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In a unanimous decision, the Court held that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank and that Maryland could not tax instruments of the national government employed in the execution of constitutional powers.

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Adams-Onis Treaty Brings Florida to the US

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Adams-Onis Treaty Brings Florida to the US

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After months of negotiations, the Adams-Onís Treaty was signed on February 22, 1819. In the treaty Spain gave East and West Florida to the United States, and the United States agreed to assume claims by citizens of the United States against Spain.

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The battle, which took place on January 8, 1815, featured the British aggressors intent on capturing New Orleans, which they thought would give them control of the vast majority of the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase

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The War of 1812 was a conflict fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against Great Britain and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida.

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Expedition from May 14, 1804, to October 16, 1805. Over the duration of the trip, from May 14, 1804, to September 23, 1806, from St. Louis, Missouri, to the Pacific Ocean and back, the Corps of Discovery, as the expedition company was called, traveled nearly 8,000 miles (13,000 km).

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The Louisiana Purchase encompassed 530,000,000 acres of territory in North America that the United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million.

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On July 11, 1804, Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr meet outside of Weehawken, New Jersey for a duel. Burr shot and killed Hamilton and claimed the victory

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Madison, legal case in which, on February 24, 1803, the U.S. Supreme Court first declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, thus establishing the doctrine of judicial review. The court's opinion, written by Chief Justice John Marshall, is considered one of the foundations of U.S. constitutional law.

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Thomas Jefferson Inaugurated the 3rd President

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Thomas Jefferson Inaugurated the 3rd President

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A contingent of sword-bearing soldiers escorted the new president to his inauguration on March 4 1801, illustrating the contentious nature of the election and the victors' fear of reprisal.

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Two slave men betrayed the plot just hours before a torrential rainstorm prevented the conspirators from gathering on the night of August 30, 1800.

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1790
On July 16, 1790, the young American Congress declares that a swampy, humid, muddy and mosquito-infested site on the Potomac River between Maryland and Virginia will be the nation's permanent capital.

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Having finished second to George Washington in the first U.S. presidential election in 1789 and serving as Washington's vice president (1789–97), Adams won a narrow victory over Thomas Jefferson to be elected as the second president of the United States in 1796.