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A Lesson from Insects

The Eastgate Centre is an office building and shopping complex in Harare, Zimbabwe. Built in 1996, it might not be as visually impressive as the Sagrada Familia. However, the building is an excellent example of biomimicry. Due to the hot climate of Harare, air conditioning systems can be very costly to install, run, and maintain. To solve this problem, the building’s architect, Mick Pearce, turned to *termite mounds for an alternative.

Termite mounds are large structures built by certain termite species. Scientists believe that the mounds stay cool due to a constant f low of air. Each mound has a network of holes referred to as chimneys. It has a large central chimney and smaller outer chimneys that are close to the ground. The heat generated by the daily activity of the termites rises up through the central chimney, eventually escaping through the top of the mound. In the meantime, cooler air is pulled in through the smaller chimneys, keeping the termites’ home at a comfortable temperature during the hot day.

*termite 흰개미

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Also, the soil surrounding the mound absorbs heat in the hot daytime hours. Therefore, the temperature inside the mound does not increase greatly and stays relatively cool. At night, when the outside temperature goes down, the heat is finally released. This process inspired Pearce to design an innovative climate control system.

The Eastgate Centre was constructed without a conventional cooling system. Instead, Pearce used building materials that can store large amounts of heat. The floors and walls of the building absorb heat during the day, just like the soil of a termite mound. The heat is released at night, and the walls cool down, ready to store heat again by the next morning.

The structure of the building also helps keep the building cool. There are openings near the base of the building, and outside air comes into the building through them. This air is moved through the building by a system of automatic fans. Eventually, the air, along with heat generated by human activity during the day, rises upward through the building’s internal open spaces and is released through chimneys on the roof. As a result,

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the building has not only cool temperatures but also fresh air. More importantly, the Eastgate Centre uses far less energy than other buildings, which saves money and helps protect the environment from pollution. Without the inspiration Pearce received from tiny termites, none of this would have been possible.

Using biomimicry in architecture is just one way that humans are utilizing the lessons of nature to improve the way we do things. Biomimicry is also being used to solve problems in the fields of robotics, agriculture, and many others. Imitating the ideas of nature not only helps solve problems, but it also makes us feel closer to nature. As a result, humans are more likely to stop destroying the environment and start becoming part of it instead.

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The Curving Beauty of Nature

The Sagrada Familia is an enormous church in Barcelona, Spain. Designed by the world-famous architect Antoni Gaudi, the church is one of the most prominent buildings in the world. Construction of this remarkable building began in 1882, and Gaudi took over responsibility for its design in 1883.

Believe it or not, the building is still under construction. Some people love the Sagrada Familia and others hate it, but nearly everyone is fascinated by its unique design.

Gaudi believed that all architects should look to nature for inspiration.

He preferred the curves found in natural objects to the straight lines found in artificial ones. This preference can be seen in all his buildings, including the Sagrada Familia. Many parts of the church incorporate images and forms from nature. For example, the church’s spires are topped with spheres that resemble fruits. There are also turtles carved into the stone bases of columns and spiral stairs that resemble the shells of sea creatures.

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Perhaps the most impressive feature of the Sagrada Familia is the ceiling. Gaudi designed the columns inside the church to resemble trees and branches, so visitors who look up can feel as if they were standing in a great forest. The light that comes through the small holes all over the ceiling even resembles the light beaming through leaves in a forest. These tree-like columns are not just for decoration, though. Inspired by trees, Gaudi gave the columns a single base that splits off into branches near the top. This allows them to support the roof better by distributing its weight evenly. Because Gaudi recognized the superiority of natural forms, he was able to design a building that is both beautiful and functional.

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송현승 조서원 (문장 순서)

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송현승 조서원 (문장 순서)

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주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서를 가장 적절하게 나열하시오.

보기: Also, the soil surrounding the mound absorbs heat in the hot daytime hours.

(A): Instead, Pearce used building materials that can store large amounts of heat. The floors and walls of the building absorb heat during the day, just like the soil of a termite mound. The heat is released at night, and the walls cool down, ready to store heat again by the next morning. The structure of the building also helps keep the building cool.

(B): There are openings near the base of the building, and outside air comes into the building through them. This air is moved through the building by a system of automatic fans. Eventually, the air, along with heat generated by human activity during the day, rises upward through the building’s internal open spaces and is released through chimneys on the roof.

(C): Therefore, the temperature inside the mound does not increase greatly and stays relatively cool. At night, when the outside temperature goes down, the heat is finally released. This process inspired Pearce to design an innovative climate control system. The Eastgate Centre was constructed without a conventional cooling system.

