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https://www.water.gov.my/jps/resources/auto download images/584130f6ea786.pdf

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https://www.water.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/581

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Disaster management measures will be taken as planned

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Disaster management measures will be taken as planned

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https://international.astroawani.com/malaysia-news/kedah-flood-victims-hope-disaster-management-measures-will-be-taken-planned-345494?amp=1

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Flood Management Framework for Local Government 

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Flood Management Framework for Local Government 

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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/17/4/513

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Flood in Malaysia

Flooding is a serious problem in Malaysia, especially during the rainy season. Heavy rain causes rivers to overflow, leading to floods in many states like Kelantan, Terengganu, Johor, and Pahang. Thousands of people have to leave their homes and move to temporary shelters.

Schools and factories are closed, and roads are damaged.

The government helps by sending rescue teams, giving food and medicine, and opening flood shelters. However, floods continue to happen every year, and many people suffer.

The article shows that floods are a yearly problem in Malaysia. It affects people's lives, damages property, and causes economic loss.

Although the government provides help, more needs to be done to prevent future floods.As the government, it is our responsibility to address the flood issues affecting our country. This is because when floods occur, many daily activities have to be postponed. For example, factories may be forced to close. As a result, this can reduce the country’s economic profit. Therefore, the government is responsible for efforts such as widening drains or rivers, and improving weather forecasting so that the public can be better prepared.

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In December 2014, Malaysia faced one of the worst floods in its history. Heavy monsoon rains poured non-stop for days, causing rivers to overflow and submerging entire towns, especially in Kelantan, Terengganu, and Pahang. Over 200,000 people were affected, and many had to evacuate their homes with little more than the clothes on their backs.

In the small town of Kuala Krai, Kelantan, the water rose so fast that residents barely had time to react. Houses were swept away, roads turned into rivers, and power was cut off for days. Families climbed to rooftops, waiting for rescue. Among them was a 12-year-old boy named Amir and his grandmother. Trapped on the second floor of their house, they had no food or clean water for two days.

Just when hope seemed lost, a group of volunteers arrived by boat. They came with supplies—food, clean water, and medicine—and helped evacuate the stranded residents. Amir and his grandmother were rescued and brought to a flood relief center. There, people of all races and backgrounds worked together—cooking, cleaning, and comforting each other.

The flood left a trail of destruction, but it also revealed the spirit of unity and compassion among Malaysians. From government agencies to ordinary citizens, thousands came forward to help. Donations poured in, and rebuilding began.

Though the scars of the 2014 flood remain, so does the memory of how Malaysians stood strong together in the face of disaster.

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The guardian of this law is not just one government department, but is assigned to many different departments, each with its own responsibilities and functions.Flood management therefore requires good coordination and cooperation between agencies.Flood governance requires a coherent system in dealing with this natural disaster.

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The guardian of this law is not just one government department, but is assigned to many different departments, each with its own responsibilities and functions.Flood management therefore requires good coordination and cooperation between agencies.Flood governance requires a coherent system in dealing with this natural disaster.

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J, S., A, E. M., AF, A. F., & Juni, M. H. (2016, February 26). GOVERNANCE OF FLOOD DISASTER MANAGEMENT: MALAYSIAN CASE STUDY. J | International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences. https://publichealthmy.org/ejournal/ojs2/index.php/ijphcs/article/view/26

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PAD101 RILLL.docx - Microsoft Word Online

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MALAYSIA 'S FLOOD EVACUESS  RISK TO 140492 ACROSS NINE STATES

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MALAYSIA 'S FLOOD EVACUESS  RISK TO 140492 ACROSS NINE STATES

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Mail, M. (2024, November 30). Malaysia’s flood evacuees soar to 140,000 as nine states battle rising waters. Malay Mail. https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/11/30/malaysias-flood-evacuees-soar-to-140000-as-eight-states-battle-rising-waters/158503#google_vignette

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Vimal, K. (2024, December 2). MBPP mobilises convoy to aid flood victims in Kelantan. Buletin Mutiara. https://www.buletinmutiara.com/mbpp-mobilises-convoy-to-aid-flood-victims-in-kelantan/

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Home Ministry deploys PDRM personnel, assets for flood relief efforts. (2024, February 12). BERNAMA. https://www.bernama.com/en/news.php/news.php?id=2369958

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flooding in malaysia displaces over 66 000 , 5 deaths reported

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flooding in malaysia displaces over 66 000 , 5 deaths reported

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https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/flooding-in-malaysia-displaces-over-56000-5-deaths-reported

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This study reviewed some of the challenges faced by local authorities in disaster management, especially flood disasters that occurred in Malaysia. Flood disast… Source: MDPI https://search.app/qguEn5E2ER1oBUwD9

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https://search.app/adB1RWUdUjxeSptb8

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Malaysia and Thailand flooding kills at least 12 people

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Malaysia and Thailand flooding kills at least 12 people

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Imogen James,(1December 2024).

