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Most of them were suffering with malnutrition and calories defect (doesn't have balanced diet)

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Agriculture is the major thing that became a basement for the begining of human civilization.

Agriculture is all about cultivating food (agri side) there are also few subsidiaries of agriculture i.e., aquaculture, horticulture, poultry  etc.

We all getting food is because of agriculture
But no one knows the hardship faced by farmers, sadly they even not getting required profits. But we are buying their products for double- thriple price. The only profit is enjoyed by middlemen. It's the problem faced by farmers from the era of zamindari.

Based on location, weather and risk aspects there were different crops grown.
I.e.,  few crops like millets and some grains need more water so that people with good water facility would grow those crops
Forest and upland area people mostly have scarcity of water so that they'll mostly grow commercial crops which doesn't need more water like.., eucalyptus, maize, tobacco, palm etc
There are few crops which would grow in cold weather conditions like oats, apples etc. So, people with cold weather conditions would opt for those crops. In the same way there are few crops which gros in hot weather conditions
Like dates etc

Risk management  :
And for risk assesment and risk management

No  one can fully asses/predict  the coming whole risk, but we can atleast predict minimum expected
risks

I.e.,
*cyclones- meteorologica department working techniques, their tools and technology has developed a lot than previous. So that we can get accurate present weather condition and predicted weather condition. So that farmers can store their crop in a place which doesn't get affected by rain, also fishermen won't go for hunting. Also government would take an initiative and evacuate the people of danger zones to safe zones
*Land slides- one of my friend of COORG Karnataka has told that the locals can predict the land slide with the marking of slided land from it's previous position to present position so that the local people can vacate to safe places. Also snowy areas of north india mostly gets affected with these slides by melting of glaciers and then gets floods
*Droughts- which is having no rain fall and change in weather conditions to harsh. With the water stored reservoirs, dams and projects we can over come (national project of POLAVARAM project of andhra on godavari which also brings the water to the drought affected areas like rayalaseema of andhra. Also the godavari water won't be wasted to sea)
*Heavy snow fall- they causes road block which affects the transport blockage and some harsh conditions won't allow Air travel mode too
*Floods- mostly delta areas would get affected everyyear due to floods
*Tsunami- huge tide at a single wave can causes worst damage as possible to lives, livestock, properties etc
*War- even war conditions also causes unsung damage
*Locust attack- which has happened last year (2020) was unpredictable and also caused huge loss for agriculture of north india

Most of the risks / disasters were came out by giving very minute warning
Sometimes it doesn't gave any warning signals too
But from the govt side , scientific side and our side everyone should be prepared for the happening / going to happen risk to not to be a disaster

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If we and to refresh and enjoy in the lap of rural areas and their cultures, then it's a blessing
On the other side there're many ill-believes developed to peak stage

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Due to swatch bharat we may not got access for the development of many hygiene and sanitation things in rur areas but, waste management and dumping areas were came.
But on the other side ghere are many villagers in villages but also in some towns who dump many wastes in their sewage canals which blocks the flow of sewage water and thus started the problem which mostly affects on monsoon (overflow of drainages )

And for few villages they'll have dumping yard but they have no idea what to do after dumping
(Dumping would be increased day by day )

And for some villages they established few machines for burning dumped waste
But burning those dump can also be hazardous for environment and living beings too

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As rural areas were backward to infrastructure and technology besides transport facilities (road) there were barely no hospitals available. So , they have to move for nearby towns and then for cities for availing  hospital facilities.
On the other side they also having some local people who practiced healing (not certified) so villagers would go to him for their health issues

And about hygiene ;
There were no washrooms/ toilets available in those areas which is a basic need for sanitation also brings hygiene
But most of ghe rural and remote areas were not adapted to much hygiene things

