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How can transport systems be sustainable managed ?

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How can transport systems be sustainable managed ?

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LAWS AND POLICIES
certificate of entitlement , constraint of car ownership and road usage , increase use of public transport - promote environmentally friendly modes
ppl likely to change travel habits upon finding out it is costlier to drive
ERP road pricing - driving is costlier than public transport , drivers charged a premium when use certain road during specific time periods.
regulations on vehicle usage is tightly enforced  -ensure effectiveness of road pricing.
e.g capitol of Sweden
congestion pricing system reduce traffic by 20 percent , traffic delays decreased by 30 to 50 percent - money used to support development of public transport.
all these
controls the number of vehicles on the road
pushing for public transport as the main choice mode of transportation

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nK-yJD_fAtk

^ taken from the column general world things

a ) this is a complex crisis and all the answers are hidden in history.When ukrainian President yanukovich's government was overthrown by protesters in 2014 crimea was annexed by russia and the peninsula became part of the Russian speaking east of ukraine. When crimea became independent in 1991 crimea joined the russian speaking east it was given special autonomy but this did not mean very much to russians living on the other side of the border in crimea. For putin this was crimea's liberation and for the rest of the world this was the beginning of what would become known as the second world war, which began in 1914 with the fall of France and the start of World War I.

b )
1. I learnmt that war and violence is never the answer to  a conflict. It harms many , including innocent civilans who did nothing wrong.
2. I learnt that past decisions affect the future and that we should make wise and careful decisions.
3. i Learnt that The Russo-Ukrainian War is an ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. It began following the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity, and initially focused on the status of Crimea and the Donbas, internationally recognised as part of Ukraine.
c ) it is significant as it is a worldly problem, and that it is serious , and could affect many future lives and countires. We should be aware of these problems so we know what to learn and not do .

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Gravitas Plus | Explained: The Russia-Ukraine crisis

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImzNmJT3_OA

^ taken from the column of environmental problems

a) urbanization is occurring at an unprecedented rate and there is an increased stress on water resources and it's becoming one of the major challenges facing our cities of the future . numerous cities have outgrown their local water supplies with the closest surface water sources tapped and groundwater resources being exploited .  whether wealthy or not , all the countries in the world all have the same goal managing our precious water resources in a sustainable way.  cities are viewed as a place of hope for a better life but in developing countries most migrants to cities end up in slums and shanty towns on the outskirts with no water services and over 2.5 billion live without any form of sanitation and lack of water which threatens the lives of millions of people especially the poor and children in developing countries.
B)
1)  providing sustainable water services to the growing urban population is the greatest challenge
2) with climate change pressures cities will increasingly  experience difficulties in efficiently managing scarce  and less reliable water resources as well as in coping with floods and droughts .
3) with the rising demands for water many cities having to rely on more distant water sources .
C )
This post is significant as it shows that water is precious and although we can obtain water very easily , others may not . It brings to light the truth about how big of a problem the lack of water was , and that we cannot take it for granted. It connects and relates back to geography as it is the study for the world, where there is data collected, that shows water is insuffient.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqe2Mag8vZA

https://www.mse.gov.sg/policies/clean-land

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Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment - providing Singapore with a clean and sustainable environment with resilient supplies of safe...

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https://www.greenplan.gov.sg/splash

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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_Z_R00LhHlsw2TQdLBCOtzJs7FfJhHnaMkvJ9_XZQ34/edit

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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KOGffRJOVot9ksNDC9MwGCDcBzHvE9jeOD3ydUM-Ezs/edit

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nK-yJD_fAtk

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Gravitas Plus | Explained: The Russia-Ukraine crisis

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What are the biggest issues facing the world today?

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What are the biggest issues facing the world today?

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Food security has been one of the biggest threats to the overall health of the human population for many years, more so than malaria, tuberculosis or HIV. And, 2020 and 2021 saw the most severe increase in global food insecurity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, impacting vulnerable households almost everywhere.

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What are the major geographic issues in the world today?

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What are the major geographic issues in the world today?

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The environmental problems like global warming, acid rain, air pollution, urban sprawl, waste disposal, ozone layer depletion, water pollution, climate change and many more affect every human, animal, and nation on this planet.

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1. Land use planning
2. Developers' choices
3. Land use
4. Housing Financial Support

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Set of fixed guidelines / regulations / rules drawn up by the planning authourity
WHY? in order to meet and cater to peoples needs.
Zoning - a method often used to restrict the use or type of activites ( E.G. farmland / recreation/ industry ) and enable different types of developments . due to shape of layout of cities and enable various types of developments.

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Developers development plans will affect location too
1. private developers - individual and/or private companies
develop for profit - find best strategic location , sites that are commercially viable
so can be sold easier ( E.G near mrts , schools , malls )
2. Public devlopers - the government agency ( HDB )
they develop by considering people's needs rather than profits.

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why does the government control land prices ?

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why does the government control land prices ?

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There will be a growth of informal housing
informal housing will reside in prime location as there is no affordable formal housing
urban poor - socical unrest and increase in low poor quality of life - sense of poverty - hopeless - loss of confidence in government economy
thus tourism of country also decreases as no one wants to come visit.
Things will become political

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Land prices are high - cost of houses thus increases
Prices increase as supporting infrastructure around vicinity increases
high land prices - people no longer able to afford houses - govt needs to step in to control and regulate land prices

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does your neighbourhood provide a variety of transportation?

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similarities and diff between informal and formal housing 

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similarities and diff between informal and formal housing 

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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pEq-_W8-LjyvnCij1eMU4bLfAs_s8UyZfDqAwt9MAjU/edit

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similarities between formal and  informal housing 

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Migration - Push and Pull Factors - GCSE Geography

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooyoiAf4Fwc

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKnAJCSGSdk

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Urbanization and the future of cities - Vance Kite

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54xM8VlgP7s

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6rglsLy1Ys

https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/pollution-control/air-pollution/air-quality#:~:text=Singapore%20enjoys%20better%20air%20quality,range%20for%20much%20of%202019.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImzNmJT3_OA

https://va.ecitizen.gov.sg/CFP/CustomerPages/NEA_google/displayresult.aspx?MesId=1069761&Source=Google&url=va.ecitizen.gov.sg#:~:text=Answer%3A,both%20suspended%20and%20dissolved%20solids.

https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/pollution-control/water-quality/keeping-our-water-clean

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaSe85Mcwp0

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Environmental Pollution Animation 2  YouTube