# data[].attributes.body
Binary Fission: Asexual reproduction in Bacteria

# data[].attributes.headline
Video on lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation.

# data[].attributes.subject
Video on lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation.

# data[].attributes.headline
Level 2: What is the difference between alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Level 2: What is the difference between alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Lactic Acid Fermentation vs. Alcoholic Fermentation

# data[].attributes.subject
Lactic Acid Fermentation vs. Alcoholic Fermentation

# data[].attributes.body
Alcoholic fermentation occurs in plants and yeast.
It takes glucose and converts it into ethanol, carbon dioxide and energy

Lactic acid fermentation occurs in animals and humans.
It takes glucose and converts it into lactic acid and energy.
Kate

# data[].attributes.headline
Level 1 Label the structure of  Bacteria 

# data[].attributes.subject
Level 1 Label the structure of  Bacteria 

# data[].attributes.body
Level 1 Support sheet

# data[].attributes.body
Extension Task

# data[].attributes.body
a: pillus : holds bacteria together for reproduction .

b: ribosomes : makes protien  .

c: nucleoid :  where DNA is housed. It lacks the membrane that is found around the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

d: flagellum:  a whip-like structure that allows a cell to move

e: murein cell wall : serves a structural role in the bacterial cell wall, giving structural strength, as well as counteracting the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm.

f: plasma membrane. to protect the cell from its surroundings , it allows nutrients .
acting as a permeability barrier for most molecules and serving as the location for the
transport of molecules into the cell.

# data[].attributes.body
Fungi live as either single-celled organisms or multicellular organisms. Single-celled fungi are referred to as yeasts. The vast majority of fungi are multicellular. Most of the body of a fungi is made from a network of long, thin filaments called 'hyphae' ( this is a hyphae)

# data[].attributes.body
is a fungi multicellular or unicellular ?

# data[].attributes.body
this is what they do when they fell an animal that is going to eat them is close by (i'm not sure about it ) this layer is very poisonous

# data[].attributes.body
check this out it's really helpful

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
fungus, plural fungi, any of about 144,000 known species of organisms of the kingdom Fungi, which includes the yeasts, rusts, smuts, mildews, molds, and mushrooms. There are also many funguslike organisms, including slime molds and oomycetes (water molds), that do not belong to kingdom Fungi but are often called fungi. Many of these funguslike organisms are included in the kingdom Chromista. Fungi are among the most widely distributed organisms on Earth and are of great environmental and medical importance. Many fungi are free-living in soil or water; others form parasitic or symbiotic relationships with plants or animals.

Fungi are eukaryotic organisms; i.e., their cells contain membrane-bound organelles and clearly defined nuclei. Historically, fungi were included in the plant kingdom; however, because fungi lack chlorophyll and are distinguished by unique structural and physiological features (i.e., components of the cell wall and cell membrane), they have been separated from plants. In addition, fungi are clearly distinguished from all other living organisms, including animals, by their principal modes of vegetative growth and nutrient intake. Fungi grow from the tips of filaments (hyphae) that make up the bodies of the organisms ( mycelia), and they digest organic matter externally before absorbing it into their mycelia.

While mushrooms and toadstools (poisonous mushrooms) are by no means the most numerous or economically significant fungi, they are the most easily recognized. The Latin word for mushroom, fungus (plural fungi), has come to stand for the whole group. Similarly, the study of fungi is known as mycology-a broad application of the Greek word for mushroom, mykēs. Fungi other than mushrooms are sometimes collectively called molds, although this term is better restricted to fungi of the sort represented by bread mold. (For information about slime molds, which exhibit features of both the animal and the fungal worlds, see protist.)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Fungus | Definition, Characteristics, Types, & Facts

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Fungus, any of about 144,000 known species of organisms of the kingdom Fungi, including yeasts, mildews, molds, and mushrooms. Fungi are some of the most widely distributed organisms on Earth and are of great environmental and medical importance. Learn more about their life cycles, evolution, taxonomy, and features.

# data[].attributes.body
watch it

# data[].attributes.body
this is how a type of multicellular looks like

# data[].attributes.body
watch this it's good

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Unicellular vs Multicellular | Cells | Biology | FuseSchool

# data[].attributes.body
The structure of the unicellular is made up of a single cell. The structure of the multicellular organisms is made up of numerous cells. ... Amoeba, paramecium, yeast all are examples of unicellular organisms. Few examples of multicellular organisms are human beings, plants, animals, birds, and insects.

# data[].attributes.body
miss please post more Questions 🙏🏻

# data[].attributes.body
Industrial fermenters. Fermenters are containers used to grow bacteria and fungi in large amounts, eg Penicillium mould for producing penicillin (an antibiotic). ... This removes fungal cells, leaving the product penicillin which will need to be treated chemically before use.

# data[].attributes.body
Fermenters. Microbes can be used by industry to mass produce certain important chemicals. Some of these, like insulin are used in medicine to treat patients. ... Microbes and nutrients are put into the fermenter and air is bubbled through so that the microbes can respire aerobically.