Malaysia and Thailand Flooding kills at least 12 people.BBC NEWS

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpwrw7j5vx0o

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Malaysia and Thailand flooding kills at least 12 people 

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Mamat, M. R. (2024, November 10). Fama receives 6,000 food kits from Nadma for Pahang flood victims. NST Online. https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2024/11/1132350/fama-receives-6000-food-kits-nadma-pahang-flood-victims

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October a month of flash floods | New Straits Time 

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October a month of flash floods | New Straits Time 

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Tasnim Lokman,(30 September 2019).October a Month Of Flash Foods.New Straits Time

https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/09/525741/october-month-flash-floods

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Verifying you are human. This may take a few seconds.

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The Deadly Tides-Dissecting the Flood Phenomenon in Malaysia 

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The Deadly Tides-Dissecting the Flood Phenomenon in Malaysia 

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Anis Shakirah Mohd Muslimin,

(23 Disember 2019)

The Dealy Tides-Dissecting the Flood Phenomenon in Malaysia.

Sunway Stories

https://www.sunway.com.my/stories/the-deadly-tides-dissecting-the-flood-phenomenon-in-malaysia/

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A brutal rainy season, made worse by climate change, has flooded and displaced many communities on the East Coast of Malaysia.

How bad is Malaysia's flood woes?

The tides near Sungai Setiu, Terengganu, invade our homes up till waist levels yearly, said 63-year-old Mariam Sulong in a news report in Bahasa Malaysia.

To tackle the issue, she and several residents have invested thousands of their own money to elevate the pillars of their houses by 2.13 metres.

On the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia, inundated houses and submerged vehicles in muddy waters have grown to be a regular sight for the locals every mid-October to March, much to their frustration and dismay.

"We thought by spending RM30,000 to raise the pillars of our houses, we would no longer need to move, but sadly we still need to," said another unnamed resident of Kampung Nyatoh, in the same news report.

Though heavy rain is considered "normal" during the monsoon season in Malaysia, downpours in recent years may suggest otherwise. They also show possible underlying signs of frequent extreme weather related to climate change. Extreme enough to cause recurring floods.

To better understand the flood phenomena in Malaysia, one must take a comprehensive look at the issue.

The cost of floods

Malaysians were exposed to floods and affected by them more frequently than any other ASEAN country between July 2012 and January 2019, according to the Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance.

The damages incurred have been so severe that Malaysia has sustained a total damage of nearly RM8 billion (US1.9 billion) in that period, according to data from Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) collected by Belgium-based Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED).

Why do floods occur?

Floods most commonly occur from heavy rainfall when natural watercourses no longer have the capacity to dispose or carry excess water, according to Geoscience Australia.

But at coastal areas, floods are also caused by storm surges as a result of a tropical cyclone or a tsunami. Malaysia is more likely to experience flooding because of the heavy rainfall.

According to reports, areas that are most prone to flooding also registered the highest rate of deforestation in recent years. More than 10% of forest areas in Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak and Johor have been lost between 2001 and 2012.

Photo credit: Bernama

The loss of trees, which hold the soil with their roots, causes erosion. Ground sediments from erosion fill up storm drains and catch basins, eventually carrying water towards roads and homes, which increases the potential for flooding, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

Deforestation, which usually occurs to make way for urbanisation and development, also mean that soils and natural plant cover are replaced with concrete structures, paved roads and highways, which can't absorb water, resulting in floods, according to the Malaysian Department of Irrigation and Drainage.

Malaysia's urban areas had increase from 3,900 to 4,600 square kilometres with an annual growth rate of 1.5% from 2000 to 2010, according to recent date from the World Bank.

However, it's not to say urbanisation and development is a bad thing, but proper urban planning is necessary, particularly when structuring drainage systems so towns and cities do not get overwhelmed by excess water from heavy rains.

Timeline of Floods in Malaysia
Notoriously known for its bad rainy weather, Malaysia has experienced some of its worst floods in recent years:
June 2003

Kuala Lumpur was deluged by flash floods. This prompted the government to begin the construction of the "smart tunnels" to channel water away from flood-prone areas in the state.

December 2006 - January 2007

Considered to be the worst in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sumatra for 100 years; it also saw the evacuation of over 100,000 people in Johor.

August 2008

100,000 people were evacuated from their homes in five northern states after the country was hit by its worst monsoon floods in decades, then.

October 2010 - November 2010

In northern Malaysia, it was reported that floods caused by heavy monsoon rains forced more than 10,000 people to evacuate their homes and several schools to close. It was reported at least four people were killed in Kedah, while another 50,000 evacuated.

December 2014 - January 2015

The flood affected more than 200,000 people, while 21 were killed. This flood has been described as the worst floods in decades.

