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Globalisation is the concept that has been around since the 1960s. It is when a sport becomes commercial and almost turns into a business. International sport is a big business with massive investment involved as well as the reputation countries and international companies.

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More sophisticated and more specific
Negligence in sport has had many high profile cases
Rights of spectators and their safety are now in law
Case in 2001 related to horse racing where a jockey was injured after being unseated by a result of a movement by two other jockeys : "Each contestant in a lawful sporting contest (and in particular a race) owes a duty of care to each and all other contestants. That duty is to exercise in the course of the contest that all care that is objectively reasonable in the prevailing circumstances for the avoidance of infliction of injury to such fellow contestants."

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There’s still a difference in the participation levels between men and women in sport.
Far more men get involved in sport, either to participate or to spectate.
It is still regarded by some people that being good at sport or interested in sport is somehow ‘unfeminine’  thus reinforcing male dominance in sport and sport coverage.
Certain activities are traditionally linked to either males or females and this can lead to discrimination.
For example- dance type activities are mainly followed by females, whereas many team sports are male dominated.

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pre-industrial britain involved the lower-class peasants working very long and exhausting hours labouring pn the land. there was little appetite for physical activities because of exhaustion from work. Therefore, many activities were often continued to festivals or holy day fairs or those that were based in or around local public houses, such as drinking contests or bare-knuckled fighting.

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The number of people participating regularly in sport is down since 2012 by, 125,000 to 15.6 million, while 121,700 fewer disabled people play sport regularly (2015). The global recession has affected most people’s disposable income and, arguably, the most vulnerable in society have suffered the most. This has led to less money being spend by many on sport and exercise. Those who were regular football spectators are unable to afford the steep cost of match tickets.

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In England:
86.6% comprehensive schools
5.2% middle schools
2.6% secondary modern schools
4.2% secondary grammars
0.1% technical schools

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More role models are formed by th media promoting athletes

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More role models are formed by th media promoting athletes

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Examinations in physical education and sport, including sports science, have increased in the 21st Century. As well as AS and A level qualifications, there are GCSEs, Cambridge nationals and BTECs all related to sport and PE. This gives an increase in opportunity for young people to study sport.

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The Wright brothers invented and flew the first airplane in 1903, recognized as "the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight.
These were also used during world war 1 (1914)
Planes made visiting other countries around the word easier and a faster way of travel (instead of boat/ train).
This enabled fixtures throughout Europe and the rest of the world for different sports, e.g. football, rugby, cricket.

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Law has been used increasingly to protect or to litigate against officials and referees
Recently, litigation over injuries suffered in sport has developed.
New categories of personal defendants have begun to emerge in actions for sports injuries.
One example concerns the extent of responsibility of a match official in terms of safety. This duty of care was established following two separate cases brought by rugby players who had suffered severe spinal trauma as a result of the referee's failure to exert control over a highly technical area of the game.

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Tennis switched from a upper class only sport to a sport for all social classes

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Tennis switched from a upper class only sport to a sport for all social classes

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At university, there are degrees dedicated to sport such as:
Sports science
Sports therapy
Coaching
Physiotherapy
Sports nutrition
There are now prestigious universities that specialise in sports degrees such as Loughborough

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More women are now involved in physical exercise with a lot more interest in health and fitness activities.
More females are now joining a gym or participating in exercise classes.
The participation rates for women involved in sports such as football and rugby are now much larger and are continuing to grow.

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To an extent, Tennis, Golf and Polo are still associated with upper class participants.

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To an extent, Tennis, Golf and Polo are still associated with upper class participants.

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Gym membership has increased so far in the twenty-first century, with more affordable gym memberships available

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In 2014, England’s women rugby players were paid for the first time, following the team’s World Cup success in what had been described as a ‘significant step forward’ for the women’s game.

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Media coverage of sport was limited in the mid-twentieth century. This was party down to the fact that people feared that if people could stay at home to watch sport then less people would attend physically.
Sports like horse racing saw this as an opportunity to grow in popularity through TV coverage.

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the growing avaliabilty of time due to technological advances and more flexible working conditions results in more participation in sport 

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the growing avaliabilty of time due to technological advances and more flexible working conditions results in more participation in sport 

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more people have found time for sport due to flexible working hours and for some increased wealth

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more people have found time for sport due to flexible working hours and for some increased wealth

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There is an increase in female sports presenters in the media, which may encourage more women to take an interest and become role models in sport, and there are fewer instances of open discrimination against women who are members of clubs, such as golf clubs.

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Cars were introduced more heavily in the 21st century, They were generally used for pleasure, rather than business, although they were becoming increasingly popular with regular daily travellers such as doctors. There were 23,000 cars on Britain's roads by the end of 1904, and over 100,000 by 1910. Cars were a very popular means of transport used in everyday life, e.g travelling to and from matches and games.

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Transport such as buses were also introduced which made it easier for people who were not as fortunate and were unable to afford a car. It was a public way of getting from A to B at a small cost. This meant it was easy for everyone to travel during the 21st century.