Well done Hanen

Now research about how Penicillin is produced by growing Fungi in an industrial fermenter

# data[].attributes.body
Viruses depend on the host cells that they infect to reproduce. ... When it comes into contact with a host cell, a virus can insert its genetic material into its host, literally taking over the host's functions. An infected cell produces more viral protein and genetic material instead of its usual products.

# data[].attributes.body
a unicellular organisms need oxygen for respiration .

# data[].attributes.body
why might a unicellular organisms need oxygen ?

# data[].attributes.headline
Which liquid is produced when yeast cells ferment?

# data[].attributes.subject
Which liquid is produced when yeast cells ferment?

# data[].attributes.headline
explain why the influenza virus damages the tissues in it's host 

# data[].attributes.subject
explain why the influenza virus damages the tissues in it's host 

# data[].attributes.headline
THIS GRID IS AMAZING IT'S EASIER TO LEARN AND HAVE FUN IN THE SAME TIME !!!😀💖

# data[].attributes.subject
THIS GRID IS AMAZING IT'S EASIER TO LEARN AND HAVE FUN IN THE SAME TIME !!!😀💖

# data[].attributes.body
(Hanen)

# data[].attributes.body
Q) Which  liquid is produced when yeast cells ferment .

A) n addition to oxygen, they require a basic substrate such as sugar. Some yeasts can ferment sugars to alcohol and carbon dioxide in the absence of air but require oxygen for growth. They produce ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide from simple sugars such as glucose and fructose.

(ethyl alcohol )

# data[].attributes.body
Q )How symbiotic relation between fungi and plants help in increasing crop yield?

A) Most crops can form symbiosis with fungi to gain key nutrients. The fungi in turn gain carbohydrates generated through the plant's photosynthesis. This type of symbiosis is called arbuscular mycorrhizas and is of key importance to sustainable agriculture since it helps crops utilise better the phosphate in fertilisers

Mycorrhizae are symbiotic relationships that form between fungi and plants. The fungi colonize the root system of a host plant, providing increased water and nutrient absorption capabilities while the plant provides the fungus with carbohydrates formed from photosynthesis.

The fungus grows in or on the plant roots. The fungus benefits from the easy access to food made by the plant. The plant benefits because the fungus puts out mycelia that help absorb water and nutrients. Scientists think that a symbiotic relationship such as this may have allowed plants to first colonize the land

# data[].attributes.body
how does oxygen get into a unicellular organisms

# data[].attributes.body
Q )How symbiotic relation between fungi and plants help in increasing crop yield?

A) Most crops can form symbiosis with fungi to gain key nutrients. The fungi in turn gain carbohydrates generated through the plant's photosynthesis. This type of symbiosis is called arbuscular mycorrhizas and is of key importance to sustainable agriculture since it helps crops utilise better the phosphate in fertilisers

Mycorrhizae are symbiotic relationships that form between fungi and plants. The fungi colonize the root system of a host plant, providing increased water and nutrient absorption capabilities while the plant provides the fungus with carbohydrates formed from photosynthesis.

The fungus grows in or on the plant roots. The fungus benefits from the easy access to food made by the plant. The plant benefits because the fungus puts out mycelia that help absorb water and nutrients. Scientists think that a symbiotic relationship such as this may have allowed plants to first colonize the land

# data[].attributes.body
Symbiotic relationships are a special type of interaction between species
Sometimes it can be beneficial, sometimes it can be harmful

# data[].attributes.body
it enters through diffusion

# data[].attributes.body
Aerobic respiration, it is a type of respiration in which oxygen is required and they release carbon dioxide+ water (+energy).

Anaerobic respiration, it is a type of respiration in which not a lot of oxygen is required. The anaerobic respiration of microorganisms is called fermentation.

# data[].attributes.headline
Mushrooms are considered as decomposers because they break down/ decompose organic materials

# data[].attributes.subject
Mushrooms are considered as decomposers because they break down/ decompose organic materials

# data[].attributes.body
Hanen Sabry

# data[].attributes.body
North America is home to three of the major endemic mycoses: histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, and coccidioidomycosis. Their prevalence var- ies by region. These three endemic fungal diseases share many characteristics. Illness is acquired by inhaling aerosolized spores.

# data[].attributes.headline
Describe the two types of respiration Fungi uses.

# data[].attributes.subject
Describe the two types of respiration Fungi uses.

# data[].attributes.body
Why mushrooms are considered as decomposers?

# data[].attributes.body
uae considers quinoa as the futre of food because :  its ability to grow in high heat and arid soil. It also requires little water to grow — and can adapt to very salty water

# data[].attributes.body
fungi plays important role in the ecosystem

# data[].attributes.headline
Blue cheese is a type of cheese with a fungus called Penicillium added to it. The fungus makes patches or veins of it look blue. The cheese can be made from cow's milk, sheep's milk, or goat's milk. Types of it include Roquefort cheese, Stilton cheese, and Gorgonzola cheese

# data[].attributes.subject
Blue cheese is a type of cheese with a fungus called Penicillium added to it. The fungus makes patches or veins of it look blue. The cheese can be made from cow's milk, sheep's milk, or goat's milk. Types of it include Roquefort cheese, Stilton cheese, and Gorgonzola cheese

# data[].attributes.body
Hanen

# data[].attributes.body
Fungi can produce antibiotics

# data[].attributes.body
Yeast is a single-celled fungus. It is able to ferment sugar, producing alcohol and carbon dioxide in the process. It has long been used to make beer and wine as well as bread (the carbon dioxide causes the dough to rise).

