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any one there
yes

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Woot woot
OH

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WATER CAN ACT AS EITHER AN ACID OR A BASE

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8.1 What is the Difference Between Amphiprotic and Amphoteric? [SL IB Chemistry]

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Amphoteric = a substance than can behave as both an acid and base Amphiprotic = a substance that can behave as a Bronsted Lowry acid and base

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Watch this - http://bit.ly/2bhXkNp

And jot down the key ideas in 20-30 words

Amphiprotic vs Amphoteric

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ACIDS ARE PROTON DONORS
BASES ARE PROTON ACCEPTORS

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WHEN ACIDS REACT WITH WATER, HYDRONOMIUM IONS ARE PRODUCED, WHEN BASES REACT WITH WATER, HYDROXIDE IONS ARE PRODUCED.

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MgOH vs HCI
Sodium Bicarbonate vs HCI
Potassium(high alkalinity) vs HCI

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But not too muchh
may have stomach healing properties

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Foods with high levels of potassium may help prevent or resolve acid reflux.

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Foods with high levels of potassium may help prevent or resolve acid reflux.

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Foods with high levels of potassium may help prevent or resolve acid reflux.

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Every liquid you see will probably have either acidic or basic traits. Water (H2O) can be both an acid and a base, depending on how you look at it. It can be considered an acid in some reactions and a base in others. Water can even react with itself to form acids and bases. It happens in really small amounts, so it won't change your experiments at all.
Equation:

2H2O --> H2O + H+ + OH- --> H3O+ + OH-

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dont look back

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Take a sodium bicarbonate solution. Mild and acute cases of acidosis is remedied with baking soda and water. Add 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to a 4 oz. glass of distilled water. Mix the baking soda until it dissolves in the glass and then drink the solution. To neutralize acid, take the solution four to seven times a da

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Things cinched tightly about your waist or middle can worsen heartburn. If you have super tight jeans on, when you sit down, the waistband is going to sink into your abdomen region. Same goes for tight belts-and even shirts can be a problem for some. This is because all of the above puts extra pressure on your lower esophageal sphincter, which make it more likely stomach contents, will push through and you’ll experience reflux.

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"The human body functions optimally at a pH of around 7.4"

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Green apples are more acidic than red apples. This may cause an increase in your acid reflux symptoms.

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Take a sodium bicarbonate solution. Mild and acute cases of acidosis is remedied with baking soda and water. Add 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to a 4 oz. glass of distilled water. Mix the baking soda until it dissolves in the glass and then drink the solution. To neutralize acid, take the solution four to seven times a day

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FINAL 15min of this class (Necessary Evil)

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FINAL 15min of this class (Necessary Evil)

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Please 365-367 of the textbook and jot down some notes in your textbook about the Bronsted-Lowry model

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Coffee granuls mixed into the food that causes acid reflux and heart burn. EG: spaghetti and coffee it adds a beef-y flavor too

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Ginger-root can help ease up a number of stomach woes, from nausea to acid reflux. Sipping a cup of fresh tea about 20 minutes before a meal can help calm down your tummy and act as an acid buffer.

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Herbal tea can help
Must be consumed when warm, as when hot, it stimulates stomach acid production

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Highly Acidic: Lemon juice, vinegar (pH 2)

Highly Acidic: Sodas, energy drinks, carbonated water (pH 3)

Medium Acidity: Alcohol, coffee, black tea, cheese, milk, yogurt, distilled water, chocolate, roasted nuts, beef, pork, wheat, pastas, pastries, breads, crackers (pH 4-5)

Low Acidity: Eggs, fish, beans, fruit juice, coconut, brown rice, soy milk, salmon, oats, cooked spinach (pH 6)

Neutral: Tap water, spring water, river water, sea water (pH 7)

Low Alkalinity: Apples, almonds, tomatoes, mushrooms, olives, pineapples, wild rice, strawberries, bananas, cherries (pH 8)

Medium Alkalinity: Avocados, lettuce, celery, peas, sweet potatoes, blueberries, pears, grapes, kiwis, beets, melons, mangos, papayas (pH 9)

Highly Alkaline: Spinach, broccoli, artichoke, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflowers, cucumber, lemons, limes, carrots, seaweed, asparagus, kale, collard greens, onions (pH 10)

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The regulation of acid-alkaline balance is one of the most important factors in homeostasis, or dynamic equilibrium in the body. Recent studies show that when the body’s pH is too acidic, it’s difficult for enzymes to function properly, which can lead to cancer, heart disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, and other inflammatory diseases.

