which makes her look respectable. Lamp-tons are also used in this show so when the cameras do a birds eye view you see them all lit up. The lighting is an orangery colour giving the effect of fire and that also a visual effect because he song is called " set fire to the rain " so it resembles well.

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Adele - Set Fire To The Rain (Live On The Graham Norton Show)

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Adele performs her hit song from the new album "21" on the Graham Norton show on BBC One Song Copyright © Adele and XL recordings, Video clip Copyright © BBC, BBC iPlayer, The Graham Norton show and So Television. http://www/bbc.co.uk/iplayer http://www.bbc.co.uk http://www.xlrecordings.com http://www.adele.tv http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006xnzc http://www.sotelevision.co.uk/

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What visual styles are used in the Graham Norton show? 

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What visual styles are used in the Graham Norton show? 

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The visual styles in the Graham Norton show will be the way the set is laid out. It looks homely and comfy and it has been set out in a very chilled out style. This is a visual effect as it just looks like a normal casual conversation at a home. He also uses graphics and shows pictures on his TV screen when talking about a specific topic to make it all more interesting and to keep the audience more intrigued.

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Jason Momoa from Game of Thrones speaks Dothraki - The Graham Norton Show: 2017 - BBC One

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Programme website: http://bbc.in/2zyVVft Jason Momoa from Game of Thrones speaks Dothraki to Sarah Millican and Hugh Grant.

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Why does the vision mixer cut between the performers and the judges on x factor?

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Why does the vision mixer cut between the performers and the judges on x factor?

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The vision mixer does this so that the audience can see the judges reactions to the performer. It will show a scene of the performer singing and then it will cut straight through to either the judges or the audience to show their reaction and to show how they feel about the performer through facial expressions.

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The consents of using a TV studio means it can't fit a lot of people in. Studio productions are usually filmed using a vision mixer so as the multi camera production is recording it gets put together as it goes along.

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How does XF create a Visual Style? Look at a performance

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How does XF create a Visual Style? Look at a performance

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The visual style in this video is grunge. X Factor have used specific special effects and props to make the performance look realistic and like she is actually on the streets. The way she dresses is a street look - this has been done to relate to the music she is singing as its R&B and hip-hop. Props used in this such as prison gates are also done to give the performance more edge. " Fake graffiti" is also on the walls as she walks past singing to make it more relatable to the song and the audience that its a street like set out.

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Rai-Elle Williams does her thing at the Live Shows! | Live Shows | The X Factor 2017

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How is meaning communicated in studio shows? - Examples?

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How is meaning communicated in studio shows? - Examples?

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Meaning is communicated in studio shows by using specific special effects to give it more realism and energy and to make the audience enjoy the show. Its also communicated by using Multi camera this is because it keeps the audience engaged at all times as one camera is on the audience themselves , another is a big shot of the whole stage and the other will be a close up of the performer. In the X Factor we see this in the performance as there is close up shots of the performer and then it will quickly change over to the audience and also the judges to show their reactions this creates meaning in the studio because it shows the audience the emotions they are feeling.

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Discuss what regulations the production team of News Round must abide by

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Discuss what regulations the production team of News Round must abide by

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OFCOM- is the regulator and competition authority for the UK communications industries. News round must abide by OFCOM and make sure everything included is appropriate and representable for the public interest by making sure nothing harmful is shown on tv. OFCOM need to make sure no offensive content is shown on tv , it needs to be suitable.

BECTU - Broadcasting , entertainment , cinematograph and theatre union. BECTU is the UK'S media and trade union. They work towards equality and like to make sure everything is fair. So in News Round they must abide to equality and make sure anyone is included.

PRS - Performing right society. PRS represents their song writer  , composer and music publisher members rights and they collect royalties each time one of their songs are played or performed publicly. News round has to abide by this by being careful with which songs that choose to play.

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During an episode of news round , what videos or stills would the production team have to get clearance for ?

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During an episode of news round , what videos or stills would the production team have to get clearance for ?

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The production team would have to get clearance from the people that filmed the videos shown on news round. If they wasn't to get clearance they would be sued for copyright. Although they do use a reference at the bottom of all videos in this episode. For example , in the video of Micheal Jackson at the bottom it says " Pictures from AEG live". This has to be done for copyright issues. They also have to make sure their content isn't inappropriate or harmful and they will have to get clearance from OFCOM.

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Newsround bulletin from November 2011. Top story, Michael Jackson, Justin Bieber, Leah Gooding in Greece. Presented by Ricky Boleto.

