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I can prepare for memory/cognition test and FRQ (need laptops and pen)

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I can discuss superior autobiographical memory.

Superior Autobiographical Memory: When a person can recall the vast majority of personal experiences and events in his or her life

60 Minutes Video: I wouldn't want to have superior autobiographical memory, because sure it's cool to be able to remember distinct events but also if there were bad times that you have been through then me personally, I would not want to exactly remember the details of that event. Also in the video they stated that often times people with this kind of memory can have OCD, which is not really something anyone wants.-Just in general there are certain traits to these people that just seem weird.

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I can apply cognition, thinking, and problem solving terms

FAE (Fundamental Attribution to Error)

Situational: self

Dispositional: Others

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I can discuss and decide what repression is.

50 First Dates: Lucy's anterograde amnesia only continues because after the accident, her father lets her relieve that same day over and over again.
Retrograde Video: Scott lost all of his personal memory after an accident, he also lost his episodic and semantic memory.
Psychogenic amnesia is when a person cannot remember
Dis-associative Fugue: Dissaccociates who he is a then forgets. THE VOW

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I can understand my process of cognitive problem solving and my errors in understanding, and apply definitions from yesterday what really is cognition.

Cognition: (My definition) Thinking that involves, your logic, reasoning, and comprehension; Process used to think, involves knowing, remembering, understanding, communicating.

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I can understand new turn in process and cognition definitions.

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Memory Loss Terms (For Case Study in PKT)

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Memory Loss Terms (For Case Study in PKT)

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Retrograde Amnesia:
Source Amnesia:
Anterograde Amnesia:
Alzheimer's Disease: progressive mental deterioration that can occur in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. It is the most common cause of premature senility.
Korsakoff's Syndrome: Chronic memory disorder caused by severe deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B-1). Korsakoff syndrome is most commonly caused by alcohol misuse, but certain other conditions also can cause the syndrome.

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I can study for my quiz tomorrow.

Method of Loci: PORN
P-Proactive Interference
O-Old
R-Retroactive Interference
N-New

(Old interferes proactive, and new interferes retroactive)

7 Tips for Memory Improvement

1. Pay attention and reduce interference

2. Use rehearsal techniques

3. Organization

4. Counteract serial position effect

5. Time management

6. Employ self-monitoring and overlearning (Give yourself rewards, operant conditioning, etc.)

7. Use mnemonic devices (e.g., method of loci, peg-word, acrostics, acronyms)

Retrieval Failure

Tip of the tongue phenomenon

seldom used words

Decay theory

2 Forms of Interference

Proactive Interference: When an old memory makes it difficult or impossible to remember a new memory

Retroactive Interference: When new information interferes with your ability to remember previously learning information

Long-Term Memory Interferences

Reconstruction

LTM changes over time

Eye-witness testimony, not reliable

Elizabeth Loftus

Schema

Mental script, use the past

Cues

Recongition

You can choose the answer

Recall

Have to find answer on your own

Language: Refers to spoken, written or gestured words

Units of Language

Phonemes

Smalles units of language

letters and their sounds

Change phoneme, change meaning

Cat; c-a-t, b-a-t

Morphemes

Smallest units that have meaning

A, I, pre, ed, un

Language Theories

Benjamin Worf

Linguistic Relativity

Language determines the way we think

B.F. Skinner

Language is learned through association and reinforcement

Praise for speaking

Chomsky

Learn and speak language used in the environment

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I can begin designing my memory experiment.

Types of Long Term Memories

Explicit Memory: Memory with conscious recall

Episotic Memory: Personal experiences and events

Semastic Memory: Facts and general knowledge

Implicit Memory: Memory without conscious recall

Procedural Memory: Motor skills and habits

Classically Conditioned Memory: Conditioned responses to conditioned stimuli

Priming: Earlier exposure facilitates retrieval.

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I can understand long term and memory terms.

AMJVAUSOTASN

STM, also called working memory or primary memory, is much more than just a passive temporary holding area

STM capacity can be increased and retention improved

chunking

route rehearsal

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I can understand sensory registers and the information-processing model.

Info Processing Model
Memory is process-just like a computer

Encoding-Keyboard (requires no conscious effort)

Storage-Hard Drive

Retrieval-Screen

Atkinson-Shiffrin Model (3-Stage)

1. Sensory Memory Storage: Holds sensory info, holds up to 1/2 sec for visual; 2-4 sec for auditory; Capacity-large

2. Short-term Memory (STM) Storage: (7+-2) Holds perceptions for analysis; Duration: up to 30 sec. without rehearsal; Capacity: limited 5-9 items

3. Long-Term Memory (LTM) Storage: Relatively permanent storage; duration: permanent; Capacity: relatively limitless

Iconic-Visual Memory

Echoic-Auditory Memory

What isn't encoded into short term memory is lost

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