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A mosquito repellent cream was developed and evaluated in the 2020 research "The Fabrication and Assessment of Mosquito Repellent Cream for Outdoor Protection," which was published in the Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. Several restrictions need to be taken into account, even though the research offers insightful information about the creation of a new mosquito repellent.

First off, the research only examined the mosquito repellent cream's effectiveness against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which are most prevalent in urban areas. It was not tested whether the cream would work against other mosquito species that might live in suburban or rural regions.

Second, the research did not assess the repellent cream's effectiveness over the long term.

Finally, the research did not assess any possible adverse effects or skin irritations that might arise from using the cream to repel mosquitoes. This is crucial to take into account because some people might be sensitive to certain cream components.

Overall, although the study offers a promising strategy for creating a new cream to ward off mosquitoes, more investigation is required to address these limitations and assess the cream's effectiveness and safety under a broader range of circumstances.

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An online survey of personal mosquito-repellent strategies was the focus of the paper "An Online Survey of Personal Mosquito-Repellent Strategies," which was published in the Journal of Medical Entomology in 2019. The research used an online survey methodology to gather information from a wide range of people across the nation.

The questionnaire included inquiries about the use, inclination, and observed efficacy of insect repellents. The majority of respondents, according to the research, used repellents to ward off mosquitoes, with DEET being the most frequently used active ingredient. Picaridin and citronella were some other widely used insect repellents. The study also discovered that people were more apt to use insect repellents when they thought mosquitoes posed a greater threat. Additionally, people who lived in areas with higher mosquito activity and spent more time outside were more apt to use insect repellents.

Overall, this study highlights how crucial it is to comprehend each person's tastes and practices when it comes to using insect repellent. The study's large and varied sample was made possible by the online survey technique, which gave researchers important insights into how each person personally avoids getting bitten by mosquitoes.

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Natural Products and Mosquito Repellents

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Natural Products and Mosquito Repellents

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Public health is still seriously threatened by diseases spread by mosquitoes, so creating efficient mosquito repellents is crucial to reducing transmission. Natural products have drawn notice as a potential source of mosquito repellents in recent years. The development of a mosquito-repellent formulation based on nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and the efficiency of herbal essential oils as single and combined repellents against Aedes aegypti, Anopheles dirus, and Culex quinquefasciatus were the subjects of one study that was published in the Journal of Medical Entomology in 2020.

According to the research, the NLC-based formulation significantly improved the repellent properties of herbal essential oils. The most potent insect repellents against all three mosquito species were discovered to be the essential oils of citronella, lemongrass, and eucalyptus. The essential oils displayed greater repellent action when combined than when used separately.

The potential of natural products as a source of efficient mosquito repellents is highlighted by this research. The effectiveness of herbal essential oils can be increased by using nanostructured lipid carriers as a delivery mechanism, which also provides a sustainable and safe method for controlling mosquitoes. To improve the formulation and assess the long-term efficacy of these natural mosquito repellents, more study is required.

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In tropical and subtropical areas, mosquito-borne illnesses, particularly malaria, are a significant public health concern. The main method of controlling mosquitoes has been chemical insecticides, but resistance has prompted people to look for secure natural options. The efficacy of plant-based mosquito repellents against various Anopheles species was assessed in a systematic review that was published in the Journal of Tropical Medicine in 2021. The study discovered that the most potent plant-based insect repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes were citronella, lemongrass, eucalyptus, peppermint, and neem oil. Plant-based repellents might be a secure and efficient substitute for managing Anopheles populations and lowering the prevalence of illnesses spread by mosquitoes.

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Moore, Emily Lucille, et al. “An Online Survey of Personal Mosquito-Repellent Strategies.” PeerJ, vol. 6, July 2018, p. e5151, doi:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5151.

The research looks into people's approaches to mosquito repulsion in the United States. DEET was found to be the most popular mosquito repellent, followed by natural repellents like citronella and eucalyptus, according to an online poll the authors performed. Higher educated people were also found to be more likely to use natural repellents and to be aware of the risks associated with synthetic repellents, according to the research. The article emphasizes the requirement for greater instruction and knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of various mosquito repellent options. The writers conclude that encouraging the use of mosquito repellent that is both safe and efficient can help lessen the burden of diseases spread by mosquitoes.

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Fabrication Assessment of Mosquito Repellent

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Fabrication Assessment of Mosquito Repellent

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‌Hazarika, Hemanga, et al. “The Fabrication and Assessment of Mosquito Repellent Cream for Outdoor Protection.” Scientific Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, Feb. 2022, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06185-9.

The creation and assessment of a cream to ward off mosquitoes using natural ingredients are discussed in the paper. The authors made a cream that was evaluated for its ability to keep mosquitoes away using a combination of plant-based oils, including lemongrass and eucalyptus. According to the research, the cream had a 6-hour mosquito-repelling effect and was well-tolerated by test subjects. The piece emphasizes the possibility of making mosquito repellents that are both secure and efficient using natural ingredients. The cream has the ability to replace synthetic insecticides for outdoor mosquito protection, according to the writers.

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Sutthanont, Nataya, et al. “Effectiveness of Herbal Essential Oils as Single and Combined Repellents against Aedes Aegypti, Anopheles Dirus and Culex Quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).” Insects, vol. 13, no. 7, July 2022, p. 658, doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13070658.

The potential of herbal essential oils as mosquito repellents is examined in the study paper. The efficacy of single and combined essential oils in warding off three mosquito species known to spread diseases was tested by the authors. According to the research, combining different essential oils increased the effectiveness of repelling mosquitoes. Specific essential oils, such as citronella and lemongrass, were found to be effective repellents. The potential of natural and environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic insecticides for mosquito control is highlighted in the paper.

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Abrantes, Daniele Carvalho, et al. “Development of a Mosquito Repellent Formulation Based on Nanostructured Lipid Carriers.” Frontiers in Pharmacology, vol. 12, Oct. 2021, doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.760682.

The scientific source offers a thorough analysis of the possibilities of natural products as COVID-19 treatments. The authors talk about the different natural products that have been investigated for their antiviral properties, including traditional medicines, compounds derived from plants, compounds derived from the sea, and marine-derived compounds. They investigate these compounds' modes of action as well as their possible applications in combination therapies. The paper emphasizes the need for additional studies to fully comprehend the effectiveness and safety of natural remedies in the treatment of COVID-19.

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Asadollahi, Amin, et al. “Effectiveness of Plant-Based Repellents against Different Anopheles Species: A Systematic Review.” Malaria Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, Dec. 2019, doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8.

The feasibility of eradicating malaria in Haiti by 2020 is examined in the magazine. The authors examine the present malaria situation in Haiti, as well as the difficulties and achievements of prior initiatives, and they suggest potential plans for eradicating the illness. The article emphasizes the significance of community engagement and cooperation between government organizations, non-governmental organizations, and international partners, as well as the necessity of continued investment in malaria control measures, such as vector control and diagnosis and treatment programs. In conclusion, although eliminating malaria by 2020 may be challenging, consistent efforts in this direction can result in substantial advancements in lowering the disease burden in Haiti.