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Doric: The Doric order is the oldest and most simple order. The columns have no base and the columns have a very simple capital. In other words, Doric buildings were the least decorated. Archaeologists believe that Doric architectural buildings, which were built in stone, evolved from wooden buildings that were very similar.

Ionic: The Ionic order is more decorative than the Doric. The columns are taller and thinner, and the capitals at the top of the columns are decorated with scrolls and other patterns. The bases of the columns are also decorated.

Corinthian: The Corinthian order is a lot like the Ionic order, but the capitals are even more elaborately decorated, usually with leaves and floral patterns.

When, why and what?????  The uses of doric, ionic and corinthian!

Doric

****I will continue tomorrow

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The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Mycenaean civilization thrived between 1650 and 1200 BC. The Mycenaeans were influenced by the earlier Minoan civilization, located on the island of Crete.

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War

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Warfare

- Later during the 13th century BC, Mycenaean warfare went into a major changes both in weapons and plans. The other instrument were more uniform, systematic, lighter and also smaller. Everything changes, except the spear as it was the main weapon among Mycenaean warriors

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Strigil was commonly used by the Ancient Greek male athletes for scrubbing the
body by removing the dirt. The design was a curved blade which is made of metal. Now the strigils are often found in tombs or burials. However the wealthy individual would employ/make use of the slave to clean their bodies using this tool rather than doing it by themselves.

Timeline-

- The strigils were used during the early ages of Greek history. The oil was applied after bathing and cannot be removed by that tool. Followed by the 6th century strigils can be found on vases, by the fourth it however became in the part of artwork and statues.

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A boar tusk helmet was the most significant piece of Mycenaean armor. It was found in Dendra near Mycenae (1450-1400BC) which consisted the whole set of a complete cuirass and also several element of bronze.

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The scripts or tabloids found by Sir Arthur Evans

Linear A has been commonly used between the 1800 and 1450 BC which consisted of 60 phonetic symbols and 60 sematographic symbols which represent syllables and sounds respectively.

Linear B
The lesser known and much more difficult to decipher.. It was used between 1500 and 1200 BC where the hieroglyphs were commonly used for account records.

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Zeus Meilichios ("Zeus the Easily-Entreated"): Worshipped at Athens. The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, also known as the Olympieion, was built over several centuries starting in 174 BCE and only finally completed by Roman emperor Hadrian in 131 CE. Its unusually tall columns and ambitious layout made the temple one of the largest ever built in the ancient world.

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He was the god of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods. He overthrew his father, Cronus, and then drew lots with his brothers Poseidon and Hades, in order to decide who would succeed their father on the throne. In the end, Zeus won the draw and became the supreme ruler of the gods, as well as lord of the sky and rain. His weapon was a thunderbolt which he hurled at those who displeased or defied him, especially liars and oathbreakers.

The Greeks regarded Zeus as the god of all natural phenomena on the sky; the personification of the laws of nature; the ruler of the state; and finally, the father of gods and men.

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Zeus Panhellenios ("Zeus of All the Greeks"): worshipped at Aeacus's (Aiakos) temple on Aegina; Mount Ellanio is the highest mountain in Aegina, with a height of 532 meters and at the peak of the mountain there is the Temple of Ellanios Zeus ("Zeus of all Greece")

According to Mythology, during a period of drought, Aiakos asked Zeus to rain.
His requests were heard and then Aiakos built a sanctuary in honour of Zeus.

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Hector was the prince of Troy. He was the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, and also the brother of prince Paris.

He did not approve of the war that had started between the Greeks and the Trojans, which started because prince Paris stole King Agamemnon's wife, Queen Helen, when both prince Hector and prince Paris came to Sparta to do a peace treaty.

He was known as the greatest warrior of Troy. He was the leader of the Trojan army during the Trojan War.

The last fight that Hector gave was against Achilles. After a fierce duel between the two heroes, prince Hector died. Achilles, enraged that Hector had killed his friend Patroclus, then dragged Hector's body with his chariot, outside the Trojan gates for twelve days, before he finally accepted to give it to the Trojans, so they could bury him properly.

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Palamedes, son of Euboian king Nauplius and Queen Clymene and also the grandson of Poseidon and Amymone. He joined the Greeks in the expedition against Troy.

