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Foragers are humans, or animals, that search widely for food to eat and survive. They cover a lot of land to find food present in the environment. Ex looking for berries, eggs, mushrooms.

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Natural selection is the process by which species adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the less adapted die out. Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.

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Nomads lived the life of a wanderer. They would follow packs of animals. While traveling they hunted and gathered food.

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Palaeolithic Age. Prehistory for Primary Education

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Foragers need the skills to survive in the environment. For example some places you need to know how to fish, other places you need to know how to track and hunt animals, or climb trees and pick fruit.

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There needs to be a reason for evolutionary change. Something from the environment causes the increased occurrence of biological mutations to make a species more successful in its environment. It causes the reproductive success in a proportion of a population by exerting evolutionary pressure or selection pressure in which a mutation occurs more frequently. This is the basis for natural selection.

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The giraffe evolved and adapted to it's environment

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Adapt means to change behavior so that it is easier to live in a particular place or situation.

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Thinking Jobs: Author's POV Point of View

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Thinking Jobs: Author's POV Point of View

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What is the author's opinion.

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Introduction to Reading Skills: Author's Purpose 2

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What are we learning about? Look for words and phrases that repeat. In this example it's collective learning.
Questions to ask when reading.
Why did they write the article? Is the author trying to inform a reader or convince the reader of their opinion.

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Humans, unlike other primates, have speech communication. It allows humans to share information across groups. Language helps us learn from each other.

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Humans' skull and jaws changed to allow for more sounds. Having a flexible jaw was more dangerous to choke but allowed for speech.

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Humans vary their behavior. Humans are able to change and do not always do the same thing the same way. This shows that we learn from experience and this unique. It is not true to other species.

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Collective learning gives humans the power to solve all of our problems.

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Evolution of Language | Curious Questions with Answers | Educational Videos by Mocomi Kids

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Look for "quotes", check the body paragraph sentences, check the beginning- topic sentences, and end transition phrases/ sentences.
The text says
My evidence is
The text also said...

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This shows that...

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The Theory of Evolution by  Natural Selection | Evolution | Biology | FuseSchool

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Incredible Animation Shows How Humans Evolved From Early Life

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In a cause and effect relationship, one event causes another to happen. The cause is why it happened, and the effect is what happened.

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Cause and Effect for Elementary aged Kids.

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Neanderthals competed with humans for food. The neanderthals eventually starved to death because there were not enough resources food to eat to survive. Starvation was the primary cause of extinction.

Humans also killed competing hunters. There were no hunters to bring back food to the neanderthal clan.

Humans also killed competing hunters. There were not hunters to bring back food to the neanderthal clan.