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고준 최동현 (일치불일치)

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고준 최동현 (일치불일치)

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글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The Eastgate Centre is an office building and shopping complex in Harare, Zimbabwe. Built in 1996, it might not be as visually impressive as the Sagrada Familia. However, the building is an excellent example of biomimicry. Due to the hot climate of Harare, air conditioning systems can be very costly to install, run, and maintain. To solve this problem, the building’s architect, Mick Pearce, turned to *termite mounds for an alternative. Termite mounds are large structures built by certain termite species. Scientists believe that the mounds stay cool due to a constant f low of air. Each mound has a network of holes referred to as chimneys. It has a large central chimney and smaller outer chimneys that are close to the ground. The heat generated by the daily activity of the termites rises up through the central chimney, eventually escaping through the top of the mound. In the meantime, cooler air is pulled in through the smaller chimneys, keeping the termites’ home at a comfortable temperature during the hot day.

*termite 흰개미

1. Eastgate Centre, built in 1996, is an office building and shopping complex
2. Mick Pearce turned to the termite house to solve the problem of installing air conditioners because of the climate caused by global warming
3. The termite house is a structure built by all termite species.
4. The termite house has a small hole on the outside and a large hole in the center.
5. The heat-generating termite house cools the house with air circulation

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다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Termite mounds are large structures built by certain termite species. Scientists believe that the mounds stay cool due to ____________________. Each mound has a network of holes referred to as chimneys. It has a large central chimney and smaller outer chimneys that are close to the ground. The heat generated by the daily activity of the termites rises up through the central chimney, eventually escaping through the top of the mound. In the meantime, cooler air is pulled in through the smaller chimneys, keeping the termites’ home at a comfortable temperature during the hot day.

1. a constant flow of air
2. a cool climate
3. great insulation
4. many trees
5. a closed structure

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김강혁,서지오(일치불일치)

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김강혁,서지오(일치불일치)

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Sagrada Familia에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
The Sagrada Familia is an enormous church in Barcelona, Spain. Designed by the world-famous architect Antoni Gaudi, the church is one of the most prominent buildings in the world. Construction of this remarkable building began in 1882, and Gaudi took over responsibility for its design in 1883.

Believe it or not, the building is still under construction. Some people love the Sagrada Familia and others hate it, but nearly everyone is fascinated by its unique design.

Gaudi believed that all architects should look to nature for inspiration.

He preferred the curves found in natural objects to the straight lines found in artificial ones. This preference can be seen in all his buildings, including the Sagrada Familia. Many parts of the church incorporate images and forms from nature. For example, the church’s spires are topped with spheres that resemble fruits. There are also turtles carved into the stone bases of columns and spiral stairs that resemble the shells of sea creatures.
1.Sagrada Familia is in Barcelona.
2.Antoni Gaudi began to construct it in 1882.
3.He is fond of the curves found in artificial.
4.Many parts of the church contain images from nature
5.The church spires have spheres on the top.

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문장삽입p.125 이민성 오은결

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문장삽입p.125 이민성 오은결

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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

""Instead, Pearce used building materials that can store large amounts of heat.""

Also, the soil surrounding the mound absorbs heat in the hot daytime hours. Therefore, the temperature inside the mound does not increase greatly and stays relatively cool. At night, when the outside temperature goes down, the heat is finally released.   (1)   This process inspired Pearce to design an innovative climate control system.

The Eastgate Centre was constructed without a conventional cooling system.    (2)    The floors and walls of the building absorb heat during the day, just like the soil of a termite mound. The heat is released at night, and the walls cool down, ready to store heat again by the next morning.  (3)

The structure of the building also helps keep the building cool. There are openings near the base of the building, and outside air comes into the building through them.  (4)   This air is moved through the building by a system of automatic fans.  (5)   Eventually, the air, along with heat generated by human activity during the day, rises upward through the building’s internal open spaces and is released through chimneys on the roof. As a result,

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The Curving Beauty of Nature

The Sagrada Familia is an enormous church in Barcelona, Spain. Designed by the world-famous architect Antoni Gaudi, the church is one of the most prominent buildings in the world. Construction of this remarkable building began in 1882, and Gaudi ( take/took)  over responsibility for its design in 1883.

Believe it or not, the building is still under construction. Some people love the Sagrada Familia and others hate it, but (near/nearly)  everyone is fascinated by its unique design.