This aerial view shows houses and plantations submerged in floodwaters in Pengkalan Chepa, near Kota Baru, Kelantan in December 2014. Photo credit: AFP

Sunway responds to floods ravaging the East Coast

The recent floods have caused chaos and upheaval forcing thousands out of their homes on the east coast. It was reported that more than 15,000 people were displaced and relocated to relief centres in Kelantan and Terengganu.

In fact, two people, a 7-year-old boy and a 49-year-old labourer, died from the flood, according to recent news reports.

In response to the plight of the flood victims in the state of Kelantan and Johor, Sunway Group's employees, through the Kelab Sosial Sunway had raised RM 40,000 to aid relief work undertaken by MERCY Malaysia in Kelantan and Malaysia Red Crescent Society's work in Johor. MERCY Malaysia had deployed aid in terms of medical personnel, allocation of hygiene kits and cleaning

With the Meteorological Department predicting three more waves of floods in the upcoming weeks, MERCY also seeks public support for its humanitarian work. Donations can be channelled to MERCY Humanitarian Fund (MBB 5621 7950 4126) or through MERCY (Malaysia Relief Fund).

All donations are tax-exempt.

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The Deadly Tides - Dissecting the Flood Phenomenon in Malaysia - Sunway Stories

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A brutal rainy season, made worse by climate change, has flooded and displaced many communities on the East Coast of Malaysia. How bad is Malaysia's flood woes? The tides near Sungai Setiu, Terengganu, invade our homes up till waist levels yearly, said 63-year-old Mariam Sulong in a news report in Bahasa Malaysia.

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Community-based flood mitigation in Malaysia:Enhancing public participation and policy effectiveness for sustainable resilience

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Community-based flood mitigation in Malaysia:Enhancing public participation and policy effectiveness for sustainable resilience

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Sheikh Kamran Abid,(20 December 2024).Community-based Flood Mitigation in Malaysia,Enhancing Public Particaption and Policy effectiveness for sustainable resilience.PMC Pubmed Central

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11659792/

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Community-based flood mitigation in Malaysia: Enhancing public participation and policy effectiveness for sustainable resilience — JOGH

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Flooding is one of the most frequent and devastating disasters affecting countries worldwide, and Malaysia is particularly vulnerable due to its tropical climate and extensive river systems. In Malaysia, floods can be categorised into monsoon floods and flash floods [1]. The country’s vulnerability is heightened by heavy monsoon rains, typhoons, and seasonal storms, which often […]

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Penang on alert for potential floods,says chief minister

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Penang on alert for potential floods,says chief minister

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Predeep Nambiar,(April 2025).Penang on alert for potential floods,says chief minister,FMT Free Malaysia Today

https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/11/29/penang-on-alert-for-potential-floods-says-chief-minister/

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Rubbish that accumulated by the banks of Sungai Pinang, which flows through George Town, last week. The river is to be deepened in a long-delayed flood mitigation project. (Bernama pic)

GEORGE TOWN:
Penang is on high alert as the state braces itself for the monsoon season, with chief minister Chow Kon Yeow asking people in flood-prone areas to be prepared to evacuate if necessary.
"Flood hotspots have been identified, and we are monitoring them closely. I urge residents in flood-prone areas to remain vigilant and ready to follow instructions to relocate if necessary," Chow said.

In September, more than 700 flood victims from three districts were relocated to 11 centres due to heavy rain and strong winds.

Chow said flood mitigation projects could help reduce the impact of flooding but the projects could not prevent floods as unpredictable rainfall, especially heavy downpours in a short period, could overwhelm drainage systems.

When asked about the long-stalled Sungai Pinang flood mitigation project, Chow said work had already begun on the final phase. However, he did not share further details.

The project would lead to the widening and deepening of the river, which often overflows its banks during high tides and downpours.

According to past reports, the RM600 million federal-funded project will ease floods in key areas such as Jalan P Ramlee. Problems of land acquisition and relocation have delayed the project, which began in the 1990s. It was supposed to be done in three phases.
Less funds for cultural events
Speaking after attending a literary festival here, Chow said the state government has to trim its funding for cultural and literary events such as the George Town Literary Festival.

He urged state-linked companies to work with organisers and collaborate with third parties to keep such festivals alive, saying the state government remains committed to supporting all forms of arts and culture, especially literature.

"The hope had always been that such a venture would sooner or later evolve into a model that would need less government money, and roots itself deeply among stakeholders in society," he said.

Chow called for efforts to inculcate the reading and writing habit among the young, to produce more Malaysian-born authors such as Tan Twan Eng. He said the state government was exploring ways to collaborate with schools.

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Penang on alert for potential floods, says chief minister

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The people should follow instructions to evacuate when necessary, says Chow Kon Yeow.

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Flooding has forced thousands of families to evacuate their homes in Malaysia after days of heavy rainfall. Flooding was also reported in several provinces of neighbouring southern Thailand where authorities...