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The fall of the Roman Empire: The fall of the Western Roman Empire (also called the fall of
the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome) was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided into several successor polities.

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The Visigoths established a new kingdom: One of the most important of the Germanic peoples, the Visigoths separated from the Ostrogoths in the 4th century AD, raided Roman territories repeatedly, and established great kingdoms in Gaul and Spain.

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Recaredo converts catholicism: On January 13, 587, the Visigothic King Recaredo converted to Catholicism, along with his entire family, in an act held in Toledo.

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Muslim troops cross the strairt of Gibraltar: The Battle of the Strait was a military conflict contesting the ports in the Straits of
Gibraltar taking place in the late thirteenth century and the first half of the fourteenth. The conflict involves principally the Spanish Muslim Emirate of Granada, the Spanish Christian Crown of Castile and the North African Muslim Marinid state.

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Abderramán I: He established in Cordoba the capital of the Independent Emirate of Damascus in 756 and it was he who initiated the construction of what would be the most beautiful mosque in the West, the Aljama Mosque of Cordoba . This event is important because Abderramán I establishes the Emirate of Córdoba.

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The Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba or Western Caliphate, and officially as
the Second Umayyad Caliphate, was an Andalusian Muslim state ruled by the
Umayyad dynasty, after the self-proclamation of Emir Abderramán III as caliph in 929.

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Navas de Tolosa battle: The battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (July 16, 1212) was the largest of those fought between Muslims and Christians on Hispanic soil, marked a milestone in the history of what we traditionally know as the reconquest and provided an argument both for history and for the legend about the Spanish Middle Ages. The Navas de Tolosa battle is important because was crucial
in the christians reconquista.

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Marriage of the Catholic Monarchs: The Catholic Monarchs were Queen Isabella 1 and King Ferdinand of
Aragon. They were not in love with each other, but they married for unify territory, for
being more powerful. In 1469, they married on October 19, in Valladolid, when Isabel
was 18 years old and Fernando one year younger. They were second cousins, so they
needed a paper dispensation for marry.They had 5 children: Isabel, born in 1470, Juan,
born in 1478, Juana, born in 1479, María, born in 1482 and Carlos V, born in 1500.

Why is this event important? The marriage of these two kings joint rule marked the de facto unification of Spain.

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Establishment of the court of the inquisition: Description:The Spanish Inquisition was created, with the authorization of Pope Sixth,
by the Catholic kings in 1478. Two years later, it began its actions in the city of Seville
to expand throughout the rest of Spain and . In 1478, the Catholic Monarchs founded the famous
Inquisition in order to maintain the purest Catholicismits colonies.

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The Reconquista: The reconquest of Spain was finally completed in 1492 when the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, conquered the last Muslim stronghold of Granada. These two rulers combined the two most powerful Christian kingdoms: Castile and Aragon.

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Discovery of America: It involves the voyages of discovery of many famous and courageous explorers of America who undertook the 3000 mile journey from Europe to north America across perilous unchartered seas.

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Naval battle of Lepanto: The battle of Lepanto was a naval combat that took place on October 7th, 1571 in the Gulf of Patras, near the Greek city of Naupactus, then known as Lepanto. The battle in Lepanto was decisive, not only because it reinforced the hegemony of
Spain and its empire for centuries, but also stopped the Ottoman Muslim expansionism
( in short, Islam) towards Europe

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The Spanish Armada: In the year 1588 the was a war of Spain and England for the territory occured. It was important becuse in the year 1588 the great Armada was sent by king Philip ll of Spain to conquer England. Spain lost.

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Quixote de la Mancha: It is a book written by Miguel de Cervantes. Quixote de la Mancha started to write in the prison of Sevilla and are the first modern novel. This event is important because are the first modern novel and it is also important because it is the second most translated book in the world.

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Death of Carlos: More than 3 centuries ago the Habsburg dynasty ended and Charles
II died the last member of the Habsburgs due to serious diseases such as: his
heart was extremely small, his lungs were rotten, his intestine rotted...
Before he died he put in the will that he left his kingdom to the Bourbons. The event is important because the last member of
the Habsburgs died, which means that the empire of the Habburgs was finished
how long after the Bourbons came to the throne.