# data[].attributes.body
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7_DfWsSySA&feature=youtu.be

# data[].attributes.body
1. The wedding ceremony
- since there are two different religion and culture that is portrayed in the movie "Joodha Akhbar" we have decided to demonstrate how both the wedding ceremonies are done.
The decision of marrying Jodha to the Mughal King Jallaludin was a political alliance between the King of Amer and the future king of Hindustaan. ( a peace treaty by the Mughal Empire)

The peace alliance was seen clearly when Jodhaa's father shakes hands and agrees to give away his daughter.

Hindu

- there will be the "phere" which is basically when the groom and bride takes 7 rounds of the fire which they believe is one of their lords that blesses them for their wedding.
- Moreover, the girl's parents will have to do "kanyadan" which means giving their daughter happily to a new family with their endless blessings.
-Lastly and most importantly, the groom will wear the "mangalsutra" around the bride's neck and apply "sindoor" on her tip of her forehead as a sign he truly accepts her as his wife.

Muslim

- the process of " nikah" will be demonstrated with the bride and the groom sitting separately. The "wali" or the male representative of the bride's side is present on behalf of the bride (Jodhaa) with the groom to do "ijab and qabul", officiated by the "imam".
-this is accompanied with recitations from the al- Quran and the vows by both bride and groom.

Jodhaa- Shreen
Jalaludin- Imran
Jodhaa's mother- Hafizah
Imam/ Priest- Irdina
Father/ Wali- Raymond

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1cxfiPfG3AAWM9JUX1slDR96trwqks21_hRa-zycC05M/edit?usp=sharing

PROPS:
The scenes as seen in the movie: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8G4xfX2m10

# data[].attributes.body
Week 13
-investigate on the civilization assigned to the group
which includes the 5 topics listed in Part I task. Compile
related data
-upload progress in the
established Padlet

# data[].attributes.body
Imran / Hafizah cutie

Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was run by an emperor who had absolute authority.

The third emperor: Akbar (1542–1605), instituted the mansabdari system : military administration that ensured order in the huge and diverse empire, ensured that the people were taxed fairly and the thriving economy was properly administered.
The Mughal Empire was established and ruled by a Muslim dynasty of Chagatai Turco-Mongol origin from Central Asia.
The Mughal dynasty ruled most of the Indian subcontinent by 1600.
Emperor
- the center of the government in the Mughal Empire
- supreme head of state, commander-in-chief of the army, and the chief judge in all disagreement
- main jobs were to be responsible for diplomacy and foreign affairs
- His administration was broken into four parts, each supervised by a minister. Diwan, the department of finances and taxes,
Mir Bakshi, the section of military affairs and state intelligence,
Mir Saman, the group who ran the royal household, looked after factories, stores, roads, and trade,
Qazi, which took care of legal and religious affairs.

- The government was separated even further into provinces, called subans. These subans were run the same way as the central government with the four different administrative sections. The heads of the administration all reported directly to the emperor, so they had to do there job well, or the Mansab would lose their job, and possibly their life.

The Mughals brought many changes to India:

Centralised government that brought together many smaller kingdoms

Delegated government with respect for human rights

# data[].attributes.body
Raymond Patootie

Cannons
Cannon firstly invented in China, it's blueprints slowly become known to the Islamic World as well. The Islamic World is a time when the religion of Islam began to spread like wildfire.  And on the time of India reign by Mughal in the 16th century, cannons were used in tactical warfare as well as defending the fort.
Cannons consist of steel balls that are shot into a certain amount of distance depending on the amount of gunpowder put into the cannon .

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/K3tgFCbT3Ik/maxresdefault.jpg (from the movie)

The Lute, music to the ears.
The Mughbal empire back than also have technology on musical instruments such as the Lute. The lute started in the days of the Arabs, although there is no specific origin date for it. The lute was played in special occasion such as weddings or party.  The lute is crafted neatly into a pear-shaped body with a bowled back along with strings and a peghead that is bent back in a cured shape. The soundboard were said to be made from animal skins.

