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Is deliberate process of photographic film in a chemical solution intended for a different type of film. Color cross processed photographs are often characterized by unnatural colors and high contrast.

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placed before the lens (or dropped into a filter slot) reduces the amount of light making its way into the camera.

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Its usually on a defined substrate that consists of three-dimensional elements projecting out of or from the substrate. It is similar to collage , a two-dimensional medium.

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chromatic aberration occurs when the collective color wavelength is of an image fail to focus on a common plane. A results of chromatic aberration are most noticeable around the edges of high contrast images.

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Entails the conversion of a continuous gradation of tone to several regions of fewer tones, with different changes from a tone to another.

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Repetitive pattern of high spatial frequency is sampled at low resolution

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Barrel Lens Distortion / Pincushion Distortion

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Barrel Lens Distortion / Pincushion Distortion

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Is a part of using a wide angle lens and can actually add to the drama of landscape images; pincushion distortion can make portrait subjects look thinner.

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Is a distortion s of an image either produced by the CCD , the optical system or compression algorithm s such as JPEG.

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Is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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A term used in cinematography to denote the act of capturing pictures by fixing the film gate at its maximum width and height. The standard technical specifications of full frame for 35 mm film are an aspect ratio of 3:2, camera aperture of 0.980” by 0.735” and projection aperture (silent) of 0.931” by 0.698”

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Is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image. It does so by converting the variable attenuation of light waves (as they pass through or reflect off objects) into signals, small bursts of current that convey the information.

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It describes the difference between your camera's sensor size and a traditional 35mm film frame. It's mainly used as a way of comparing lens focal lengths when fitted to different cameras

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A component in the machine data hierarchy usually larger than a bit and smaller than a word

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It's the same ideas as it does in painting and collage but given the nature of the medium, it does so in different ways. Cubism in painting engages with multiplicity of viewpoints.

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A form of photography that is distinguished by extreme, austere simplicity. It emphasizes spareness and focuses solely on the smallest number of objects in the composition process.

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The term is used where the artist is being innovative and experimental in an aspect of their art. The Avant-garde in photography are critical of existing aesthetic views. They reject conventional and established norms in photo-art or photo-method.

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Is the idea that photography realistically portrays reality, we begin exploring a very different psychological, philosophical, and artistic territory: surreal photography. They tamper with the boundary between reality and fantasy, showing us things that are impossible in everyday life.

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Its aims is to use images of popular (as opposed to elitist) culture in art, emphasizing the banal or kitschy elements of any culture, most often through the use of irony.

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Is the intentional borrowing, copying, and alteration of existing images and objects.

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Is a technique that layers two different exposures on a single image, combining two photographs into one

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Is a genre of photography used for the depiction of inanimate subject matter, typically a small group of objects. Similar to still life painting, it is the application of photography to the still life artistic style.

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Involves by taking of photographs for commercial uses (product shots, head-shots, etc). These photographs are often used for the promotional marketing of a business

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photographs from an aircraft or other flying object. Platforms for aerial photography include fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles, balloons, and many more examples.

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Is a graph that displays all of the various tones of an image, on a scale from pure white to pure black. If you captured a properly exposed photo of a grey card, the histogram would be a single "spike" (graph bar) in the center of the graph.

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Is that causes a specular highlight in a subject's eye in an image. They are also referred to as eye lights or Obies.

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Is a positive photograph on glass made by a variant of the wet plate collodion process. Like a print on paper, it is viewed by reflected light.

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Is a technique used to develop a peel apart film picture on to a different material, like drawing paper.

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Is a process whereby a copper plate is grained and is adding a pattern to the plate.

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Is a photographic printing process that produces a cyan-blue print.

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Is an organic alternative photography process akin to the anthotype process. However, instead of printing on the crushed extract of fruit or plant matter, the prints are bleached by sunlight directly onto the surface of leaves using a positive.

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Curves adjustment, you adjust points throughout an image's tonal range. Initially, the image's tonality is represented as a straight diagonal line on a graph. When adjusting an RGB image, the upper-right area of the graph represents the highlights and the lower-left area represents the shadows.

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Levels is a tool in Photoshop and other image editing programs which can move and stretch the brightness levels of an image histogram. It has the power to adjust brightness, contrast, and tonal range by specifying the location of complete black, complete white, and midtones in a histogram.

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A ring light is a circular lighting tool that evenly illuminates the subject of a close-up photograph.

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Is a creative and unique type of photography in which the camera is manipulated so that a life-sized location or subject looks like a miniature-scale model.

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Straight out of camera. Images as shot out of camera; implied is no post processing, slang in photography groups.

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term applied to an array of concepts and attitudes that reject prior definitions of art and question art in general. ... Anti-artworks may reject conventional artistic standards altogether, or focus criticism only on certain aspects of art, such as the art market and high art.

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It's affixed to the front of a studio strobe. Or it can be fixed to an off-camera flash. The light shines through the grid and creates a tight beam of light.

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photographic lighting device that uses a parabolic reflector to distribute light towards a focal point. The light created is between that of a direct flash and a softbox, giving the image a wrapped, contrasted look, which adds a more dramatic effect.

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is a tube or similar object that fits over a studio light or portable flash and allows the photographer to control the direction and radius of the light beam.

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contained photographic flash lighting unit usually found in a studio. Each monolight has its own independent power source.

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photographic lighting device, one of a number of photographic soft light devices. All the various soft light types create even and diffused light by transmitting light through some scattering material, or by reflecting light off a second surface to diffuse the light.

