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Can you complete the labelling activity?

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L7 How can we capture a stormy weather pattern using music, drama and dance?

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L7 How can we capture a stormy weather pattern using music, drama and dance?

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Music: Stormy Weather Artist: Carl Doy -- This music was composed by Harold Arlen, an American composer of popular music, who wrote over 500 songs, a number of which have become known the world over. Among his compositions is the classic 1938 song, "Over the Rainbow." --

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Volcano topic

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Watching a homemade volcano erupt is a very exciting experience for young children as they watch and learn about the amazing power of these geological formations.

Making your own homemade volcano is really simple and requires basic material that you can find around the home.

Recently after reading a non-fiction book about volcanoes and earth quakes, it aroused an interest particularly about volcanoes with Miss 4 and 5. There was a number of questions and some misconceptions so we went on to explore these questions and then onto making our own homemade volcano.

What you will need?

You will need an empty plastic bottle (this is 1 litre bottle), newspaper torn up in strips, PVA craft glue, masking tape and a container for the water and glue mixture.

To make the lava to mimic that of a real volcano you will need bicarbonate soda, red and yellow food colouring (or orange) and white vinegar.

To make the basic shape of a volcano I cut the middle of the plastic bottle out and then overlapped the two ends together securing it with masking tape. To give the volcano a more pyramid/mountain shape I then rolled newspaper into a tube shape and wrapped it around the base of the plastic bottle and securing it all with masking tape.

Time to get messy: applying Paper Mache to our volcano using small strips of newspaper dipped into a gluey water mixture. We also folded a small amount of newspaper into the opening of the bottle but making sure there was enough room to add our bicarbonate soda and vinegar later.

Tip - keep some old flannels or cloths handy for the kids to wipe their hands on.

When the Paper Mache was dry, Miss 4 and 5 set to work to paint the volcano. We had watched a few videos on You Tube about volcanos and it was decided that the volcano needed to be black, dark grey and a little bit of brown. While we were waiting for the paint to dry we had a practise run to see how much bicarbonate soda and vinegar would be needed for the homemade volcano. To give you a bit of an idea, we used 4 tablespoons of bicarbonate soda and 1 cup of vinegar mixed with some red and yellow food dye and this seemed to work fine.

Sifting the bicarbonate soda into the funnel and about to pour in the vinegar.....you have to be super quick to get the funnel out. Miss 5 was standing by ready to grab it after Miss 4 poured in the vinegar.

Our homemade volcano fizzing and frothing as the bicarbonate soda and vinegar react together.

Making a homemade volcano is a fun and simple process that kids will take on a sense of pride, ownership and achievement of what they have accomplished. All this while learning new things and practising some basic skills with an almighty eruption at the end. We repeated the eruption 3 times!

Some simple facts about volcanoes:

A volcano is a mountain that erupts.

Rock under the earth's surface is so hot that it melts. This melted rock is called magma.

Erupting magma is called lava.

Volcanoes become bigger every time they erupt as the lava cools and makes a new layer of rock.

Volcanoes can erupt under water and form new islands from the cooled lava.

Volcanoes can be found on the moon and other planets.

There are more than 500 active volcanoes on Earth.

More Ply Ideas

As a result of this activity, my kids were very intrigued about how bicarbonate soda and vinegar react together - Here is an activity to extend this learning through making Homemade Honeycomb. Click on the image to see the full post!

Some great books about Volcanoes for Kids

Look Inside Volcano by DK The Best Book of Volcanoes by Dr Simon Adams My Mouth is a Volcanoe by Julia Cook

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Making your own homemade volcano is really simple and requires basic material that you can find around the home. Watching a homemade volcano erupt is a very exciting experience for young children as they watch and learn about the amazing power of... #volcanoeexperimentwithbicarbonatesodaandvinegar

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why do people choose to live near volcanoes?

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why do people choose to live near volcanoes?

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Geothermal energy
Jobs (tourism)
Generates energy
Farming

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How do volcanoes impact on the lives of people?

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How do volcanoes impact on the lives of people?

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Lives can be lost as a result of the ash
Lava can ruin settlements
Human and natural landscapes can be destroyed

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Five Famous Volcanoes in History

Krakatoa
Why is it famous? Its eruption in 1883 is the loudest in recorded history and the tsunami it created killed tens of thousands.
Located not far off from the Indonesian mainland, Kratatoa exploded in 1883 and killed 36,417 people and possibly more. Most of those who died were drowned by a tsunami that spawned after the volcano erupted.

The explosion of Krakatoa had a force greater than even the biggest nuclear bombs ever detonated by man. The ash and plume that went into the air darkened the skies around the world for years afterwards.

The sound of the explosion is thought to be one of the loudest on record; people from Western Australia reported of hearing the explosion.

