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a category of artistic composition as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form style, or subject matter.

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The 35 mm format, or simply 35 mm, is the common name for the 36×24 mm film format or image sensor format used in photography

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is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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The term large format simply means big film size.

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Most twentieth-century black-and-white photographs are gelatin silver prints, in which the image consists of silver metal particles suspended in a gelatin layer.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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is traditionally the space in which art objects meet an audience.

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is the presentation of visual elements in an image, especially the placement of the subject in relation to other objects.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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means that you own an image you created.

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the edge of a shape or form or the direction followed by anything in motion

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shape enclosed a two dimensional area geometric or organic

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light reflected from a surface. three distinct qualities hue value intensity

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form encloses a three dimensional area. its the three dimensional analogue of shape

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the surface quality of an object that we sense through touch

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shadows/shades from lightness to darkness

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the area between and around objects. positive, negative,or three dimensional

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is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

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is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring.

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simply means the reusing of the same or similar elements throughout your design.

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Scale and proportion are both design elements that have to do with size.

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is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement.

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Unity refers to the repetition of particular elements throughout your design — whether they're colors, shapes or materials — to pull the look together.

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Various kinds of contrast can be used to emphasize a center of interest.

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This is where the sides exhibit around a central point.

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The line that splits a symmetrical object is called the line of symmetry.

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it has unequal visual weight on either side. But those visual elements balance out each other.

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is placing two things together to show contrast or similarities.

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is the view of an object where the entire shape is hidden from view.

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displaying a single color or different shades of a single color.

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Cool colors are those on the blue-green end of the spectrum - these colors invoke feelings of tranquillity, peace and calm.

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Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow, while cool colors include green, blue, and violet.

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White and light gray, sometimes referred to as “neutral tones”, are some of the most powerful colors in the spectrum.

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complementary colors make each seem brighter and more vivid, creating a powerful visual effect.

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A triadic color scheme uses three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel.

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the rule of thirds is a type of composition in which an image is divided evenly into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, and the subject of the image is placed at the intersection of those dividing lines, or along one of the lines itself.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a composition guide.

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negative space (also called white space) is the area surrounding the subject.

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Positive space is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings.

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Backlight refers to a lighting situation when the light comes from directly behind the subject.

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Diffused light creates shadows with lower contrast and softer edges than direct light.

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ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar.

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Chiaroscuro is the use of contrast in light and shading across an entire image composition.

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A silhouette is defined as a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black.

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Anything objective sticks to the facts, but anything subjective has feelings.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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two images combined into a single frame or presented together—originated in art as a drawing or painting in two parts.

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A triptych is a group of 3 separate images displayed together.

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means a picture element.

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the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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The blue hour refers to the darker stages of morning and evening twilight, when the Sun is quite far below the horizon, coloring the sky deep blue.

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is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file.

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a format for compressing image files.

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A camera RAW image is an unprocessed photograph captured with a digital camera.

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TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.

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PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop (PSD), which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.

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A shadow is a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object.

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A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

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bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design.

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toning is a chemical process used in photography which changes the appearance of black-and-white prints to brown.

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is process of editing the data captured by camera while taking the photo to enhance the image.

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is the camera mode where all settings are automated, including shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings.

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means that the camera still sets the exposure for you.

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Aperture priority is a camera mode in which you manually set your aperture, while the camera automatically selects a shutter speed.

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(usually denoted as S on the mode dial), also called time value (abbreviated as Tv), refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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is one of the main settings on your camera, and it lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.

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The ASA (American Standards Association) scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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The ISO setting is one of three elements used to control exposure; the other two are f/stop and shutter speed.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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mage noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image.

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Shutter speed is the length of time the camera shutter is open, exposing light onto the camera sensor.

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Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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A monopod, also called a unipod, is a single staff or pole used to help support cameras, binoculars, rifles or other precision instruments in the field.

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an opening, hole, or gap.

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Bokeh is defined as “the effect of a soft out-of-focus background that you get when shooting a subject, using a fast lens, at the widest aperture, such as f/2.8 or wider.”

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A shallow depth of field refers to a small area in focus.

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The focal length of the lens is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters (e.g., 28 mm, 50 mm, or 100 mm).

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Prime lenses are typically sharper than zooms, too, so you can get nicely detailed, sharp photo with a prime lens for landscape photography.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency that is used to view the sequence.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph, either to illuminate a subject or space, or to shine light at the camera to 'draw', or by moving the camera itself.

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In cinematography and photography panning means swivelling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position.

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The numbers 720 and 1080 refer to the horizontal resolution.