Death of Palamedes

Odysseus cause the death of Palamedes because he never forgave Palamedes for sending him to the Trojan War. When the Palamedes advices the Greek to return home, Odysseus wrote a fake letter which is purportedly from Priam, the king of Troy. Then, he put the letter in Palamedes’s tank. The letter was found by Greek and accused Palamedes of being a traitor. Palamedes was stoned to death by Odysseus and Diomedes.

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(Xin Tian)

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Reconstruction of the Megaron house

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The west facade at Mycenae in the 13th century BCE, done in the fresco style

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Minoan woman in fresco

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A warp-weighted loom in a Minoan fresco

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Diktaios, Zeus as lord of Dikti (mountain range on the east of the island of Crete), which is worshipped from Mycenaean times and Zeus Tallaios, meaning "Solar Zeus". Zeus took place of the automaton Talos, the protector of Crete and the sun god of Crete.

Zeus was worshipped at a number of caves in Crete at Knossos, Ida and Palaikastro.

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Majorly known gods and goddesses in Ancient Greece: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Ares, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Athena, Hermes, Demeter, Hestia, and Hera

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Stoa of Attalus was originally built by King Attalos II of Pergamon as a gift to the Athenians in appreciation of the time he spent in Athens studying under the philosopher Karneades.

What he gave the city was an elaborate stoa, a large two-storeyed double colonnade with rows of shops behind the colonnades. The building was made of local materials, marble for the facade and columns, and limestone for the walls.

It measures 116 meters long and had 42 shops in all. The Stoa became the major commercial building or shopping center in the Agora and was used for centuries, from its construction in around 150 B.C. until its destruction at the hands of the Herulians in A.D. 267.

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After the  disappearance of the Minoans in 1600 BCE, The Mycenaeans began to flourish.

Due to the strong influences  of the previous culture, the Mycenaeans had adopted most of their culture with the Minoans
Their clothing are hard to distinguish especially women's where they wore the same long skirts and short-sleeved tops. However, they occasionally would cover their breasts with a bib or blouse based on Mycenaean art.

Mycenaean men appear to have worn loin coverings similar to the Minoans, but more frequently they seem to have worn short-sleeved tunics with a belted waist. The true distinguishing costumes of the Mycenaeans were their armor. Evidence indicates that Mycenaeans were warlike peoples. For battle Mycenaean soldiers wore protective clothing that wrapped the body from neck to thigh in bronze plates, bronze leg guards, and helmets constructed of boar's tusks.

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Minoan Clothing

The Minoan culture developed during the 3000  BCE on the island of Crete and is considered to be one of the most prominent and successful age among the Greek civilization.
From the excavation, Archaeologists found that Minoan clothing  were fitting according to the contours of their bodice. Also the techniques to produce a clothing requires  prior or basic knowledge to achieve the outcome.

Also, different people of different status would wear different clothing,
One great example of fashion, class, and culture is the Theran Naval Fresco. Nobles are shown in robes, commoners in tunics, and rustics in sheepskin, alluding to three general occupation based groups in society. Whoever could afford bronze or copper razors used them, and tweezers were used as well. Minoan fashion was in a constant state of flux, constantly changing year to year through a localized version of our now global fashion industry. Long hair was common: men, woman, nobles, and bull keepers wore it, whereas those who kept short hair were either soldiers or those who needed it for practical reasons due to their work. Everyone wore jewelry, if they could afford it. Depictions of the lower classes are surprisingly common, and while details of their clothing are not seen so visibly in frescoes, metalworkers made statuettes of everyday worshipers to be left at religious sites. These metal depictions of commoners were a very frequent item found at such sites. Commoners are also seen in seals and in frescoes occasionally, and generally the most common clothing of the period for most people was wool.

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Ainsley - Eris
Aishwarya- Paris
Su Shuen - Hector
Xuan Tong - Poseidon
Yeong Jiun - Palamedes
Fiona - Diomedes
Xin Tian - Achilles
Yvonne - Athena

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Mycenaean culture was closely associated with Minoa, a set of Bronze Age settlements on the Aegean coasts and in Crete. Midway through their history as a developed civilization, the Mycenaeans adopted the Minoan goddesses into their pantheon. They also worshipped gods and goddesses found later in classical Greece mythology (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, Hermes, Eileithyia and Dionysos.)

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In the olden days there were development cuirass heroic cuirass and muscle cuirass. Basically on the picture shown is about a muscle cuirass it's a type of a body amor to defend and copy and ideal of a human physique . It was one of the oldest appearance . It is mainly worn by the people in the higher caste of Greek for example generals,emperors during the period meanwhile the soldiers used the other types.

