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Bailey, R. (2019). 7 Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis. ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/differences-between-mitosis-and-meiosis-373390

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Mitosis. (n.d.). Genome.gov. https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Mitosis

What is mitosis? (n.d.). @Yourgenome · Science Website. https://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-mitosis/

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During mitosis, the cell undergoes a series of stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, the chromatin in the nucleus condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope breaks down. During metaphase, the chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome. According to Genome.Gov During anaphase, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and move to opposite poles of the cell, pulled by the spindle fibers.

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The behavior of chromosomes during meiosis generates variation through crossing over. During prophase I of meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material, creating new combinations of alleles on the chromosomes. This shuffling of genetic information results in unique combinations of alleles that can lead to new traits in offspring.

Picture reference: Kaya, A. (2018). Mayoz Bölünme Nedir? Evreleri ve Özellikleri Nelerdir? TechWorm. https://www.tech-worm.com/mayoz-bolunme-nedir-evreleri-ve-ozellikleri-nelerdir/

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In contrast, mitosis is a process of asexual reproduction that produces two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Mitosis is essential for growth, repair, and replacement of damaged cells. According to "What is mitosis," mitosis's primary purpose is growth and replacing worn-out cells.

Picture reference: Jefferis, M. (2021, August 10). What Is Mitosis In Animal Cells: The Steps Of Mitosis Biology For Majors I - We did not find results for: https://corneliusbozenskie02837.blogspot.com/2021/08/what-is-mitosis-in-animal-cells-steps.html. https://corneliusbozenskie02837.blogspot.com/2021/08/what-is-mitosis-in-animal-cells-steps.html

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During meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes separate, resulting in two haploid daughter cells with replicated chromosomes. During meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each duplicated chromosome separate, resulting in four haploid daughter cells with Un replicated chromosomes. A reproductive cell divides twice. Cytokinesis happens at the end of telophase I and telophase II. (Bailey, 2019)

Key differences

Picture reference: Microscopes · Physics. (n.d.). https://philschatz.com/physics-book/contents/m42491.html

The current post section is Meiosis.

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Mitosis: Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.

Picture reference: Student, F. P. 8. S. (n.d.). 3/4/11 Blog. http://finleysciencep8.blogspot.com/2011/03/3411-blog.html

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Meiosis: meiosis I (prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I) and meiosis II (prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, telophase II)

Picture reference: Libretexts. (2021). 7.1: Introduction. Biology LibreTexts. https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biotechnology/Bio-OER_(CUNY)/07%3A_Cell_Division/7.01%3A_Introduction