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SANITATION:
Village tanks are promiscuously used for bathing, washing clothes, and drinking and cooking purposes. Many village tanks are also used by cattle. Buffaloes are often to be seen wallowing in them. The wonder is that, in spite of this sinful misuse of village tanks, villages have not been destroyed by epidemics. It is the universal medical evidence that this neglect to ensure purity of the water supply of villages is responsible for many of the diseases suffered by the villagers.
Still, many villagers go for open fields as they don't have better toilet facilities

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Water: not every village has better water sources, there are many villages and remote areas suffering from drought and no ground water facility. They have to walk for miles for getting water for their drinking purpose. On the other side of the villages which has better water facility were wasting water too much.
Also, govt is taking their initiative for making irrigation canals and by constructing dams for storing water

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Energy:  most of the rural and remote areas were having lack of energy (electricity). As that was the remote area due to the lack of better resources and facilities.
Though few villages which were connected by highways (nearby) or having better resources can produce their electricity (windmill/ hydroelectricity etc)
Also unlike previous conditions government also providing better electricity and subsidies on electricity for farmers for agriculture purpose
Yet, electricity is lacking in remote areas and backward rural areas due to lack of sources, infrastructure, better transport facilities.
Also it would take much more time  for restoring electricity services which got damaged (established electricity lines)

So, there are some of our people still living in dark

And the other side few small industries of rural like hatcheries were using the power generators for electricity and few were using solar power for running their machines

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EDUCATION:
India is the fastest growing economy in the world but our education system is still far behind everyone else's. With exception of few states states, all other states have poor educational statistics.

More children are in schools than ever before, but the quality of education in government schools has sunk to unprecedented lows. Due to this, parents who earn less than ₹100 per day, spend their entire live savings, sending their kids to private schools. They are under the perception that only private school can provide their kids with quality education and state of the art facilities.

As responsible citizens, our prime duty includes that we ensure all kids in the country receive equal quality education. To do this, we can provide government schools with the same facilities as in private schools and match the quality of education there, if not exceed it. This will stop parents who have low incomes from sending their kids to expensive private schools and further improve the enrollment and attendance, as they will see their kids are receiving high quality education.

If we do this, the kids will create good future for themselves, and later help their poverty struck families, to live good healthy lives.

Meanwhile corporate devils along with some people who made education as business makes even normal people to get scared for joining their children in convents
Then what about the people lives under bpl and remote areas ?

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There are many livelihood things we can search and start in rural areas i.e., from poultry to honey bee farming, silk worm cultivating to clothes weaving, stitching. Toys making , food processing units and much more we can see
Also few government schemes would also gives subsidies along with some benificeal facilities and for the welfare of backward people
Example; andhrapradesh govt made a tie up with amul and started to give cows and buffaloes for very less rate for women along with buyback gaurentee of milk with good rate

And

Rotary Club of Mysore West, under its aegis runs Paul Harris Vocational Training Institute (PHVTI) at the premises of Rotary West School in Kanakadasanagar,  Mysuru.

The Institute offers training for women in tailoring, fashion designing, embroidery, artificial jewellery-making and saree falls; paper bag-making, spoken English, basic computer operation and solar water heater repairs for both men and women.

Recently, some of the teachers and trainees of the Institute visited Viveka Rural Livelihood Centre at Kenchanahalli, H.D. Kote taluk. The Centre is run by Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement (SVYM), an NGO dedicated to the welfare of tribal population of H.D. Kote taluk.

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Gender Equality:
Fewer girls  than boys attend  school.  Even  when girls are enrolled,  only few  girls manage  to stay  and com-plete  school. Most  girls  who drop  out  of  school are working at home and on fields. Women’s work is undervalued and unrecognized and women generally earn a far lower wage than men. Most women do not own property and they increasingly suffer of violence.  The deeply  ingrained  system  of  patriarchy  describes women’s identity and role. 24 Therefore, the inequalities  those girls  daily  face in  society  and, as  a  consequence,  in  education  are  many.  Many  girls  are  excluded because of their gender but they also face other barriers,  making  it more  difficult for them  to enroll, complete  primary  school  and  continue  on  the  secon-dary school.