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During the battle a chariot would be used on the Bronza and Iron period. It was continues to be used for travelling purpose to far countries to improve business. The chariots came to the end of the Mycenaean civilisation, an even in the Iliad, the heroes were used to the means to transport and fighting before engaging with the enemy.

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- also known as Ilion, Troy or Ilium Novum

- is the modern name for a tell, an artificial hill, made by centuries and millennia of people living in the same location

- covers an area of about 200 meters in diameter and stands 15 m high

-  Hisarlik's 15 meter height above the bedrock is the result of people building on top of the rubble of the previous generations

- it is located near the modern city of Tevfikiye in the Dardanelles of northwest Turkey

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The Nine Urban Levels of the Citadel on the Hill of Hisarlik (Vanessa)

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The Nine Urban Levels of the Citadel on the Hill of Hisarlik (Vanessa)

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Archaeological Plan of the Hisarlik Citadel (Vanessa)

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Archaeological Plan of the Hisarlik Citadel (Vanessa)

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A mural will be painted on mahjong paper to mimic a fresco. we will use face paint on our faces and body and lean beside the fresco mural before springing back to life to reenact the events that happened during the mycenaean period. An reenactment of the mycenanean religion will be possible

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Supporting her twin brother, Apollo the patron god of Troy, Artemis fought beside the Trojans during the Trojan War. It is told that she went into a fight with Hera who supported Greeks during the Trojan War and Hera beat Artemis. Hera struck Artemis on the ears, causing her bow and arrows to fall over before Artemis could defend herself.

Artemis tried to help Trojans by calming the sea down and stopping Greeks’ voyage to Troy. An oracle came and told the Greeks that the only way to convince Artemis into letting them continue their journey was sacrificing Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon for her. Agamemnon made a promise to Artemis in the past saying that he would sacrifice the thing he loved the most but he failed to keep his promise.  However, in the end Artemis did not let Iphigenia die because of her bravery by replacing her with a stag.

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Paris is the son of Priam and Hecabe. paris was born to the second to Hecabe, just before she was given birth to him, his mother Hecabe dreamt of a flaming torch which refers to a burning stick of a wood as giving light for guidance to destroy the city of Troy. This dream was able to see the future hold by AESACUS. As, he had proclaim the child would destroy his homeland. During the birth of Paris it was once announce by AESACUS that the child should be killed since he was able to make prediction come true alive. Priam has come upon his shepherd, Agelaus to take him away and kill him, during the journey he felt really pity for Paris to use the weapon against the small infant and left him over at Mount Ida hoping for his death to be naturally happened. However female bear from the greek mythology have provided Paris from feeding milk for 9 days, hence AESACUS was really surprised to find out that the small infant was still alive.

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-Known as the God of the sea

-He is also known as the god of earthquakes and horses

-Brother of Zeus and Hades

-Son of Cronus and Rhea

-married Amphitrite, who is one of the grand daughters of the Titan Oceanus

-his weapon of choice is a trident; the trident can shake the earth, resulting in earthquakes

-it was believed by the Greeks that he had a argumentative personality

-quarreled with many gods before due to his attempt  to take over the cities
-moody by nature
-Poseidon assisted Greeks in the trojan war, but Zeus ordered him to withdraw from the battle and so he obeyed
-with Medusa, he conceived the Pegasus (a flying horse from Greek mythology)

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Mycenaean Civilisation (15th to 13th century BCE)

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Late Helladic Period (1500 - 1100 BCE)

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Late Bronze Period (1600 - 1100 BCE)

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Minoan Protopalatial Period ( 2000 BCE)

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Minoan Neopalatial Period (1700 BCE)

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Early Bronze Age (3000 - 2000 BCE)

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Map of Trojan War

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Trojan War (1250 BCE)

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-The type of writing system was alphabet and was the first to include vowels

-Initially, it was written horizontal lines either from right to left or switching from right to left and left to right (boustrophedon). It was then around 500 B.C. where the direction of writing changed to horizontal lines running from left to right

- Diacritics represents stress while breathings were added to the alphabet in roughly 200 B.C. The diacritics representing breathings were not used widely

-The letter sigma has a special form and it is used at the end of a word

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The Greek writing system was initially developed out of a Phoenician alphabet over 2,700 years ago and after that was divided into several various versions among cities in Greece. Till 750 B.C., the Greek alphabet was still used. One of the writing system versions, Ionic, has became the typical or standard writing system for Athens in 403 B.C., Athens gradually influence all the other Greek-speaking areas as well.