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“splitting” the face into two proportional halves, with one side being in the shadow and the other side being in the light. It can be done with a single light source

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is a standard lighting technique that is used in studio portrait photography and cinematography. It can be achieved using one light and a reflector, or two lights, and is popular because it is capable of producing images which appear both natural and compelling with a minimum of equipme

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lighting technique for portrait photographers. This lighting pattern will create a shadow that loops down and around the side of the nose, and on the neck and under the chin. These shadows subtly help define the subject's bone structure.

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Is a portrait lighting pattern where the key light is placed above and directly centered with a subject's face. This creates a shadow under the nose that resembles a butterfly.

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is a portrait lighting pattern where the portion of the subject's face that is turned toward the camera is lit most brightly. This is the 'broad' side of the face from camera position it is wider than the 'short' side of the face, the side that is turned away from the camera.

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Is a type of style portrait lighting pattern where the subject is lit from the side of their face that is farthest from the camera.

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photograph made by creating a direct positive on a thin sheet of metal coated with a dark lacquer or enamel and used as the support for the photographic emulsion.

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Is the devoid of camera movement. Also known as a locked-off shot, or an immobile shot. The frame can be filled with the movement of vehicles, characters, props, weather, etc, but the frame itself does not move in a static shot.

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In photography it try’s to attract your eye to a focal point. Visual Weight in photographs is influenced by a number of factors, which you can use to strengthen the focal point and create balance in your image.

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Design elements in creating space in two dimensions by Overlapping involves one shape obscuring another or shapes overlapping each other.

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Would be the process of generating a photorealistic or a non-photorealistic image from a 2D or 3D model by means of a computer program.

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abstract kind of photograph, composed of kaleidoscopic repetitions of forms achieved by photographing objects through a triangular arrangement of three mirrors.

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is the process of capturing digitized images of objects for the purpose of creating printable art using a flatbed "photo" scanner with a CCD array capturing device.

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Is a single photograph or more commonly a body of photographic work, that shares a high level of consistency.

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was an exhibition that epitomized a key moment in American landscape photography

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It consists of applying long exposure times, from one or more days up to months or even years, thereby recording sun trails and other objects.

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Refers to the unit of measurement of color temperature. Adjusting the white balance in a cameras settings changes the way the camera processes an image to compensate for the different color temperatures emitted by various light sources.

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(ICC Profile) International Color Consortium

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(ICC Profile) International Color Consortium

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Is a set of data that characterizes a color input or output device. Or could be the colorspace. According to standards promulgated by the International Color Consortium (ICC).

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Having to involves the blocking of unwanted natural light to create a natural three-dimensional quality to the lighting of people outside. The tools are used to block unwanted light are called gobos or flags. There's strong light on both sides of a face, even though the sun is setting behind an object or a person.

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Is referred to the compare the key of the light. Or the main source of light from which shadows fall to the fill light. The higher the lighting ratio, the higher the contrast but the lower the ratio, the lower the contrast.

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Is when light that produces minimal contrast in the scene. Which means there is no, or very little, contrast between the highlights and shadows.

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Chimping is a colloquial term used in digital photographyto describe the habit of checking every photo on the camera display (LCD) immediately after capture.

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A 50mm lens is often referred to as a “nifty fifty” because it is so versatile and easy to use. It is a colloquialism for a cheap 50mm prime lens, usually with a maximum aperture of f/1.8 or faster. Lenses in this range are fast, lightweight and extremely versatile for street and portrait photography.

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A term used for people who use many Photoshop layers without naming them.

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photograph without much contrast either color, or luminance contrast.

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They are those little round, dark spots that just seem to appear out of nowhere. Sometimes they are soft, sometimes they are very defined.

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digital video, clipping is a result of capturing or processing an image where the intensity in a certain area falls outside the minimum and maximum intensity which can be represented.

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is the process of shooting with your camera connected to your computer, so that photos are uploaded instantly to the computer.

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lighting, a fill light (often simply fill) may be used to reduce the contrast of a scene to match the dynamic range of the recording media and record the same amount of detail typically seen by eye in average lighting and considered normal.

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most important light that a photographer, cinematographer, lighting cameraman, or other scene composer will use in a lighting setup.

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sensor used is sensitive to infrared light. The part of the spectrum used is referred to as near-infrared to distinguish it from far-infrared

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combining several distinct photographs either made one over another on the same plate or made on one print from a number of negatives.

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genre of photography that mainly aims to capture portraits of people in situations, real-life events or milestones in an artistic manner and the art of the everyday.

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urbanex for short) is the art of finding old and abandoned buildings and locations, exploring them, and taking photos as you go.

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Is when photography of astronomical objects, celestial events, and areas of the night sky. With a telescope.

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Is a neutral-density filter, or ND filter, is a filter that reduces or modifies the intensity of all wavelengths, or colors, of light equally, giving no changes in hue of color rendition. It can be a colorless (clear) or grey filter

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Which stands for circular polarizer/linear is a glass attachment that can reduce the glare from reflected surfaces. How does it help? Polarized light comes from light that has been reflected off of something.

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chromatic distortion and spherochromatism, is a failure of a lens to focus all colors to the same point. It is caused by dispersion: the refractive index of the lens elements varies with the wavelength of light.

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Is where a camera that works without a reflex mirror. Light passes through the lens directly to the digital sensor, which then displays your image on the camera's LCD screen, allowing you to adjust settings and preview your image before its shot.

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Is photography, the watermark is a superimposed image, logo, or text placed over a photograph—usually as a method of identifying the image's creator.