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Round up the show.

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Re-iterates the the press acted as a force for good to give working class people a voice.

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Investigative journalism shaped reporting on the murders and prevented the police catching 'Jack'.

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Not everything read in a newspaper is fact, it is a clever tool used by the ruling elites to help control us.

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Thanks Garry.
Running out of time - ask for closing statement summarising the arguments / views of each person.

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Discusses how press coverage on prostitutes in light of the murderers has affected her (and other prostitutes) reputation as a working class women for not fulfilling the middle class ideal.

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Agree to an extent with Kerry. Again emphasise the newspapers as a tool for manipulation. Drawing on ideas of patriarchy to understand why prostitutes where so heavily condemned in Victorian society. The link of prostitution to the independent female defies Victorian morals and way of life. Argue that this denomination of prostitutes in the newspapers re-enforces the patriarchy structure of Victorian society. Use Venereal Diseases Acts as example - 'the C.D acfs reflect this view of the social underclass as degraded and powerless, yet potentially threatening and disloyal'- Walkowitz

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Disagree with Soph's argument.
Media coverage on Whitechapel murders integrates wider social and moral issues (poverty, policing, immigration etc)
Need to recognise that prostitution is / was a problem in East End - women not fulfilling societal expectations
British culture admired / praised by many other countries in light of the British Empire
Media / Press did hinder police investigation in the murders, but proved beneficial in spreading awareness and uniting the nation on societal ills such as prostitution.

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Tweet:
L Perry Curtis Jr.: 'alarmist journalism not only raised the level of anxiety among law abiding citizens but also seems to boost newspaper circulation.'
Move to discuss representations of prostitutes in the press with the advent of new journalism and the Ripper case.

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Following Sophia, brings in a tweet from Paul Hoch to support her point:
Paul Hoch: 'the press is an ideological agent of a whole network of interlocking directorates created by monopolistic capitalism'

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Tweet:
Oscar Wilde: 'journalism justify's its own existence through survival of the vulgarist'
Cut to explanation of interview with a prostitute who was present in the duration of the Whitechapel murders.

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Counter-argues the suggestion that the Star served as the voice of the people, instead it created it.
'New Journalism' is problematic - resulted in the aim of the press being the number of sales (Alfred Harmsworth's 'get me a murder a day') as opposed to reporting events with factual accuracy.
With relation to the Whitechapel Murders, the vast press coverage proved to be a hinderance and resulted in sensationalised coverage of the murders and likely contributed / was behind some of the letters sent to the police with people claiming they were 'Jack'.

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Describes Stead as a moral journalist who used investigative journalism for good. Does not agree with the Press involvement in Prostitution.

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acting as T. P O’Connor admits that some papers are not in the best interest of the people but his paper the Star was an exception, serving as the voice of the people against the establishment.

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Marxist view of the newspapers, not in the public interest and capitalism and profit are prioritised above fact.

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Discusses the topic of the media, introduce the guests and frame each student as a character who sits on either side of the debate.

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- Barrow, Robin J., 'Rape on the Railway: Women, Safety and Moral Panic in Victorian Newspapers', Journal of Victorian Culture, (2015), 1 - 16

- Begg, Paul, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History (London: Rutledge, 2013)

- Curtis Jr, L Perry, Jack the Ripper and the London Press (New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2001)

- Curran, James, Power without responsibility the press, broadcasting, and new media in Britain, (London: Taylor and Francis, 2004)

- Davidoff, Leonore and Catherine Hall, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class 1780-1850 (London, Routledge, 1992)

- D'Cruze, Shani, Crimes of outrage: sex, violence and Victorian working women (London: UCL Press, 1998)

- Goodbody, John  '"The Star": It's Role in the New Journalism', Victorian Periodicals Review, 4 (1987), 141 - 150

- Gray, Drew, London's Shadows: The Dark Side of the Victorian City (London: London Continuum International Publishing Group, 2010)

- Habermas, Jurgen, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1989)

- Hardy, Anne, The epidemic streets: infectious disease and the rise of preventative medicine, 1856-1900 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993)

- Lee, Alan, The Origins of the Popular Press in England, 1855-1914 (London:Croom Helm, 1976)

- Oldridge, Darren, 'Casting the Spell of Terror: The Press and the early Whitechapel Murders' in Jack the Ripper: Media, Culture, History, ed. by A. Warwick and M. Willis (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007), pp. 46-55

- Rowbotham, Judith, Stevenson, Kim, 'Causing a Sensation: Media and Legal Representations of Bad Behaviour', in 'Behaving Badly: Social Panic and Moral Outrage', ed. by Judith Rowbotham and Kim Stevenson (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2003), pp.31-46

- Sindall Rob, Street Violence in the Nineteenth Century: media panic or real danger? (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1990)

- Walker, Thomas, 'Jack the Ripper - The First Media Murderer' <http://www.historic-newspapers.co.uk/blog/jack-the-ripper-the-first-media-murderer> [last accessed 1st November]

- Walvin James, Victorian Values: a companion to the Granada Television series, (London: Deutsch, 1987)

- Walkowitz Judith, Prostitution and Victorian Society: women, class and the state, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980)