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Talk about your career path and expectations:

1.    What is your dream company to work for? Why?

R// The company of my dreams in which I would like to work would be the construction company Marval, because it is the leading construction company in Colombia.

2.    Will you apply to that company as soon as you graduate?

R// Yes, I would apply for a vacancy in this company as soon as I graduate.

3.    What skills will you need to perform properly in that company if you get hired?

R// To perform adequately at Marval Construction, I must possess a set of skills such as technical knowledge appropriate to the position to be held, management and leadership skills to successfully complete the assigned projects.

4.    Would you prefer to start your own business if you graduated this year?

R// The idea of starting my own business is tempting but filled with challenges. Independence and the opportunity to bring my own ideas to life are exciting. However, I would carefully consider all factors, such as the market, funding, and competition, before making a decision.

5.    Would you continue your academic process if you had the chance to do it?

R// If I had the opportunity and the resources, I would continue my academic journey.

6.    What university would you do it? What areas of development would you choose?

R// I would continue my studies at Santo Tomas University, in the field of Engineering.

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Composition of paragraphs

#1. I will introduce the importance of sustainable infrastructure in urban development. Sustainable infrastructure encompasses the design, construction, and management of engineering projects with the aim of minimizing environmental impact, promoting energy efficiency, and improving the quality of life. The reason I chose this topic is rooted in my belief that, as a student in construction, architecture, and engineering, we have a responsibility to contribute to sustainable community development. It is particularly relevant in today's society due to the environmental and social challenges we face, including increasing urbanization, climate change, and resource constraints, making sustainable infrastructure development a critical priority.

#2. Uncontrolled city growth, unsustainable materials, and inadequate infrastructure investment are identified as root causes of unsustainable infrastructure, resulting in detrimental consequences such as a negative environmental impact, mobility challenges, and increased congestion, all of which negatively affect the overall quality of life and exacerbate social inequalities.

Examining the issue of unsustainable infrastructure in Colombia, contrasting views arise:

On the positive side, some argue that rapid development of conventional infrastructure fuels economic growth by improving trade and connectivity, with notable increases in GDP within the construction sector. Additionally, infrastructure construction provides significant job opportunities, bolstering the local economy.

Conversely, the adverse impacts of unsustainable infrastructure include environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. The absence of sustainable urban planning has led to mobility issues and traffic congestion, negatively impacting both daily life and economic efficiency, as indicated by experts in Colombian urban mobility. Vulnerable populations in unsustainable urban areas face issues like inadequate housing and limited access to essential services. Lastly, despite lower initial investments, the lack of sustainability in infrastructure leads to substantial long-term costs related to maintenance and necessary adaptations.

#3 My role as a construction inspector closely intertwines with the imperative of sustainable infrastructure in Colombia. I ensure that projects meet quality and safety standards. On the other hand, I also play a vital part in fostering sustainability, considering the global shift toward eco-conscious practices. Therefore, I provide training, disseminate knowledge, and stay updated on construction sustainability trends. Simultaneously, my personal commitment sets an example, encouraging my community to embrace eco-friendly habits. In like manner, this holistic approach benefits both me and society. Additionally, it contributes to a more sustainable and environmentally conscious future. In summary, my multifaceted dedication to sustainable infrastructure, encompassing professional responsibility, educational advocacy, personal commitment, and community engagement, constitutes a cohesive and coherent strategy.

#4 Sustainable infrastructure is vital for Colombia as it addresses environmental and social challenges. As a construction inspector, my commitment ensures projects align with sustainability goals for a more equitable and green future. To improve Colombia's sustainable infrastructure which are:

Promoting stricter regulations: Crucial regulations in construction and urban planning must be enforced to ensure sustainability as well as investment in training by prioritizing training to keep professionals up to date on best practices and promoting Research and Innovation in the same way public participation is crucial to involve the community in project planning to consider local needs and concerns, finally we can say that public awareness and education is one of the solutions to foster a cultural change towards practical ecological.

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1.     Introducing my topic

I'm going to talk to you about the importance of sustainable infrastructure in urban development.