# data[].attributes.body
Sidney / Irdina
The Mughal or "Mogul" Empire was established and ruled by a Muslim dynasty. The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority. However, for much of their empire they allowed Hindus to reach senior government or military positions.
The majority of the people at that time were people who practiced Islam, Hinduism or Buddhism. And during Abu Akbar's reign, he believed that all religions should be tolerated, and that a ruler's duty was to treat all believers equally, whatever their belief. Therefore, many religions and beliefs coexisted peacefully without discrimination or strict laws against non- believers of Islam.

# data[].attributes.body
(Gurshreen & Irdina)

During this period or known as the golden age for the Mughal Empire had a Persian influence, whereby the culture was rich and varied in many aspects.

1. Wedding culture
Wedding traditions vary across religion, caste, ethnicity, language, region, etc. Traditional Indian weddings are generally structured into pre-wedding ceremonies, wedding day ceremonies (consisting of the Baraat, the Varmala and the Satphere), and the Vidaai( formal visit to the groom's household). When the marriage has been agreed upon, the father of the bridegroom visits the father of the bride.
- most indian weddings are arranged based on family agreements. The wedding was done both in Hindu and Muslim style, as they both respect their respective religion and traditions.

2. Food culture-

Food: Jaipur cuisines – Their food is rich is spices without the acknowledgement about the food pyramid diet. The food made was according to the king’s preference. – Before every meal the king has, his wife will be in charged to serve or sometimes the maids will be doing so. Also they have this “food tasting ceremony”. Whereby, before the food reaches to the king, it has to be tasted by the cooks and this process is monitored by the queen or any one who holds a high position in the palace.
- The dishes will be served in a huge plate called "thaal" made out of bronze or silver. Everyone in the palace must finish up everything as wasting food is a sign of disrespecting one of their lords.

3. Clothing

Female: Lehenga Choli is a traditional clothing in India worn by women in the 16th century. The costumes worn by Jodha traces its roots and emergence way back to the Mughal Period which was truly patronized by the historic legend ‘Jodhabai’. The royal costumes worn by Jodha were inspired by the Mughal style.
Male: A Sherwani is a long coat that usually sports exposed buttons through the length of the jacket. The length is usually just below the knees and the jacket ends just below the knee. The jacket has a Nehru colllar which is a hard collar that stands up. The Sherwani is worn with tight fitting pants or trousers called churidas. Churidars are trousers that are loose around the hips and thighs, but are tight and gathered around the ankle

Male: Aishwarya Rai and Hrithik Roshan in the movie Jodhaa AkbarLarge neck pieces and earrings, and a large nose ring, also called a ‘bali’  as well as a headpiece called "pallu" of her dupatta were worn when she was outside the palace.

4. (Music/Dance)-  every week there will be some type of entertainment that will be performed in-front of the king and queen as well as their companions. It can be singing, dancing and much more. During this time, all the ladies are required to sit a distance from the place the performance is happening. The men are allowed to sit right in-front. This is because, of the bias-ness during that time between men and women whereby, men are more privileged and have more rights compared to the women.

# data[].attributes.body
Mansha
Architecture
-Mughal architecture was developed in the 16th century and it was a mixture of Islamic, Persian and Turkic styles.
-The Mughal dynasty was established after Babur's victory at Panipat in 1526. He took an interest in erecting buildings during his time of reign. His grandson Akbar built Humayun's Tomb (for his father), Agra Fort, the fort-city of Fatehpur Sikri, and the Buland Darwaza.
-One of the most significant places is the Taj Mahal built on the banks
the river Jumna, it was started in 1632 A.D.  and took 22 years to complete. Marble from Makrana and precious stones from different parts of the world were used in its construction. Arranged by Isa, a Persian designer it is a perfect work of art of engineering. The Taj is arranged in the focal point of a high marble porch.

Art
-Mughal painting is a specific style of South Asian painting, for the most part limited to miniatures either as book representations or as single attempts to be kept in collections, which rose up out of Persian miniature painting.
- Although many classic works of Persian literature continued to be illustrated. Mughal painting instantly took a much more noteworthy enthusiasm for realistic portraiture than typical Persian miniature.
-Mughal painting later spread to other Indian courts, both Muslim and Hindu, and later Sikh.

# data[].attributes.body
16th Century
Indian Civilization