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Context

1. It is a map that identify where to travel in the sea. (the dept) we could say that the age of Enlightenment people has more knowledge about the itinerary.

2. People from western came to Singapore. Asians got a influence from western culture and religious.

Connect
The life was simple but may not happy. There were many details about voyages. I have a feeling of sadness and farewell that they have to separate from their family.

Change
Dutch and English came to this area and Singapore got an influence.

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Connect...
There were amazing discovery like how Europeans and new races come singapore ride dairies and maps but also due to this many tensions such as the dutch and British fighting for singapore

Change...
I would have like to have more races visited singapore like thailand, japan or korea to have come and integrated their culture into singapore creating singapore really more a multicultural country rather than the four main races

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Record of the 1819 Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
I selected this because it represents how people were during this era . And how they trade in the past

With reference to the tour , describe what events, moods or feelings possible to place?
Fighting for power, for land and money.

What is something significant took place during the 19the century , or something you wish would have happened ?
The rapid development in Singapore.

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The Bute Map Late 1818
I chose this as this is the earliest known map of ancient singapore and we can no longer see something like this as singapore now in current age is filled with building and urban view and extended lane as we bought land from malaysia rather than a place filled with nature

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Anglo-Dutch Treaty or Treaty of London (17 March 1824)
I chose this because it is a important moment if singapore history about wether who has what part if singapore or not they might actually go to war

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Anglo Dutch treaty of 1824. I selected this to signify the union of the dutch and the british as they nearly went to war due to land disputes. It relates to my study as the different races can coexist which can signify an inspiration for a piece.

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ANGLO-Dutch treaty, monarch version.
London, March 17 1824
I chose this because it represented the interests of Europeans as they explore and colonize to further develop their lands. It is also interesting as the British and Dutch didn't go to war. Also, it's a relief we were not colonized by the Dutch.

What is something significant that took place during the 19th century, or something you wish would have happened?
I wish that more Europeans would decide to settle in Singapore, bringing in musicians developing the musical scene like they would in the UK.

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Source 1: Anglo-Dutch Treaty, 17 March 1824
We selected the Anglo-Dutch Treaty as it connects to the Enlightenment ideal of reason, in particular, order, which helps to resolve tension between the colonial powers in Singapore, and helping them to come to a point of agreement and unity

Source 2: Jackson Town Plan, 1828.
We selected the town plan because it connects somewhat to the enlightenment ideal of equality. In the Jackson Town Plan, different ethnic and racial groups are given designated enclaves to congregate in. This reflects some form of regard and standing that the various communities have in the eyes of the British, resulting in the more or less equal distribution of land and thereby indicating a form of social equality.

Q2: Alot of diplomacy took place in the 19th century, possibly implying a greater sense of excitement from what is to come from the newly established international relations. However, there are also tension among colonial powers who want to colonize the land.

Q3. Singapore had undergone massive developments and changes from a small village to the modern society.

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Michelle and Hong wen

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Mao Yuanyi
donated by singapore Federation of Chinese Clan Association
The Mao kun map is believed to be based on the naval expeditions of the great early 15th-century Ming Admiral Zheng He

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Anglo-Dutch Treaty ( or Treaty of London )
I selected this source because it represents the end disputes of the British and the Dutch that wants the land in Singapore

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Identify 2 sources that connect you to the age of enlightenment
Source 1: Singapore, Malacca, Java: Reiseskizzen
We chose this artefact because it shows the differences in culture; europeans realising that they cannot do the "asian squat".
Source 2: Anglo-Dutch Treaty 1824
We chose this artifact as it is a symbol of peace and collaboration between the different nations, a huge difference compared to the French revolution (ended 1799)

With reference to the tour, what events, moods or feelings possibly took place during the 19th century?
Singapore was undergoing quite a bit of development due to significant changes in its population, as well as leaders in charge.

What is something significant that took place during the 19th century, or something you wish would have happened?
I wish that there was peace in the 19th century instead of many conflicts and wars

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Q1. Because there's German. And it shows the europeam interest in Singapore.
Singapore Malacca, java. Reisekizzen

Mood or feelings during 19th centure: hopeful, excited.

There was a lot of expansion for the europeans. Alot of development and opportunities

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Source 1.  Angle-Dutch Treaty. London, 30 April 1824
This trade, help the negotiations of duty agreeing to drop their  objections trading post on Singapore island.

Source 2

Q2.
The sultan and chief of Singapore could have fought because of the treaty Raffles sign which caused a near war between the Dutch and British. Singaporean’s could have felt mistreated because of how the caucasians treated the asians  as Low class.

Q3.
I wish the Caucasians would treat the asians as equals.

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Ciai
2.  There was a lot of unsettling teasions among the various faction（Dutch、French、English）At that time, Singapore should be divided into regions of different countries.