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Camera operation-

Sound mixing
Vision mixing

Directing
Lighting desk
Floor management
Graphics generation

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unit one and 23 lo2 (recces , pictures , risk assesment , meeting minutes)

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unit one and 23 lo2 (recces , pictures , risk assesment , meeting minutes)

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People needed for the online version of News round

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People needed for the online version of News round

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Editor - Lewis James
Deputy editors - Kirsti Adar and Georgina bowman.

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How would members of the technical team get their job?

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How would members of the technical team get their job?

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They will have to have a degree in media. They will need to be very creative and understanding about the way in which media works. They can get it using networking, in a pair when a camera operator brings other camera operators in, word of mouth and through contacts.

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How would members of the production team get their job?

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How would members of the production team get their job?

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Members of the production team could get their job in many different ways. It could be through apprenticeships , word of mouth , News boards , online job board. They would need to have some sort of production degree to be able to get a job like this. They also get it through mandy jobs , word of mouth and production base.

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Who would be needed from a technical point of view, give examples of 3 roles.

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Who would be needed from a technical point of view, give examples of 3 roles.

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Sound editor , Vision Mixer and also editor., lighting operator.

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Who is needed in the production team and what are their jobs?

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Who is needed in the production team and what are their jobs?

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Director- A director controls the artistic and dramatic aspects which also visualises the screenplay whilst then guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfilment of the same vision. They choose the cast members.
Producer - The producer hires the director , they can also oversee production and post production and also sort out the worldwide rights.
Boom operator - They hold a microphone which is attached on to a pole and it is placed to the persons speaking mouth as close as it can go without being picked up on screen. This is so we can hear them loudly and clearly.
Camera operator - A camera operator is somebody that records images that entertains or informs an audience.
Floor manager- They are a member of a crew for a television show. The floor manager is responsible for giving out information to the director in the control room, then to the crew on the studio floor and then back to the director.
Production manager- They are in charge of how the production budget is spent and making sure everything runs smoothly during filming.
Runner- They do errands for the crew such as  make drinks.

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What is a risk assessment and why is it important when shooting on location or in a studio?

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What is a risk assessment and why is it important when shooting on location or in a studio?

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A risk assessment is something you identify possible risks on. These are things that possibly could occur whilst filming. Risks such as , Lights over heating and people burning themselves , Heavy objects falling , Trip hazards from lights and cameras , public disturbance , weather etc. On a risk assessment a solution to it is also always wrote out. A risk assessment is important when filming on location or in studio because they form a integral part of a health and safety management plan. They help create awareness when on set.

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What is a recce and why is it important to do one before shooting on location or in studio?

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What is a recce and why is it important to do one before shooting on location or in studio?

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A recce is a plan of the location which you are going to film at. They are done so you know what it looks like , you know the facilities around the location and so you also know whether there will be any disruptions. It is also mainly to check how safe the location is going to be. The amount of access needs to also be checked because of if you was going to be filming a big production a lot of loading may need to be done. There needs to be a lot of space and possible hazards need to be noticed. The weather also needs to be checked for the day of the filming as it could effect it. Forecast of the weather must also be checked. Also when going down to the location you can look around and find good places for props to be placed. Efficiency needs to be carried out as you need to figure out where plug sockets will go and how many lights will need fitting.

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Discuss what Pro Vision is and what cameras they offer for hire.

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Discuss what Pro Vision is and what cameras they offer for hire.

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Pro vision is an American company that manufactures speciality cameras. They are based in Byron Centre , Michigan. They offer cameras such as , dash cameras , body cameras , and also back up cameras to hire and also sell. They was founded in 2003. They started making body cameras for police.

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Editing , VFX , Colour grading , Audio. All these post production techniques help dock 10's productions come out spectacular and unique.

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This is studio HQ1 and it has the UK'S biggest multi camera television studio for major television programmes such as BBC sport ( shown below ) . Multi - camera means that whilst BBC sports is on air the cameras will move from shot to shot.

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This is what Dock 10 looks like from the front. As you can tell from the picture it holds shows such as The Voice.

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Discuss what Dock 10 is and what facilities they offer (studios and post production) and use pictures to illustrate points.

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Discuss what Dock 10 is and what facilities they offer (studios and post production) and use pictures to illustrate points.

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Dock 10 offers HD studios , post production , cloud media management services and advanced technology services. They offer a range of different studios such as the ones shown below. Dock 10 is the uk's leading television facility.

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News round is a CBBC news for children.  The BBC is funded by the public service broadcaster. It is a yearly fee for the people using the public service broadcaster as they are on a tv licence.

