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I believe that function can be subjective to each architect, to some extent. Some architects will say the most crucial function of a building would be designing space for interactions and activities, whereas others may argue the most important is the technicality (I.e. joining engineering and architecture). Especially in this climate, environmental functions may be the most important. Due to climate change, architects especially are facing a demand to use alternative materials that are more sustainable. Some architects would say functional design aligns with environmental design. Some business owners would say a buildings most important function, is the economic function. Lastly, religious buildings may say the most important function of all is for the building to be symbolic. The building needs to reflect religious teachings.

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Can the two images below represent the concept of 'Function' in architecture today?

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Can the two images below represent the concept of 'Function' in architecture today?

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Out of the two images, I think both represent function in architecture today. However, I think Image B represents function more so than the first image. The first designer that came up with the phrase 'Form follows function', was Louis Henry Sullivan. He says that the exterior design of a building should reflect the different interior functions of the building. In the Image B, it's evident to see the space that has been created by the architect. Function can refer to intended uses and activities. However, it's hard to compare both images because one shows the exterior and one shows the interior. Image B may be more 'functional', for example, the technicality of the structure. The structural and mechanical systems may well be more functional than the exterior of the Tate Modern (Image B)

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-Driving social change

-Providing for new building types

–Insurance (offices)

–Specialisms

–Museums

–Department stores

–Theatres / Auditoria

–Electrical housings

–Train stations

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Week 15-  Louis Henry Sullivan revolutionising Form and Function

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Week 15-  Louis Henry Sullivan revolutionising Form and Function

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Sullivan helped pioneer the American skyscraper mainly in the Midwest, creating a "Sullivanesque" style that changed the face of architecture. Often called America's first truly modern architect, Sullivan argued that a tall building's exterior design (form) should reflect the activities (functions) that take place inside its walls, represented by mechanical equipment, retail stores, and offices etc.

The phrase "form follows function" was coined by Sullivan in his 1896 essay "The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered." This quote still has a cause for discussion to this day influencing many young architects which links to Sullivan mentoring a young Frank Lloyd Wright in his Architecture training years.

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Week 15- Why does Architecture rely on Form and Function?

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Week 15- Why does Architecture rely on Form and Function?

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In order to have a successful architectural project the Form and Function of certain buildings are one of the most important principles we have to consider while designing. The form of a building usually gives the first impression which is why form plays a very important role, as it attracts the eye towards the exterior form of the building, moreover can deliver the message of the buildings concept and the characteristics without people even going into the building.

Function on the other hand, is a completely different term that considers the usage or the activity that will be held inside the space or building rather than the importance of how it looks, Function changes over time, however there are many factors that will slightly hinder the relationships between form and functionality of any building, including technology, uses of space and materials for build. Nowadays, most of the building especially cultural heritage area, they are more look into the keyword: “adaptive reuse”. This situation showcases that technology in recent times actually enhanced the relationship between functionality and form of a building as new techniques, styles and materials allow us to modify and adapt the old forms so it can suit the current desired function of the space.

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The 1891 Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri.

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•Took 6 months to build

•Built in 1851 and destroyed by fire in 1936

•Prefabricated structure for temporary erection for the Great Exhibition of 1851.

•There were 6 million visitors in its first 5 months (1 in five of the population of England)

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•Industrialisation had made the provision of prefabricated materials possible

•Creation of buildings for an industrial age

•New inventions meant that there these buildings were cheap and could be easily erected.

•Float glass

•Cast iron

•Portland cement (though not economically viable until at least the end of the nineteenth century)

•They were usually sold through catalogue

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If architects could self-consciously use such devices as repetition, distortion, or juxtaposition in the formal elaboration of walls, couldn’t they do the same thing in terms of the activities that occurred within those very walls? Pole vaulting in the chapel, bicycling in the Laundromat, sky diving in the elevator shaft?

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•Queen Victoria reigned from 1839-1902

•The British Empire consisted of the United Kingdom, India, Australia, South Africa, Canada, new Zealand, British Guiana, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Borneo- all ruled from the central point in London

•Prefabrication of buildings made conquest and settlement easier