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Who were some of the principal people involved in your movement? 

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Who were some of the principal people involved in your movement? 

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The gay liberation movement of the late 1960s and 1970s received momentum from numerous courageous activists who opposed social conventions to achieve LGBTQ+ rights. Marsha P. Johnson emerged as a leading figure because she was both a Black transgender woman and a drag performer who actively participated in the Stonewall uprising of 1969. Sylvia Rivera joined forces with Marsha P. Johnson to establish the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) which focused on supporting homeless queer youth and trans people of color.Harvey Milk served as California's first openly gay elected official. Through his political position Milk worked to defend LGBTQ+ civil rights and emerged as a beacon of hope and political strength before his death in 1978. His life's work motivates queer activists across successive generations.The LGBTQ+ rights movement owes its origins to Barbara Gittings who earned the title "mother of the LGBTQ+ rights movement." Through her leadership she fought to remove homosexuality from mental illness classifications while using her work with the American Library Association and other organizations to make queer identities more acceptable.Frank Kameny emerged as a pioneering gay rights activist in the United States after his government job terminated him for his homosexuality. Through his activism he led the fight against federal discrimination of LGBTQ+ people and coordinated early public demonstrations.These individuals collectively transformed societal attitudes and expanded legal protections which created opportunities for modern LGBTQ+ activism. (Ella Ramirez)

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When and where was your movement active? Were there specific milestones/events in the movement history?

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When and where was your movement active? Were there specific milestones/events in the movement history?

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The gay liberation movement reached its peak between the late 1960s and early 1980s mainly in the United States and Western European countries. The movement started as a direct response to the social discrimination and legal persecution and police brutality which LGBTQ+ people experienced. The Stonewall uprising in New York City became the pivotal moment which ignited the movement when it started on June 28, 1969. The Stonewall Inn raid by police in Greenwich Village led to community members and patrons resisting which triggered multiple days of protests and confrontations. The Stonewall uprising serves as the fundamental starting point for the contemporary LGBTQ+ rights movement.The Gay Liberation Front (GLF) and Gay Activists Alliance (GAA) emerged as gay liberation groups which spread throughout cities across the United States. The organizations worked to achieve three main objectives which included making homosexuality visible to the public and obtaining legal rights while working to end homosexuality's criminal status. The first Christopher Street Liberation Day March took place on June 28, 1970 to commemorate Stonewall's first anniversary which eventually evolved into worldwide Pride celebrations.The gay liberation movement spread to other major cities across the globe including London, Paris and Berlin. The American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1973 which proved to be a crucial development.The gay liberation movement transitioned society from accepting hidden tolerance to actively demanding public equality and recognition which established the basis for modern LGBTQ+ activism. (Ella Ramirez)

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June 28th, 1970 (exactly one year after Stonewall Raid) 

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These events in history are as significant in our present day as they were back then. For example, on the one year anniversary of the Stonewall Raid, the LGBTQ+ community held a pride parade in celebration of their sexuality. These pride parades are now held in numerous states and countries around the world which just goes to show the impact the Gay Liberation Movement has had. It is important to recognize this movement and realize just how much has grown and changed due to these milestones and events. It is movements like these that allow our present society to express themselves and have the freedom that the Gay Rights activists fought for in the late 1960s-1980s.

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What were the goals of your movement? What aspects of society/law needed to change?

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What were the goals of your movement? What aspects of society/law needed to change?

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The goals of the Gay Liberation Movement were many such as ending legal and overall discrimination towards the LGBTQ+ community, social acceptance, and empowerment for the LGBTQ+ community.

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What types of strategies did your movement use to achieve those goals? How did these strategies compare/contrast with other movements during this era?

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What types of strategies did your movement use to achieve those goals? How did these strategies compare/contrast with other movements during this era?