1.1. What is the topic about?

R// Sustainable infrastructure refers to the design, construction, and management of civil engineering projects that aim to minimize their environmental impact, promote energy efficiency, and enhance the quality of life for people.

1.2. Why did you choose it?

R// I chose this topic because, as a student in construction, architecture, and engineering, I believe it's our responsibility to contribute to the development of communities in a sustainable and environmentally conscious way.

1.3. Why is it relevant in society?

R// Sustainable infrastructure is relevant in today's society due to the environmental and social challenges we face. Increasing urbanization, climate change, and resource scarcity make it crucial to develop infrastructure.

2.     The society

2.1.What are some causes and consequences of the problem?

R// Some of the causes include uncontrolled city growth, the use of unsustainable materials, and a lack of investment in infrastructure. We can also discuss the consequences, which include a negative environmental impact, mobility issues, and congestion resulting from these constructions, all of which affect the quality of life and further exacerbate social inequality.

2.2. What are some positive and negative views about this problem in Colombia? Explain with arguments (quotes, statistics, references, examples) each of the questions.

R// Positive Views on the Issue of Unsustainable Infrastructure in Colombia:

- Economic Growth: It is argued that the rapid development of conventional infrastructure has contributed to economic growth in Colombia, improving connectivity and trade. (Example: GDP growth in the construction sector).

- Job Generation: Infrastructure construction provides employment opportunities for many people, which is seen as an economic advantage. (Example: Employment data in the construction sector).

Negative Views on the Issue of Unsustainable Infrastructure in Colombia:

-  Environmental and Social Impact: The construction of unsustainable infrastructure has led to environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. For instance, road construction can fragment natural habitats.

- Congestion and Mobility: Lack of sustainable urban planning has resulted in mobility issues and traffic congestion in Colombian cities, affecting the quality of life and economic efficiency. (Quotes: Urban mobility experts in Colombia).

- Socioeconomic Inequalities: Unsustainable urban areas often harm vulnerable populations, who face issues such as a lack of access to basic services and adequate housing. (Statistics on inadequate housing in urban areas).

- Long-Term Costs: Despite lower initial investments, lack of sustainability in infrastructure can lead to significantly higher long-term costs due to maintenance and necessary adaptations.

3.     The society and the profession role

3.1. How is your profession related to this topic? Why?

R// My profession is closely related to the topic of sustainable infrastructure in Colombia. As a construction inspector, it is my responsibility to ensure that construction projects meet quality and safety standards.

3.2. How can you contribute from your profession to this l topic? Why?

R// My profession can contribute to ensuring that construction projects meet established sustainability standards. This involves verifying the use of sustainable materials, implementing environmentally friendly construction practices, and adhering to environmental and energy efficiency regulations.

3.3. How can you improve this topic regarding your professional and personal role in Colombia?

R// In my professional role, I can promote sustainable construction practices through training and advising contractors and architects. I can also stay updated on the latest trends and regulations in sustainability in construction. On a personal level, I can be an example of sustainability by adopting sustainable practices in my daily life and encouraging others in my community to do the same. Concluding the topic.

4.     Concluding the topic

4.1. What are your final thoughts about the topic?

R// Sustainable infrastructure is a fundamental aspect of construction in Colombia, as the planning and development of environmentally friendly and resource-efficient infrastructure is essential to address environmental and social challenges. As a construction inspector, my commitment is to ensure that projects meet sustainable standards, contributing to a more equitable and environmentally respectful future.

4.2. What are the ways to improve it in Colombia? (conclusions)

R// Ways to Improve it in Colombia:

- Promotion of Stricter Regulations: It is crucial to establish and enforce regulations and standards that promote sustainability in construction and urban planning.

- Investment in Training: Training professionals in sustainable practices should be a priority, ensuring that architects, engineers, and construction inspectors are up-to-date on best practices.

- Encouragement of Research and Innovation: Investing in research on sustainable technologies and materials can drive advancements in the construction industry.

- Public Participation: The community should be involved in project planning and evaluation, ensuring that local needs and concerns are considered.

- Awareness and Education: Public education about the importance of sustainable infrastructure can foster a cultural shift toward more environmentally friendly practices.