# data[].attributes.body
There is a long history of connection between the Croatian and Turkish people.

The Ottomans brought a new world to Europe, including Croatia, which was unknown to Europeans until then. Although the relations were mostly of a conquering nature, cultural and thus linguistic exchange was inevitable .
In the Croatian language, there is a large number of Turkisms- adoptees from the Turkish language (or Arabic) that have spread during the conquest and the century-long rule of the Ottoman Empire in certain parts of the Republic of Croatia. Good trade relations and relations between the Ottoman Empire and Dubrovnik also influenced the wider use of oriental speech in the penache of Croatian tourism.
Many words from the Turkish language related to administration, army, clothing, parts of the house, family ties and the religious life and customs of Muslims have become part of the Croatian standard language, have become domesticated and have no substitute equivalent. To name a few; bakar, čelik, čekić, fitilj, torba, alat, bubreg , čarapa , čizma , džep, jastuk, krevet, kutija, majmun, pamuk, sat , top , boja , limun , badem , sapun , tambura , papuče , dugme , terasa , tavan , taban, kat , beton, lepeza , karanfil,  sanduk, sandale, hajduk, nišan, barut, bomba, sačma kundak, admiral , kavez, katran, šator, šal, deva , žirafa, jorgovan , zumbul , jasmin, lala-tulipan, šafran , budala, čičak, jal, leš , lula, šah, mamurluk, melem!

Turkish ;  bakır,  çelik ,  çekiç,  fitil , torba , âlet , böbrek , çorap, çizme , cep , yastık, kerevet, kûtu, maymun , panbuk , sâat , top , boya , limon , badem, sabunu, tamburitza, pabuç, düǧme , teras, tavan , taban, kat , yelpaze , karanfil, sandık ← arap. sandūq , sandalet , hajdud, nişan , barut , bomba , saçma,  kundak,  amiral,   ,kafes , katran, çadır , perz. šāl , deve , zarafe, erguvan , sümbül , yasemin, lala, safran,   budala, çiçek , yal,  leş,   lüle,  şah , mahmurluk, mehlem !

# data[].attributes.body
Jastuk - tur. yastic

# data[].attributes.body
dugme, puce, tur.düǧme

# data[].attributes.body
čekić -tur.çekiç

# data[].attributes.headline
The use of Turkisms is especially prolific in the field of cuisine and culinary arts; kava, čaj, šećer,  kavana,  džezva, patlidžan, tava, tepsija, jogurt, burek, kajmak, musaka, ajvar, sarma, baklava, rahat lokum, ćevap, pekmez, nar, naranča, višnja,  batak, but, rakija, limun, badem , biftek, biber,  kajgana , kazan, sač, salamura, salata, kesten, pilić, pirjan, mušula

# data[].attributes.subject
The use of Turkisms is especially prolific in the field of cuisine and culinary arts; kava, čaj, šećer,  kavana,  džezva, patlidžan, tava, tepsija, jogurt, burek, kajmak, musaka, ajvar, sarma, baklava, rahat lokum, ćevap, pekmez, nar, naranča, višnja,  batak, but, rakija, limun, badem , biftek, biber,  kajgana , kazan, sač, salamura, salata, kesten, pilić, pirjan, mušula

# data[].attributes.body
Turkish:  kahve , çay ,  şeker ,  kahvehane , cezve, patliçan , narenc, vişne   yoğurt börek, kaymak,  , hayvar, kaygana,  bacak, raki  saç ,kestane, piliç, püryan,
muşmula
Sarma

# data[].attributes.body
čaj

# data[].attributes.body
patlidžan

# data[].attributes.body
narenc, naranča

# data[].attributes.headline
Here are some more Turkisms from different areas that are part of the colloquial or dialectal expression for example; 

# data[].attributes.subject
Here are some more Turkisms from different areas that are part of the colloquial or dialectal expression for example; 

# data[].attributes.body
barjak, odaja, ekser, pare, kusur, bakšiž, ćufte , komšija,  šamar, sokak, zanat, šegrt, kalup, ortak -ortakluk, mušterija, kula, karaula, avlija, kapija, bunar, ćošak, paravan, kapara , dućan , mušterija, dušmanin, čoban , čorba, čamac, kašika, makaze, minđuše, đerdan, burma, miraz,parče, peškir, lastika, kopča, česma, jorgan,  kesa, kičma, fenjer, bašta-baština, baštovan, kantaron-kantarion,  ćilim, marama, gajtan, kaiš, kaldrma, merdevine, sepet, kreč, ćumur, sakat, pogan, pazar, dernek, tulum, bećar, bekrija, maškara,  mangup! Divaniti, divan! B àksuz! Mahnit! Pardon! Mukte! Jok!