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doneCamera angles and camera shots explained

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Psychographics on the Glastonbury footage? 

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Psychographics on the Glastonbury footage? 

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The psychographics of the Glastonbury footage will be for teens and people that enjoy music and different kinds of music.

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What are the demographics of Glastonbury footage

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What are the demographics of Glastonbury footage

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The target audience of The Glastonbury footage will be between the ages 16- 35 as people between these age groups tend to like different genres of music so this would be perfect for them. I believe this is aimed at the middle class because a lot of the people that go to the festival will be middle class people as they will be able to afford it.I think it will be all ethnicities but mainly British as a lot of it will be British acts. The sexuality of the show will be both because anybody can listen to music it doesn't matter what their sexuality is.

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What time is the Glastonbury festival footage on at?

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What time is the Glastonbury festival footage on at?

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This is shown on the BBC once a year. It starts on a Friday at 8pm and continues up until Sunday when it finishes.

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The main purpose of this show is to get all the footage across to the audience that are not attending the Glastonbury festival.This is a multi camera production , one camera will be pointed at the stage , the other will go on to the audience and then third will do close ups of the band/ singer that is performing. This will look good on the TV as it will all fit together and this is done by using a vision mixer. Graphics are used in this program. When each performing comes on the name of them will show up at the bottom of the screen along with the song that they are singing.

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Psychographics on the Graham Norton show?

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Psychographics on the Graham Norton show?

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The psychographics for this show will be people that enjoy night time television. Middle class people that like spending their nights in the house.

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What are the demographics of The Graham Norton show?

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What are the demographics of The Graham Norton show?

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The target audience for this show would be between the ages 18-60 as a lot of the humour is hard to understand and the show itself is mainly based on adult celebrities going on the show to be interviewed. I feel like it is aimed at middle class as it is quite a chatty and very informal show and sometimes inappropriate language is used. For the ethnicity I believe it could be aimed at all ethnicity's as people from other backgrounds could come on to the show. But i think it is mainly aimed at British people as the humour is British and the presenter is British and the show itself is British. The sexuality of this show will be aimed at all as the presenter himself is homosexual and also homosexual contestants could come on the show.

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What time is The Graham Norton show on at?

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What time is The Graham Norton show on at?

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It is on at 22:35pm on BBC one on Saturdays as it is an adult based show with content that is only acceptable for adults.

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The main purpose of the Graham Norton show is to entertain the audience with up to date topics and various celebrity guests. There a different types of codes and conventions on the Graham Norton show as they use a lot of graphics , he has the name of his show written behind him on a screen and graphics are also used in the opening credits and the ending credits of the show. The structure of the show involves welcoming the guests , catch up of topics that have been going on throughout the week the guests are then introduced and then at the end a band or singer will perform. The set of the show is set out in a comfy way. They use chairs and sofas to make everything see more homely just as if they was just at home having a casual chat. The set is always lit up very brightly with the audience in the dark.

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The psychographics for the x factor are people that like watching talent shows. I believe the psychographics for the x factor are people that enjoy singing and people that aspire to do certain things.

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What are the demographics for the x factor?

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What are the demographics for the x factor?

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The target audience for this show will be between the ages 8-85. This is because some young kids enjoy watching people sing and show their talents. I believe it is aimed at families as it is on at at a suitable time. If anybody swears it is censored out but usually it is a non-swearing family friendly programme. I feel like it is aimed at the middle class and also the lower class. For the ethnicity of this show I think it will be all ethnicities as people from different countries come to go on the x factor. The sexuality of the programme will be all as , homosexual and straight contestants do and are allowed on the show.

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X FACTOR is on at 20.15pm every Saturday and it is shown on ITV.

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In The x Factor the cameras go from one shot to the next. The use of multi - camera means that there is a constant upbeat change of perspective and direction. Doing this allows the audience to see the judges reactions in important parts , different audience reactions and then the performers themselves. The constant change in shots from one camera to the next keeps the audience engaged. When close ups and pan shots are used its showing effort from the performer. There is also a constant use of graphics showing logos which informs the viewers what they are watching. The X Factor also likes to have writing at the bottom of the screen stating who is performing to let the audience know who it is and also who they can call to save on the show.  They tend to slow shots down when looking at the performer and when they are walking on stage to make it more dramatic and intense. A lot of it is upbeat and fast to keep things moving quickly and to show new things on the screen to keep the audience engaged with the TV. The music in which they use on the show depends on the scenario.So for instance , when the performing has their " sob story " slow music will be used.