Greek was first written in Mycenae with a script known as Linear B. (It was used between roughly about 1500 and 1200 B.C. This variety of Greek was then became familiar as Mycenaean. On another script known as the Cypriot syllabary, it was used to write the local variety of Greek between 1200 to 300 B.C.

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The practice of fine art in ancient Greece evolved in three periods;
-Archaic Period (c. 450-480 BCE)
-Classical Period (c. 480-323 BCE)
-Hellenistic Period (c. 323-27 BCE).

The Archaic era was a period of progressive experimentation. The Classical era then witnessed the bloom of mainland Greek power and artistic domination. Lastly, the Hellenistic period, which opened with the death of Alexander the Great, undergo the start of “Greek-style art” throughout the region, as more and more colonies of Greek culture were inaugurated in Greek-controlled lands. The period also witnessed the fall of Greece and the rise of Rome: in fact, it ends with the complete Roman conquest of the entire Mediterranean basin.

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Art were not only found in sculptures, the ancient Greeks also painted, but only a small number of their works remains. The most long-lasting paintings were those found as ceramic pottery decoration. The pictures on the pottery usually depicted heroic and tragic stories of gods and humans.

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Ancient Greek sculptures were generally made of either wood or stone and only very few of them survive until today. Most Greek sculpture was of the freestanding, usually in a human form and many sculptures were nudes. The Greeks saw beauty in the naked human body.

Early Greek statues called kouros were stiff and stood up straight. Greek statuary gradually adopted a much more natural and calm pose with hips thrust to one side, knees, and arms slightly bent, and head turned to a side.

There were also other sculptures that depicted human action too, especially athletics. A fine example is Myron’s Discus Thrower and another popular example is a sculpture of Artemis, the huntress.

Venus de Milo was among the most famous Greek statues, which was created in the second century B.C.E. The sculpture is unknown, but there were many art historians who believe Praxiteles to have created this piece.

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Arts reflect the society of Ancient Greek. The Greeks implemented a fundamental principle in their culture through their temples, sculpture, and pottery: arête. Arête are defined by the Greeks as excellence and reaching one’s full potential.

Ancient Greek art helped accentuate the significance and achievements of people. Albeit most of Greek art was meant to honor the gods, those very gods were created in the image of humans.

Most artwork created was sponsored by the government and intended for public display. Hence, art were a massive source of pride for citizens and could be find in almost any parts of the city.

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The Mycenaeans are warrior people.

Honor and courage are primary virtues

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                                             Classical timeline

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                                             Classical timeline

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The name gymnasium derives from the Greek word for nudity (gymnos) as all exercise and sports were done by the males who are nude only.

It is functioned as a training facility for competitors in public games. The public games took place in honour of heroes and gods, sometimes forming part of a periodic festival or the funeral rites of a deceased chief.

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Proto-Geometric Period (1100-900 BCE)
- a style of Ancient Greek pottery led by Athens produced between the period of Dark Age of Greece and Archaic Period.

- it marks the first expression of a reviving civilization.

Geometric Period (900-700 BCE)
- a time of startling innovation and transformation in Greek society.

-the population dramatically increased and proto-urban life re-emerged, bringing with it overcrowding and political tensions.
- the Greeks moved to new lands to the east and west where they founded commercial trading posts and colonies.

First Olympic Games (776 BCE)
- were primarily a part of a religious festival in honor of Zeus, the father of the Greek gods and goddesses.

- the festival and the games were held in Olympia.

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Mycenaean Civilisation (15th to 13th century BCE)
-This period grew in the late Bronze Age, from the 15th to the 13th century BCE and had extended its influence not only throughout the Peloponnese in Greece but also across the Aegean, specifically, on Crete and the Cycladic Island.

Trojan War (1250 BCE)
-the Bronze Age conflict between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenaean Greece.
-according to classical sources, the war began after the abduction of Queen Helen of Sparta by the Trojan Prince Paris.
-Helen's husband,  Menelaus convinced his brother Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, to lead a journey to retrieve her.