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Ginger root tea

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contains a weak acid in the form of vinegar

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When you have acid burning your esophagus, it seems quite counterintuitive to ingest even more acid. In many cases though, acid reflux is caused by having not enough acid in your stomach, rather than having too much, as over-the-counter or prescription “acid blockers” imply (although that can also be the case, among other factors.) It is the acid itself that tells the lower esophageal sphincter to tighten and close off. If you don’t produce enough acid, your LES is going to think it’s no big deal to loosen up for a little bit. Then of course, you get a reflux of acid into your esophagus. If you think this may be your case, try drinking some pure, raw, unfiltered apple cider vinegar to see if this prevents your reflux, or cuts it off.

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Make gingerroot tea

Gingerroot can help ease up a number of stomach woes, from nausea to acid reflux...TRUE!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Chew gum cause it helps develop saliva!!!!!!

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What is it in milk that neutralises the excess acid?
Is this Nayfa's placebo??

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CUCUMBERS

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EAT AVACADOS

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HAVE SOMETHING COLD

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Soothe your stomach with aloe juice...............

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sodium bicarbonate

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Aloe Vera........................... It may be able to help with heartburn too because it reduces inflammation. This means when your tummy starts getting irritated and inflamed, or your esophagus is getting eaten away at, a nice glass of aloe vera juice may be just the thing to help calm it down.

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Bananas are high in Potassium.   Potassium is an alkalizing mineral with a pH of 14.  Eating an overripe banana will help to reduce the overall acidity of the stomach and raise the pH of the stomach contents.

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TOO MUCH COFFEE CAUSES HEARTBURN

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To go over everything

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Chew gum

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Drinking Water Better than Drugs in Suppressing Acid Reflux

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Banana is rich in fiber which acts as anti – acid reflux as it eliminates the harmful toxins.

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sodium bicarbonate???

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Eat a banana or an apple. Bananas contain natural antacids that can act as a buffer against acid reflux.

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One easy question you can answer: What is the mechanism behind taking an alka-seltzer tablet for acid reflux?

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http://humantouchofchemistry.com/how-antacids-work.htm

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Extreme Scientist Jamie Pafford explains the chemistry behind some simple antacids.

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CLICK THIS LINK
http://bit.ly/2b5pE0W

and Jot down some thoughts about the action of bases

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Stress, especially emotional  stress, may stimulate gastric acid secretion.

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What if you don't have enough saliva to neutralise ?

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Belching [i.e. burping]
Too much saliva in mouth
Pain before, during & after eating
Chronic sore throat "morning sore throat"
Regurgitation more often [i.e. vomiting]

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This occurs when the upper part of the stomach and LES move above the diaphragm, a muscle that separates your stomach from your chest. Normally, the diaphragm helps keep acid in our stomach. But if you have a hiatal hernia, acid can move up into your esophagus and cause symptoms of acid reflux disease.

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Avoid trigger foods and irritants – alcohol, caffeinated drinks, carbonated beverages, preserved and spicy foods are known irritants in most cases.

Eat small meals throughout the day rather than a single large meal.

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What triggers the acid to go up the esophagus?

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now time to stress about if i have this

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see a doctor about this, it's srs bsns

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The most common causes of gastritis and a peptic ulcer is due to an H.pylori infection or the use of NSAIDs. Both of these factors increase gastric acid secretion and impair the protective mechanisms in the stomach and duodenum.

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stomach is highly acidic due to the presence of hydrochloric acid

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Blood in vomit or blood in stool [uncommon]
Burning pain [chest or upper abdomen]
Nausea and/or vomiting
Stomach bloating

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a mucus buffer protects the stomach lining from the action of the acid

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acid reflux can eventually cause oesophagus ulcers, over time

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acid reflux can cause oe

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Typically an acidic stomach presents with a burning chest or abdominal pain, nausea, regurgitation or vomiting and/or stomach bloating, which is often described as indigestion .

