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German Flag

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0oHWGXpzE8 The unification of Germany could've gone either way but with the help of Italy Prussia became the dominant power in Germany and slowly through war and diplomacy convinced the southern Germans to unify under the German empire.

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https://www.history.com/topics/germany/otto-von-bismarck   A master strategist, Bismarck initiated decisive wars with Denmark, Austria and France to unite 39 independent German states under Prussian leadership. Although an arch-conservative, Bismarck introduced progressive reforms—including universal male suffrage and the establishment of the first welfare state—in order to achieve his goals. He manipulated European rivalries to make Germany a world power, but in doing so laid the groundwork for both World Wars.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJlQ6SfXxQI The revolution started with the French takeover of Spain so the Mexicans who were loyal to the Spanish rebelled but eventually they rebelled against the Spanish too and created a land were there was no class supremacy like there was before.

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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miguel-Hidalgo-y-Costilla  What he began in San Miguel as a movement for independence became a social and economic war of the masses against the upper classes. Joined by thousands of Indians and mestizos, Hidalgo marched forth from Dolores under the banner of Our Lady of Guadalupe. With his followers he captured the city of Guanajuato and other major cities west of Mexico City

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnnXhikg3Ys The revolution was started when the Portuguese king had to return to Portugal and left his son on the throne and the Portuguese started oppressing the Brazilians again. Pedro the king's son declared Brazil independent and created an assembly.

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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pedro-I   Pedro surrounded himself with ministers who consoled independence. When the Portuguese Cortés (Parliament), preferring colonial status for Brazil, demanded that Pedro return to Lisbon to “complete his political education,” he issued a declaration of Brazilian independence on Sept. 7, 1822. Within three months he was crowned emperor.