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Minoan Protopalatial Period (2000 BCE)

-Destruction of Minoan settlements

Minoan Neopalatial Period ( 1700 BCE)

-Destruction of Minoan palaces
-Settlement of Akrotiri, Thera
-Grave Circle B at Mycenae

Late Bronze Period
or The Heroic Age
(1600-1100 BCE)
-Grave Circle A at Mycenae
-Legends: Argo Voyage, Heracles, Oedipus

Late Helladic Period
(1500-1100 BCE)
-Tholos Tomb at Mycenae.

Minoan Postpalatial Period (1400 BCE)
-Mycenaean Palaces
-Evidence of expanded Mycenaean trade at Levand.

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Sub-Minoan Period (1150-950BCE)

-The final collapse of the Mycenaean civilization around 1100 BCE marked the end of the Aegean Bronze Age.
- also known as the Sub-Mycenaean (on the Greek mainland) or Sub-Minoan period (on Crete).

Dark Age of Greece (1100-700 BCE)
- the interval between the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization and the Greek Archaic Period.
- it begins when all major Mycenaean regional centres fell out of use after suffering a combination of destruction and abandonment.

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Assembly Hall was similar to theatre but was much smaller. It is used to have important town meetings.

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-  There are three main Greek architectural orders which consist of doric, ionic and corinthian (in terms of columns).

1. Doric
- is the oldest and the simplest order
- has no base
- columns have simple capital
- it was believed by archaeologists that the Doric architectural buildings were evolved from wooden buildings to stone as they were very similar

2. Ionic
- is more decorative compare to Doric
- columns built are much taller and thinner
- bases of columns are decorated as well
- scrolls as well as other patterns are decorated on the capitals at the top of the columns

3. Corinthian
- similar to Ionic order
- however the capitals are even more elaborately decorated with leaves and floral patterns

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Mesolithic Period (8000 - 7250 BCE)
-Earliest evidence of burials found in Franchthi Cave in the Argolid, Greece

Neolithic Period
(7000-3000 BCE)
-Evidence of food producing economy, simple hut construction, and seafaring in mainland Greece and the Aegean
-First "Megaron House" at Sesclo, in central Greece (5700 BCE)
-Evidence of earliest fortifications at Dimini, Greece (3400 BCE )

Aegean Bronze Age
or Early Bronze Age
(3000-2000 BCE)
-Houses of Vasiliki and Myrtos
-Messara Tholoi
-House of Tiles at Lerna

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Theatres were really important to the Greeks as theatre performances and plays were a huge part of their life. They were usually built into a hillside so that the public were able to sit along the hills and watch it.

The Greek theatre history began with festivals honoring their gods. A god, Dionysus, was honored with a festival called by "City Dionysia". In Athens, during this festival, men used to perform songs to welcome Dionysus.

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Stoas are similar to temples, except that they were extra long that they may be two or three stories high. They were used for large gathering places for the public like market places, public offices as well as places where people could stroll and meet other people so this explains why these buildings were big.

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Parthenon is the most famous temple in Ancient Greece. It is located on the Acropolis in the city of Athens and was built for the goddess Athena, which explained why the inner chamber contained a large gold statue of Athena. It was built with Doric style of architecture and had 46 outer columns each 6 feet in diameter and is 34 feet tall.

It was built to replace an existing temple which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC. The name of the building came from a cult statue of Athena Parthenos housed in the eastern room of the building. This magnificent structure was sculptured by the renowned sculptor Phidias. It was dedicated to Athena to thank the Goddess for their success. The Parthenon was finally finished in 432 BC and was to show the world the dominance and power of Athens.

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Temple is one of the most common types of public building in Ancient Greece. The main purpose of it was to store religious statue.  The outside of the Greek temples were surrounded by a row of columns where above the columns consisted of the frieze ( a decorative panel of sculpture).  The pediment ( a triangle shaped area with more sculptures) was above the frieze. An inner chamber that housed the statue of the god/goddess of the temple was placed inside the temple.

It is used as the sacred place to leave specific types of offerings. These offerings might include flowers, food, personal valuables, jewelry, oils and incense depending on the wealth and status of the individual. The architecture of the temples reflected the respect  that the ancient Greeks had for their pantheon of Gods.

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The Early Bronze Age (2900-2000 BC)

The Greek early Bronze Age started around 2800 BC. The Bronze Age is divided into periods such as Helladic I,II. The information lasted till today which forms architecture, lifestyle and etc

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(Neolithic Period 6000-2900 BC) The neolithic in Greece lasted from 6800 to 3200 BC . Their settlement was near East Greece. They mainly travelled due to overpopulation

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- Rules such as the width and the height of column as well as the amount of columns needed to build a building are all basic rules that the Greeks used to construct their buildings. In the end, these "rules" have widely known as "orders". Various types of orders are soon developed with various architecture styles.