Mauna Loa
Why is it famous? It is the biggest volcano in the world.
Mauna Loa holds the distinction as the biggest volcano on Earth in terms of volume and area covered. It makes up half the size of the island of Hawaii. And if you count the volcano's submerged underwater base into its total measurements, Mauna Loa is actually taller than Mount Everest.

Mauna Loa is a shield-type volcano that is also one of the most studied. Its prehistoric activity is the most well covered of all volcanoes.

It is still active, with flowing lava fountains and light tremors.

Vesuvius
Why is it famous? It is often associated with Pompeii, a city in Italy that is famous for being wiped out by the volcano.
The city of Pompeii was lost when it was buried from the ashes and pume of the erupting Vesuvius around 79 AD. The city was a half mile from the volcano and the people of Pompeii never had the chance to escape when the volcano erupted. The eruption lasted for two days.

The accidental rediscovery of the city 1,700 years later lead to an excavation that revealed much of what was left is well-preserved from the volcanic ash. Pompeii has since become a popular destination for tourists, scientists and historians. When kids in school learn about famous volcanoes, Vesuvius is usually the first one they learn about because of its historic context.

Vesuvius is the only volcano on European mainland to erupt in the last 100 years. The area around the volcano has been declared a national park since 1995.

Tambora
Why is it famous? It had the most powerful volcanic eruption witnessed in human history.
While they are both located in Indonesia, Tambora's eruption in 1815 was ten times bigger than Krakatoa's eruption in 1883. It spewed more ash, plume and gases into the sky than any known volcanic eruption and this event literally effected the world. A year following the eruption, temperatures around the globe dropped to abnormal levels, killing crops which lead to food shortages and livestock dying. An increase in famine and deaths soon followed. The eruption managed to cripple the world economy.

Over 10,000 people were directly killed by the volcano and for 70,000+ people who lived geographically close to Tambora, they perished from famine and disease after the eruption.

Eyjafjallajökull
Why is it famous? It's eruption caused great inconvenience to the airline industry and its flyers, making this the most famous volcano in modern times.
The Icelandic volcano with the funny name, Eyjafjallajökull's eruption in Spring of 2010 caused air traffic in Europe to shut down due to concerns of the tremendous amount of ash that was spewed into the sky from the volcano. Tens of thousands of passengers in Europe were left stranded and unable to fly out of their destination. This shutdown also inconvenienced flyers in other parts of the world as well who wanted to fly into Europe. The shutdown lasted for over a week and in some northern parts of Europe, flights weren't available until a month later.

Eyjafjallajökull costed the airline industry over one billion dollars and was prominently in the eyes of the news media for most of mid April 2010. The volcano's name was used in jokes on talk shows and late night standup.

Eyjafjallajökull has a sister volcano named Katla which lies 15.5 miles west of Eyjafjallajökull. Katla is not as well known but ironically it is the more active of the two volcanoes.

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Why is it famous? Its eruption in 1883 is the loudest in recorded history and the tsunami it created killed tens of thousands. Located not far off from the Indonesian mainland, Kratatoa exploded in 1883 and killed 36,417 people and possibly more. Most of those who died were drowned by a tsunami that spawned after the volcano erupted.

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BBC Bitesize - GCSE Geography - Volcanoes - AQA - Revision 4

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Learn about and revise different types of volcanoes and their characteristics and effects with GCSE Bitesize Geography (AQA).

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VIDEO

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What Is An Earthquake? | The Dr. Binocs Show | Educational Videos For Kids

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What causes a volcano to erupt and which are the famous volcanoes in the world?

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What causes a volcano to erupt and which are the famous volcanoes in the world?

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Pressure builds inside the earth, the pressure builds and magma pushes to the surface.

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Earthquake Facts for Kids - Interesting Information about Earthquakes

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Earthquakes involve the powerful movement of rocks in the Earth’s crust. The rapid release of energy creates seismic waves that travel through the earth.

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which countries have experiences earthquakes and tsunamis in your lifetime?

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which countries have experiences earthquakes and tsunamis in your lifetime?

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Japan
Italy
Thailand
Indonesia
Iran
India

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Backgrounder: the world's most devastating earthquakes over last 20 years

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Following are some of the most devastating earthquakes over the last 20 years:

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Who experiences extreme weather in our country?

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Who experiences extreme weather in our country?

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Scotland experience a lot of snow in the winter compared to the rest of the UK. The temperatures drop and it can be very cold compared to the south of the country. People can even Ski in Scotland!

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Did you know Scotland's five ski resorts offer the best outdoor skiing and snowboarding in the UK? Surrounded by beautiful Highland and Aberdeenshire scenery, the country's ski centres are accessible from all of Scotland's cities, and offer great sliding opportunities for beginners and seasoned skiers or boarders alike.

Get all the latest news, ski conditions, webcams, weather forecasts and lift and road status updates from Scotland's ski centres, and find out about indoor and artificial slope skiing where you can ski or snowboard, whatever the weather!