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_chandini

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-chandini

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Our farmer carrying his crop to the market

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Our farmer carrying his crop to the market

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_chandini

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-chandini

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-chandini

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They proved materialistic things won't bring happiness

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They proved materialistic things won't bring happiness

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-CHANDINI

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These images were clicked in a small Village in east Godavari district few months ago. What you see is a water bird - the white breasted waterhen. Historically, these birds were poached by a local tribe and sold for meat as a means for livelihood. A few hens were trained to give out loud calls. These hens were then strategically placed in cages around the waterhen habitats to lure and trap other birds that would approach the sound of their kin.

These water hens are typically sold for a couple of hundred bucks a pair while the trained hen would fetch anywhere between a couple of thousands.

-K.L.SURYATEJA

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Here villagers were totally depended on fishing on godavari
During the time of floods they're evacuated to safe place
-K.L.SURYATEJA

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(uppada village , kakinada andhrapradesh
GODAVARI)
-K.L.SURYATEJA

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Fishermen got huge plastic than fishes
(Uppada village , kakinada  godavari andhrapradesh)
-K.L.SURYATEJA

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Based on the work the wages were given as
200,300,500,1000 a day
And the tractor driver who brings tobacco(once) and carries to market (once)
And escorts the workes (morning and evening)
Would get 25k per month
-K.L.SURYATEJA

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Many village area people were addicted to smoking , drinking, prostitution and gambling
And they're damaging their lives.
As they're  not educated towards it.
Some times they take these aspects as manly things with their false thinking generated in their village
Sad part is even kids and women were addicted for these ill-practices .

-K.L.SURYATEJA

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Dried the crop(millets) on the road of villages and packed after drying
-K.L.SURYATEJA

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It is seen as a place of relaxation because it is normally quiet and peaceful there. To look around you and see the beauty of mother nature at it's finest.
-Niharika K

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Veeragase is a dance form prevalent in the state of Karnataka, India. It is a vigorous dance based on Hindu mythology and involves very intense energy-sapping dance movements. Veeragase is one of the dances demonstrated in the Dasara procession held in Mysore. This dance is performed during festivals.
-Niharika K

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Festivals are larger than life celebrations of various things. They occur at regular intervals and helping in breaking the monotony of life.  Festivals are the carriers of peace and joy in the communities.
-Niharika K

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Farmers life saver
-Niharika K

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I had got a wonderful oppurtunity to take part in village fair.

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Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival in India. It is celebrated every year on 14th or 15th January. It is dedicated to Sun God. On this day Sun enters into “Makara” Rashi. The days get longer after Makar Sankranti. The festival also marks the end of the cold winter.
It is celebrated in many states by different names. In the western states of Punjab and Haryana, the festival is called Lohri. It is called “Pedda Pondaga” in Maharashtra and Goa. In many places fairs are also held on Makar Sankranti.
Children love to go to the Makar Sankranti fairs. After a long winter, it is the day when they can go out and play. They fly kites all day long. People bathe in rivers and thank the Sun God for warmth and heat. Sweets are prepared from sesame seeds (til) and jaggery (gud). Kichdi- a mix of pulses and rice is prepared and eaten.The festival also celebrates the bounty after the harvest of Rabi crop.