# data[].attributes.headline
Turcizmi u frazemima; We also find Turkisms in idioms , multi-member linguistic units that are always realized in the language as a whole. Phrases are also one of the proofs of the common history and influence of one language on another.Let's look at some examples of phrases!

# data[].attributes.subject
Turcizmi u frazemima; We also find Turkisms in idioms , multi-member linguistic units that are always realized in the language as a whole. Phrases are also one of the proofs of the common history and influence of one language on another.Let's look at some examples of phrases!

# data[].attributes.body
hrvatski;                                          english:
Nositi glavu u torbi ;  be exposed to great danger
Taman posla! Taman je stigao! ; Not at all!  He just arrived!
Živjeti kao beg ; live great!
Biti praznih džepova ; be a wretch!
Nemati ni prebijene pare ; be without any means
Spavati kao top ; deep sleep
Iskočiti vragu iz torbe; be mischievous, resourceful in every situation
Živjeti kao bubreg u loju ; live great
I spasti budala ;  leave the impression of a fool
Na isti kalulp ; always equal
Kao iz topa! ; abruptly, without hesitation
Rusvaj, džumbus ; mess
Dati na veresiju ; lend
Kadija te tuži, kadija te sudi ; the same plaintiff and judge
Nije beg cicija! ; I'm not stingy!
Juriš! Na dušmanina! ; battle cry ,  rush, forward To the enemy!
Biti na nišanu ;  be targeted, targeted
Duralo je , durati će! ; it lasted
Zakračunaj/otkračunaj vrata- kapiju: shut / open the door
Inati se, tjeraj inat ; be obstinate
Da bar, barem ; if only
Hajde, ajde ; go, go on!
Sve za badava ;  For nothing!
Džabe smo radili | For nothing, we worked for free!
Uzmite kusur! Ostavite bakšiš ;  Get a refund! Leave a tip!
Uložio sam kaparu ; I made a deposit
Divaniti ;Talk, talk eng. talking
Baksuz od čovjeka,  a man who has no luck, a clumsy person
Sikter! ; get out!

# data[].attributes.body
Novac, para

# data[].attributes.body
Zastava, barjak

# data[].attributes.body
Croatian surnames of Turkish origin, which basically have some of the Turkish words, also testify to the centuries-old permeation of the Croatian and Turkish languages. Most surnames date from the 16th century, when the Church introduced the obligation to keep registers. The surnames of the people also had to be stated in the registry books. Centuries earlier, people identified only by personal name. From that moment on, it became important to add a surname to the personal name. Surnames were created from personal names, occupations, nicknames, toponyms, etc. At that time, most of Southeast Europe was under Ottoman rule, so many people got surnames from Turkish words regardless of their nationality or religious affiliation. The motivation for creating surnames was mainly occupations, trades or services performed by these nicknames.

Surnames with a Turkish component are represented in our area in Konavle, but also in Dalmatia and Slavonia.
Here are a few examples surname and location

ČUČUK ,   Konavle

KARAMAN ,   Konavle

MEHMED, MEMED , Konavle

MURATOVIĆ , extinct family- Konavle

RAMADAN , Konavle

MUJO , Konavle

HIDŽA ,  Konavle

HAJMUT, Konavle

BEĆIR , Konavle

AGIĆ, ALAGA  , Konavle

KADIĆ  ,extinct family  Konavle

RUSTAN  , Konavle

LALE , Župa dubrovačka

BEG ,  Dubrovačko Primorje

KULUŠIĆ  Dalmacija

DIZDAR, Dalmacija

SERDAREVIĆ , SERDAR,  Dalmacija

SPAHIJA , Dalmacija