Yeasts are used in the fermentation of fruits to produce wines, cereals to make beer, in bread manufacture and flavoring in the form of yeast extract. Filamentous fungi are used in traditional processes for the ripening of cheeses and in the production of enzymes used in the food industries

Bad fungi are really bad! Some mushrooms can make you sick, even though they look safe to eat. ... If fungi get inside your body, they can cause serious problems. Fungi love animals and plants too - lots of crops are damaged every year because fungi have attacked them!

# data[].attributes.body
Comment on importance of fungi in human life.

# data[].attributes.body
It would be 16,800 w

# data[].attributes.headline
 Q1 A television has a power input of 140 W. What is the energy transfer if the television is switched on for 120 seconds? 

# data[].attributes.subject
 Q1 A television has a power input of 140 W. What is the energy transfer if the television is switched on for 120 seconds? 

# data[].attributes.body
Identify the  wasted energy stores in the following examples.

# data[].attributes.body
Level 1 Q1 What does the efficiency of an appliance tell you ?

# data[].attributes.body
These Sankey diagrams show the energy transfers in two televisions. Each television is supplied with 100 J of energy.

a. Which energies are the useful energy transfers?                           Ans.
b. Which TV is the most efficient?

# data[].attributes.headline
Level 1: Q3 A modern efficient light bulb  transfers 9J of energy by light every second. It uses 20J of energy to do this. Calculate the efficiency of the bulb. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Level 1: Q3 A modern efficient light bulb  transfers 9J of energy by light every second. It uses 20J of energy to do this. Calculate the efficiency of the bulb. 

# data[].attributes.body
Write all the steps and show the calculations.
Always check the units!

# data[].attributes.headline
Level 2:  Q1 The total input energy of Haya's hair straightener is 1600J. 1200J are transferred usefully as heat energy. Calculate the percentage efficiency of hair straighteners. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Level 2:  Q1 The total input energy of Haya's hair straightener is 1600J. 1200J are transferred usefully as heat energy. Calculate the percentage efficiency of hair straighteners. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Level 2: Q2 Joe is making toast for his breakfast. The toaster uses 500J energy to brown the bread. A total of 750J energy is input to the toaster. Calculate the percentage efficiency of the toaster. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Level 2: Q2 Joe is making toast for his breakfast. The toaster uses 500J energy to brown the bread. A total of 750J energy is input to the toaster. Calculate the percentage efficiency of the toaster. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Level 3 Q1: Maria has brought a new drill for work. the total input energy is 1.8 kJ.  The useful output energy is 800J. Calculate the percentage efficiency of the drill. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Level 3 Q1: Maria has brought a new drill for work. the total input energy is 1.8 kJ.  The useful output energy is 800J. Calculate the percentage efficiency of the drill. 

# data[].attributes.body
Level 3 Q2: Hanen bought new speakers for her car. the output of the speaker is 550J. The total energy input is 0.85kJ. Calculate the percentage efficiency.

# data[].attributes.body
Level 3 Q3 : Rupert has a remote controlled  car. It is 35 % efficient, transferring 90J of the total energy  into useful  kinetic energy.  Calculate the total energy input , giving your answer in joules.

# data[].attributes.body
Level 3 Q4 :  Susie is using a solar calculator. It is 75% efficient , transferring 12J of the total energy into useful output  energy. Calculate the total energy input, giving your answers in Joules.

# data[].attributes.body
Why are car radiators painted black?

# data[].attributes.body
Why are shiny foil blankets wrapped around marathon runners?
To make sure the heat from their body does not escape.

# data[].attributes.body
Why houses in hot countries are painted white?
houses are painted white because white is a good reflector and doesn't absorb heat.

# data[].attributes.body
Temperature is how hot or cold an object is.
It is the measure of average kinetic energy of an object.

# data[].attributes.body
Heat transfer: It is the transfer of thermal energy from a hot object to a cold object.

# data[].attributes.headline
Thermal energy /Internal energy: energy stored in the movement of particals.

# data[].attributes.subject
Thermal energy /Internal energy: energy stored in the movement of particals.

# data[].attributes.body
Why do shiny teapots keep tea warmer than black teapots?

# data[].attributes.body
In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.

# data[].attributes.body
Why houses in hot countries are painted white?

The houses in hot countries are painted white because the color white cannot absorb heat and is a good reflector.

# data[].attributes.body
1. why are car radiators painted black
to absorb heat black is a good absorber and radiators of heat.