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Waterfalls of the village associated with nearby forest of
-chandini

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Hut in a forest of andhra pradesh
-chandini

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Their village

Their house

Their vehicle

-chandini

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Uppada shore village  of godavari
Mostly fishermen lives here
During the season of storm and flood they're evacuated to safe place

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Floods hit the houses of godavari fishermen 

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Floods hit the houses of godavari fishermen 

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k.l.suryateja

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My godavari villages were also famous for its mouth watering traditional sweets snacks and desserts
I.e., poothareku (paper sweet), mango jelly, garazi, junnu(cheese), pot biriyani, pulasa (fish), kaaja, rose milk, arthos soft drinks , etc
-K.L.SURYATEJA

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They are the one who doesn't know anything about the fraudulent, they simply do their work and didn't expect more.
They live in their zone and got attached to their things and adapted their hardship and struggles as a part of their life.
They're actually backward than us in technology and in brilliance.
Infact they have many brilliant people but they didn't have an opportunity to compete us
They mostly depended on natural resources and nature
But when the nature didnt co-operate with them they have no option to choose
That's why farmers who has to feed us is joining as a small workers in our towns
Without them amd without those villages we even cant get cadbury chocolate too (they've to cultivate coca )
So we need to save them from cruel middlemen and we should assure them to do their agriculture
So that we need to provide them with the facilities what we are enjoying now
No farmer should die of hunger
No farmer should scare to do his job
-chandini

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Coconuts ,coconut fibre, coconut leaves , coconut shells in this way the each product of coconut would generate revenue for us amd it's also one of the best commercial crop cultivates here (nearly 1.5lakh acres of coconut orchid is present here)
Also recently a coconut research centre also started here
-K.L.SURYATEJA

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Aquaculture is another heart of our villages 

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Aquaculture is another heart of our villages 

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We generate most of the revenue from these aqua culture by growing fishes and shrimps
But, some times due to rains it will bring huge losses too
-K.L.SURYATEJA

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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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-Bholenath MV

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They believe in KRUSHI THO NASTHI DURBHIKSHAM 

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They believe in KRUSHI THO NASTHI DURBHIKSHAM 

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-K.L.SURYATEJA

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- Bholenath MV

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Land of philanthropists ,
Rich in hospitality,
Known for it's royalty,
Yes, we are godavari villagers
We might be poor but our treatment towards outsiders will be super rich
We are always proud for
Who gave birth to many scientists like YELLAPRAGADA Subbarao,
Bringing many film personalities (director of bahubali RAJAMOULI, etc),
And our pride SMT. Dokka sithamma who fed thousands of poor people and travellers,
Many socialists and freedom fighters like ALLURI SITA RMARAJU.
ALSO,
We generate fuel for ROCKETs of ISRO (biogas and hydrogen fuel )

And everyone would love the traditional tastes of GODAVARI (food items) our hospitality

We are proud to be a part of our godavari

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-Bholenath MV

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The unconscious damage by half knowledged villagers to a fertile land in the name of development
(Story of amaravathi _capital of andhra pradesh)
In the name of new city development (construction ) (attracted towards caste and money) they've damaged their fertile land which gives 3 crops a year
-K.L.SURYATEKA

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-Bholenath MV

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- Bholenath MV

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-K.L.SURYATEJA
Even the egg & chicken you eat will be coming from the villages

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-Bholenath MV

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- Bholenath MV

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"dear rain we're waiting for you since long time"-villager from a drought village 

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"dear rain we're waiting for you since long time"-villager from a drought village 

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-K.L.SURYATEJA

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A villager said, "electricity is rear for us "

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A villager said, "electricity is rear for us "

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K.L.SURYATEJA

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KOYYALAGUDEM is my village in the district of godavari. Basically it's an upland area, so most of the farmers here cultivates commercial crops.
Nearly 10,000 acers of land here cultivates tobacco
Here they'll cultivate tobacco, the cultivated tobacco here will be exported to virginia
Where these crops would increase the economy of our area

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Godavari seperated whole 2 districts of Andhra Pradesh (east godavari & west godavari)
I belongs to west godavari.
Most of the godavari area were villages.
Our area is called as ANNAPURNA, where we cultivate most of the rice, also we cultivate sugarcane (which needs most of the water, our godavari area is blessed with mother Godavari so we have good source of water ) paddy, veggies,
Also some upland areas of my district (west Godavari ) would cultivate commercial crops like maize, tobacco along with some dry fruits and some nuts like cashew, cotton etc.