Ski Resorts in Scotland
Glenshee Ski Centre
Located in the Cairngorms National Park, Glenshee Ski Centre is the largest ski resort in Britain. Make the most of your visit by purchasing a full day ticket, giving you full access to the equipment hire service as well as both group and 1-2-1 private lessons at the resort's very own snowsports school. If you're looking for a place to stay nearby, Braemar have a great selection of accommodation available to book.
Glencoe Mountain Resort
When it comes to picturesque views, it doesn't get any better than the Highlands. One of the first commercially operating ski resorts in Scotland, Glencoe Mountain Resort is a skiers' paradise! With 20 runs serviced by 8 lifts, it includes both the longest run in Scotland and the steepest run too. Looking for accommodation with a difference? The resort's Microlodges are a perfect alternative to help keep you warm and snug after a day out in the snow.
The Lecht Ski Centre
If winter has inspired you to learn how to ski, then a visit to The Lecht Ski Centre might be on the cards. The Lecht is a great starting point for any beginners, or families with younger children, who are getting to grips with the slopes. With less runs than other ski resorts in Scotland, it is generally quieter, giving you plenty of time and space to hone your skills. Looking to set up base for a few nights? Tomintoul have a selection of accommodation options for a good night's rest.
Cairngorm Mountain Resort
Still undecided on where to ski in Scotland? Choose Cairngorm Mountain Resort for your next skiing holiday. From December right through to April, the resort is the ultimate playground for adrenaline junkies, eager first timers and everyone in between. Line your stomach with some delicious food at Cairngorm Cafe before you set off on your ultimate snowsports adventure, or buy a wee memento of your trip from the Cairngorm Mountain Shop. For accommodation, check out what options Aviemore have to offer.
Nevis Range Mountain Resort
Situated on Scotland's west coast, Nevis Range Mountain Resort is a great ski holiday for those who prefer to ski off piste. From its restaurant, beginners area, equipment hire and lessons, you will be able to find everything in one place. Although there is no on-site accommodation here, Fort William offers a wide range of places to stay for exploring the wonderful surrounding scenery.

Ski Hire

Whether you are hitting the slopes for the very first time, or you're a seasoned pro, choosing the right equipment for your skiing and snowboarding holiday is essential to tackle the ski terrain and most importantly, help keep you safe. Many places across Scotland have been equipping skiers and snowboarders with its array of skis and snowboards on offer, along with helmets, poles, ski boots and much more.

Here is just a selection of places who offer ski hire:

Snowboarding in Scotland

If you enjoy skiing, why not have a go at snowboarding too? With indoor or artificial ski slopes located across the country, and friendly instructors on hand to give you expert advice, you are bound to be a pro in no time! Before you set off, make sure to read our handy FAQ guide or if you're completely new to the sport, feel at ease with our beginner's guide to snowsports in Scotland.

See the latest changes to the current Covid-19 restrictions and plan and book your next trip.

Search for businesses that are Good to Go (Covid-19 risk assessed).

Are you planning to head off piste for back-country skiing in the Scottish hills this winter? If so, then check out Mountaineering Scotland's #ThinkWINTER webpages for the latest COVID guidance and much more.

Make sure you have the appropriate skills and equipment before you set off - mountain rescue teams are responding to call outs, but rescues will take longer than they normally do - please follow Scottish Mountain Rescue's advice.

Stay ahead of the game! Sign up for the latest snow alerts and keep up to date with snow conditions across Scotland.

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Skiing & Snowboarding Resorts in Scotland

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Did you know Scotland's five ski resorts offer the best outdoor skiing and snowboarding in the UK? Surrounded by beautiful Highland and Aberdeenshire scenery, the country's ski centres are accessible from all of Scotland's cities, and offer great sliding opportunities for beginners and seasoned skiers or boarders alike.

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what causes an earthquake and a tsunami? How are they measured?

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what causes an earthquake and a tsunami? How are they measured?

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Scientists measure earthquakes using the Richter scale. This scale, invented in 1934 by California scientist Charles Richter, measures the magnitude of an earthquake, and the result is a number from 0 to 10.

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Although the ground we walk on seems completely solid, the Earth is actually made up of huge pieces of flat rock called tectonic plates. These move very, very slowly, and places where they meet are called faults.

When these plates rub together, the movement forces waves of energy to come to the earth's surface. We feel this on the Earth's surface as an earthquake. Earthquakes can sometimes be nothing more than small tremors or shakes, but sometimes they can cause damage and devastation.

Earthquakes can make buildings fall down and set off landslides, as well as having many other deadly effects. An earthquake that occurs at the bottom of the sea can push water upwards and create massive waves called tsunamis.

Top 10 facts

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Although the ground we walk on seems completely solid, the Earth is actually made up of huge pieces of flat rock called tectonic plates. These move very, very slowly, and places where they meet are called faults. When these plates rub together, the movement forces waves of energy to come to the earth's surface.