3. I wish there could be more  European cultures coming to this part of the world in the 19th century，so that the arts and culture could have developed faster

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Chengya and Huiyi

Q2.  There were territorial disputes between two colonial powers in Southeast Asia. The moods were aggressive and intense during the 19th century.
Q3: The population of different races such as Chinese, Malay and Indian were significant  during 19th century.

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Ciai
Source 2
Chart Featuring the Melaka and Singapore Straits，c.1654

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1. Identify 2 sources that connect you to the Age of the Enlightenment.
a.Source 1
Mao Kun Map, late 19 century
We select this because this is original map of Singapore and Malaysia, they using stone to identify the place,like longyamen.
b.Source 2
The Bute Map, circa 1820
In the Bute Map, this is the earliest known landward map of Singapore,  a square part shown that people always bath there.

2. With reference to the tour, describe what events, moods or feelings possibly took place during the 19thcentury?

After the tour, I felt more connected to the history that happen in the past. In the 19th century, there’s different changes from architecture to people. There’s a bigger development in the century. With the new architecture, new buildings, new road development, new transportation, new amenities, it brings convenience to the people. With better education system, people are more educated and well inform by the surrounding information.

3.What is something significant that took place during 19th century, or something you wish would have happened?

I felt the most significant thing is the development of newspaper and the media. It develop from the “toilet paper” style to a newspaper paper work to the digital platform nowadays. This is where the publication company started and start to publish news. This development helps people to get more information from different source of media. It educate the people well from the information they had.

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Source 1: Mao kun map, late 19th century

Source 1: Mao Kun Map, late 19th century

We selected this because it illustrates the history of the  Admiral Zheng He in the early 15th century, who discovered the early Singapore (called Temasek) .

Source 2: Circa 1820

We selected this because it is a very important destination of British trading post in Singapore. It is also interesting as there is a particular area where the Royal Families would go there to take a bath.

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CiAi
Source 1
The Bute Map，Date：c. 1820
I selected this because this Bute Map is the earliest map as known landward map of Singapore ，and by then the British and Dutch had set up ports here, representing Singapore that had slowly become known to the world.

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1. Source 1: Carte reduite des detroits de Malaca Sincapour, et du Gouverneur
By Jacques-Nicolas Bellin. Paris 1755
I selected this because it is a map drawn by a hydrographer and drawn with some precision and measurements. The French used maps and atlases to aid navigation. This shows how people in the age of Enlightenment ventured to gain knowledge and understand the world.

Source 2: Da Asia de Joao de Barnos, book in 1777 by Joao de Barnos. I selected this because it contains early history of the Portuguese in India and Asia. It also has translations of languages by the sailors. This shows human explorations for knowledge.

2. Singapore's buildings have moved from the sea to the land and become more stable. The population has been increasing since 1800.

3. In the 19th century, the house moved from the sea to the land. The house is more stable, more convenient and safer on the land!

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1. Why did we select these two artifacts?
Source 1: Scribal copy of 1819 treaty of friendship and alliance.
We select this one because It was a treaty of amity in 1819
, In an 1819 treaty of friendship, the sultan agreed to lease land for the British east India company to set up a trade war, and the British east India company agreed to pay an annual fee. The enlightenment was a movement that called for reason, freedom of speech, and the signing of a treaty of amity seemed to mean more peace between the two sides.

Source 2: The Bute map
We select this one because it‘s the earliest known landward map of Singapore. There are many historical sites on the map, as well as many military facilities. It records many precious files of Singapore. It is said that many people are playing in the middle of the pool.

2.Through the guide, I got a sense of some of the developments and achievements of Singapore in the 18th century. Through the first source, Britain and Malaysia jointly managed the land, a balance was struck between the cultures, and became a symbol because the British government was colonizing Singapore

3.Through understanding the historical development of Singapore in the 18th century, I hope the cultural development will be faster and better

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Q1 This first artifact is about the map of the ships as Singapore was known as a trading port and hence showing the various stops for the ships at the navigation routes in black and white. The second artifacts talks about the map in Singapore in colors and the various spellings in the past, eg Pyah Laebar.

Q2 Somber and confusion as there was planning of settlements in Singapore, wills, testament etc. During the Age of Enlightenment, there was rise of new philosophical thinking, as people like Voltaire bring the movement. The middle class can have more access to things used to be only reserved for the wealthy.

Q3 I wish that Singapore was more organized and the friendship between the Dutch and the British could be better. The planning of Singapore and the navigation route could be better.

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1. Identify 2 sources that connect you to the Age of the Enlightenment.Why did you select these two artefacts? 

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1. Identify 2 sources that connect you to the Age of the Enlightenment.Why did you select these two artefacts? 

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2. With reference to the tour, describe what events, moods or feelings possibly took place during the 19th century?

3. What is something significant that took place during 19th century, or something you wish would have happened?