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Secret behind development of a village -K.L.SURYATEJA

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Secret behind development of a village -K.L.SURYATEJA

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There are mainly 3 factors were influencing the development
1.Sources (water, land, air, heat, forest etc)
2.Economy (revenue generated by their earnings)
3. Development (development activities done by themselves, utilising resources properly )
So here,
If they have enough sources they can do their work and can generate enough revenue.
But they should know how to use their resources well.
Having economy alone is also vain. (Earning with economy with other sources i.e., business ,assets, job in towns etc)

So most of the developing or developed villages were utilising their resources properly and generating their income(economy )

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Villages are low populus(some hundreds to thousand) and areas situated in rural areas.
Villages are bigger than hamlets(population of a hamlet will be in hundred maximum)
Most of the villages were depended on nature and natural resources.
Cost of living in villages were very low, as they get their enough sources and material , maybe that's the reason why villagers were not interested towards earning money
On the other side there were few villagers of some villages were struggling for their livelihood due to lack of resources
But most of our INDIA we have is villages
The material what we used in our kitchen, our khadi dress, has came from these villages and forests of them. But most of those villagers were still under development.
Meanwhile middlemen in the name of business filling their pockets with the sweat of our villagers and aadivasi's

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There are different villages which are not similar to each other
There developed villages , developing villages and under developed
Also with economy and source differences

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-Niharika K

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-Niharika K

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-Niharika K

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-Niharika K

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-Niharika K

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ONE WHO CONSUMES MILLETS WILL ALWAYS BE HEALTHY

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ONE WHO CONSUMES MILLETS WILL ALWAYS BE HEALTHY

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-Niharika K

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- Bholenath MV
As  we can see that this picture contain snow and clear clouds ,this a picture from northeast India ,in this extreme weather a villages exist , people in this region are very tough, they adjusted to the cold, they climb mountain and  walk by carrying luggage and even they help army people by carrying their luggage and goods which weights 60 -80 kgs and they climb the mountain , that to in harsh weather . In this region we could able to see the village on the slope area .It is very difficulty to stay as there is no facility at all, like if anyone gets injured than he /she needs to walk to reach the hospital due to no transportation ,they even don't have electricity so they can't use heaters to heat the water ,lack of school if any children want to go to school than he /she have to travel so many kilometers , and by doing this after some years children lost interest on studies and they drop out from the school .

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This is what village look alike , surrounded with mountains , trees , valley and pond  with lot of  birds , animals which enlighten the village . People with happy face who support each  other in  their sorrows and happy moments . Having less facilities like  no street lights , no proper roads , school building is there but no teacher, even though  people lead their life happily .
They get up early in the morning they go to farm land and they work very hard whole day under the hot sun. They talk with everyone they share their jokes and they are disciplined in their life .

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According to me, a village is a small area of land where there is a rich natural resources from which it is eco-friendly area. The area were we can find more number of agricultural lands so that one can feel a connection with the soil in village. A village is a place that is far away from the pollution and noise of the city. Villages are the main source of food and agriculture produce that we consume.
A village constitute of pond, River, Dam, Agricultural land, Mountains, Forest area, Dessert, Beach, hills, Animal raring, Fishery, Poultry farming etc...
Village is well known for its agriculture,culture and traditions but people believe in superstitions, they are not much aware of sanitation, they lack in education especially they hesitate to educate a girl child, they always want to depend on their ancestral occupation.
Very oftenly I do visit a village, the village fairy exists there. People follow culture and tradition which is inherited. People who live there won't have greediness. Moreover, the entire village lives in peace and harmony and they come forward in each other sorrows and happiness and they are helpful. Summer is a season of harvest. Earlier there were houses made of mud and bricks which is known as kutcha houses. Village is a simple cluster of mud-plastered walls, shaded by trees, overlooking the large expanses of green fields with few people  moving slowly and of course, bullock carts.

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