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The stomach produces approximately 1.5 liters of  gastric secretions in a day

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Aka. Alka seltzer

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The term ' acidic stomach' is often used to describe the various conditions associated with hyperacidity and reflux. It is a broad term attributed to conditions like gastritis, peptic ulcer (including an esophageal ulcer) and acid reflux. Typically an acidic stomach presents with a burning chest pain or burning abdominal pain, nausea, regurgitation or vomiting and/or stomach bloating, which is often described as indigestion (dyspepsia).
Ask a Doctor Online Now!
The stomach produces approximately 1.5 liters of gastric secretions in a day. It is highly acidic due to presence of hydrochloric acid. The stomach has innate mechanisms to deal with the stomach acid - a mucus buffer protects the stomach lining from the action of the acid and increasing gastric emptying allows the contents to flow out of the stomach.

The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine that receives the partially digested acidic stomach contents known as gastric chyme. While the duodenum does not contain any protective layer against the acid, it does secrete alkaline bicarbonate ions and water to dilute and neutralize the incoming acid. In addition, the duodenum can secrete the digestive hormone, secretin, to reduce gastric acid production and secretion as well as delaying gastric emptying.

The esophagus, however, is not as well equipped to deal with the stomach acid. Normally, the acid should not flow backwards from the stomach into the esophagus - this is prevented by the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and throat-to-rectum direction of peristaltic waves. If the acidic stomach contents do enter the esophagus, excess saliva is secreted which is alkaline and neutralizes some of the acid. The peristaltic waves in the stomach increase to 'flush' the acid back into the stomach.

An acidic stomach includes conditions that arise predominantly in these three areas - esophagus, stomach and duodenum - as a result of impaired stomach acid regulation.

Causes of Acidic Stomach

The most common causes of gastritis and a peptic ulcer is due to an H.pylori infection or the use of NSAIDs. Both of these factors increase gastric acid secretion and impair the protective mechanisms in the stomach and duodenum. It may also contribute to acid reflux to some extent. Exposure of the gut lining to the stomach acid initially causes inflammation and over time ulceration. If left untreated it can progress to more serious complications.
Ask a Doctor Online Now!
In acid reflux, the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus severely irritates the lining of the esophagus. It may eventually result in esophageal ulcers. The acid may rise as high up as the throat and cause reflux pharyngitis and laryngitis. Acute causes of acid reflux is not uncommon and may occur in any person from time to time. It is often due to overeating, excessive alcohol consumption, lying flat after eating, or exercising after meals. Chronic reflux is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. It arises as a result of a dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), delayed gastric emptying, hiatal hernia or increased intra-abdominal pressure.

Symptoms of Acidic Stomach

Many of the symptoms of stomach acid problems may be similar and identifying subtle differences may help in diagnosing the most likely disorder. The common signs and symptoms include :

More specific signs and symptoms include :

Excessive belching may be present in all of the conditions but is more prominent in gastritis.

Sudden accumulation of excessive saliva in the mouth (water brash) is more prominent in acid reflux.

Pain that exacerbates when hungry and eases for a short period after eating may be a symptom of gastritis or a peptic ulcer.

Pain that aggravates during and after eating, especially chest pain, may be a symptom of acid reflux.

Chronic sore throat, especially a morning sore throat, is seen in acid reflux.

Regurgitation is more frequently seen in acid reflux but may be reported in other hyperacidity conditions as well.

Diet and Remedies for an Acidic Stomach

Dietary management and lifestyle measures to help remedy an acidic stomach are discussed under :

Treatment for Acidic Stomach

Medication and surgical options for an acidic stomach are discussed under :

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Acidic Stomach Causes, Symptoms, Diet, Remedy, Treatment

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The term ' acidic stomach' is often used to describe the various conditions associated with hyperacidity and reflux. It is a broad term attributed to conditions like gastritis , peptic ulcer (including an esophageal ulcer) and acid reflux .

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Click this link
http://bit.ly/2aHKS4i