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MORE IN DEPTH INFORMATION.

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The Rood approach is named after Margaret Rood. Rood was a clinician who was both an occupational therapist and physical therapist. The Rood approach is a neurophysiological approach developed in 1940.  The Rood approach is theoretically based on the Reflex and Hierarchical Model of Motor Control. The Rood approach provides the origin for many of the facilitation techniques used today in neurological rehabilitation. Rood developed a system of therapeutic exercises enhanced by cutaneous stimulation for patients with neuromuscular dysfunctions.

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Rood approach deals with the activation or de-activation of sensory receptors, which is concerned with the interaction of somatic, autonomic and psychic factors and their role in the regulation of motor behavior. Rood's basic concept was that motor patterns are developed from primitive reflexes through proper sensory stimuli to the appropriate sensory receptors in normal sequential developmental pattern to improve motor performance (appropriate stimulus can yield specific motor responses).  Rood techniques are very common in clinical practice. Roods approach has two techniques; facilitative to improve tone of flaccid muscles and inhibitory to reduce tone of spastic muscles.

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1. Normalization of tone:
Using appropriate sensory stimuli for evocating the desired muscular responses.
2. Ontogenic developmental sequence (MOTOR DEVELOPMENT + VITAL FUNCTION SUQUENCE): According to Rood, sensory motor control is developmentally based, so that during treatment therapist must assess current level of development and then
try to reach next higher levels of control.
3. Purposeful movement:
Rood used purposeful activities which can help to get the desired movement pattern from the patient.
4. Repetition of movement:
Rood encouraged to use repetitive movements for motor learning.

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Faciliatory techniques:
1.Light brushing
Stroke area of with a light stroke of hand or brush. this technique facilitates tone. light brushing on the back of the hand to activate extensors
2. Quick stretching
The fast/quick stretch produces a relatively short-lived contraction of the agonist's muscle and short-lived inhibition of the antagonist muscle which facilitates a muscle contraction. a quick movement flexion and extension of the elbow to facilitate tone.
1.Hot packs
Hot packs are placed over hypertonic are to relax muscle fiber and inhibit tone .
2. Slow rocking
can inhibit total body tone.

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Rood approach is used for any diagnosis with NEUROMUSCULAR DYSFUNCTION.

Types of neuromuscular disorders include:

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Multiple sclerosis.

Muscular dystrophy.

Myasthenia gravis.

Myopathy.

Myositis, including polymyositis and dermatomyositis.

Peripheral neuropathy.