- The rules that Greeks used to build their buildings were precise, and said how wide the columns could be, how tall the columns could be, and how many columns a building needed. Eventually these rules became known as orders, and different types of orders developed, with different styles of architecture.

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Odometer is used in the present days too. This instrument was originated in Greece, an odometer was used by measuring distance it was described by Vitruvius around 27BC. it does help to show the prediction of what time a person is reaching .

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Catapult was used as defence in wars during the 2nd and 3rd BC for their war against Macedon Aetolia

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There were technology invented by engineers which for safety purpose and also to improve weapons during the war. For examples the good benefits for technology was about water technology, water resources mainly were used in urban areas for water supply, flood protection sewerage systems, baths and many more. More over it is also used for purpose of metal shaping, agriculture and most importantly, milling

Reference: http://www.ancienthistorylists.com/greek-history/top-10-inventions-discoveries-ancient-greece-remarkably-used-today/#ixzz4OAoOOclZ

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During those period so many fields were invented such as medical, engineering but most important was technology was the first human fundamental function Talking about technology that has happen in greek, watermill was the first machine to make use of natural forces, this machine was invented my the Greek engineers somewhere between the 3rd and 1st century BC

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Her marriage to Menelaus, king of Sparta, saw her ascend to the throne of the city as a queen. They had a daughter, Hermione, and three sons, Aethiolas, Maraphius and Pleisthenes. This marked the beginning of the end for the age of Heros.

Paris, the prince of Troy, was visiting Sparta for the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, the ceremony being organized by Zeus himself.

The goddesses offered the young prince various gifts, and Paris eventually chose Aphrodite, who had told him she would give him the most beautiful woman in the world. Hence, Helen was abducted by Paris and brought to Troy. however, some say that she wanted to go with him. that she and pairs had eloped.

When Menelaus realized what had happened, he asked all the suitors to help him bring his wife back, as they had sworn initially. This is how the Trojan WAR started.

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Helen also known as Helen of Troy was the daughter of ZEUS and LEDA, although her putative father was Tyndareus. Supposedly, she is the most beautiful woman in the world.

Initially she was abducted by the Hero Theseus, who left her in the protection of his mother Aethra while he was away adventuring.

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After Tyndareus death, Menelaus became king, while Agamemnon  managed to retake the throne of Mycenae, exiling Aegisthus and his father.

Later, the prince of Troy, Paris, assisted by Aphrodite, abducted Helen, Menelaus’ wife, and went back to Troy. Agamemnon agreed to help his brother to take her back and declared war on Troy.

After the end of the war, Agamemnon returned home, where Clytemnestra had started an affair with Aegisthus. The two of them plotted against Agamemnon and killed him, thus Aegisthus becoming the ruler of Mycenae again. Orestes, Agamemnon’s son, later avenged his father’s death by killing the two lovers; however, this caused the wrath of the Erinyes, because he committed matricide.

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The well-meaning but irresolute king of Mycenae; commander-in-chief of the expedition against Troy. He is a brother of Menelaos. Chief virtue: being a king. His humanity stems from his broad mindedness that makes

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Originally married to Menelaus, she ran away to Troy with Paris and became his wife.

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Athena was the Goddess of War. She was the daughter of Zeus and she grew up without a mother. Her birth is unique as she did not have a mother. Her mother was previously Metis. Her mother was pregnant with her when Metis was swallowed by Zeus when she turned herself into a fly. Athena was born from Zeus's forehead. Athena was the Greek virgin Goddess of reason, intelligent activity, art and literature.

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After the Theomachy, Geeks continued to excite their myths with technological detail reflecting to a certain extent their own technical development as well as their technology which is - concept of automats. It is a considerable part of the beliefs and facts are describe as it is in the Homeric Epic.
Weapon: Basic subject of weapons is shown by the fact that almost entire rhapsody 18 is devoted to this technology. Weaponry also a frequent subject of Homeric Epics
Arrow, shields, cuirasses, chariots

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           Movie Title:                     TROY(2004)

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           Movie Title:                     TROY(2004)

# data[].attributes.body
(xin tian)