Gaudi believed that all architects should look to nature for inspiration.

He preferred the curves found in natural objects to the straight lines found in artificial ones. This preference can be seen in all his buildings, including the Sagrada Familia. Many parts of the church incorporate images and forms from nature. For example, the church’s spires are (top/topped) with spheres that resemble fruits. There are also turtles carved into the stone bases of columns and spiral stairs that resemble the shells of sea creatures.

1 take near topped
2 take nearly topped
3 took near top
4 took nearly top
5 took nearly topped

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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
For example, the church’s spires are topped with spheres that resemble fruits.

The Sagrada Familia is an enormous church in Barcelona, Spain. Designed by the world-famous architect Antoni Gaudi, the church is one of the most prominent buildings in the world. ___1___ Construction of this remarkable building began in 1882, and Gaudi took over responsibility for its design in 1883. Believe it or not, the building is still under construction. ___2___Some people love the Sagrada Familia and others hate it, but nearly everyone is fascinated by its unique design. Gaudi believed that all architects should look to nature for inspiration. He preferred the curves found in natural objects to the straight lines found in artificial ones. ___3___This preference can be seen in all his buildings, including the Sagrada Familia. ___4___ Many parts of the church incorporate images and forms from nature. ___5___ For example, the church’s spires are topped with spheres that resemble fruits. There are also turtles carved into the stone bases of columns and spiral stairs that resemble the shells of sea creatures.

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다음글의 괄호친 부분중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은

The Sagrada Familia is an enormous church in Barcelona, Spain. Designed by the world-famous architect Antoni Gaudi, the church is one of the most prominent buildings in the world. Construction of this (1)remarkable building began in 1882, and Gaudi took over (2)responsibility for its design in 1883.

Believe it or not, the building is still under construction. Some people love the Sagrada Familia and others hate it, but nearly everyone is (3)fascinated by its unique design.

Gaudi believed that all architects should look to (4)nature for inspiration.

He preferred the curves found in natural objects to the straight lines found in artificial ones. This preference can be seen in all his buildings, including the Sagrada Familia. Many parts of the church incorporate images and forms from (5)nature. For example, the church’s spires are topped with spheres that resemble fruits. There are also turtles carved into the stone bases of columns and spiral stairs that resemble the shells of sea creatures.
one bases of columns and spiral stairs that resemble the shells of sea creatures.
답4

4

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강은혁 백문규(요약문)

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강은혁 백문규(요약문)

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제시문
The Eastgate Centre is an office building and shopping complex in Harare, Zimbabwe. Built in 1996, it might not be as visually impressive as the Sagrada Familia. However, the building is an excellent example of biomimicry. Due to the hot climate of Harare, air conditioning systems can be very costly to install, run, and maintain. To solve this problem, the building’s architect, Mick Pearce, turned to *termite mounds for an alternative.

Termite mounds are large structures built by certain termite species. Scientists believe that the mounds stay cool due to a constant f low of air. Each mound has a network of holes referred to as chimneys. It has a large central chimney and smaller outer chimneys that are close to the ground. The heat generated by the daily activity of the termites rises up through the central chimney, eventually escaping through the top of the mound. In the meantime, cooler air is pulled in through the smaller chimneys, keeping the termites’ home at a comfortable temperature during the hot day.

*termite 흰개미

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Perhaps the most impressive feature of the Sagrada Familia is the ceiling. Gaudi designed the columns inside the church to resemble trees and branches, so visitors who (1.look) up can feel as if they were (2.standed) in a great forest. The light that comes through the small holes all over the ceiling even resembles the light beaming through leaves in a forest. These tree-like columns are not just for decoration, though. (3. Inspired) by trees, Gaudi gave the columns a single base that splits off into branches near the top. This allows them (4.to support) the roof better by distributing its weight evenly. Because Gaudi (5.recognized) the superiority of natural forms, he was able to design a building that is both beautiful and functional.
2

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A Lesson from Insects The Eastgate Centre is an office building and shopping complex in Harare, Zimbabwe. Built in 1996, it might not be as visually impressive as the Sagrada Familia. However, the building is an (1)excellent example of biomimicry. Due to the hot climate of Harare, air conditioning systems can be very costly to install, run, and maintain. To solve this problem, the building’s architect, Mick Pearce, turned to *termite mounds for an (2)alternatively. Termite mounds are large structures built by certain termite species. Scientists (3)believed that the mounds stay cool due to a constant f low of air. Each mound has a network of holes referred to as chimneys. It has a large central chimney and (4)longer outer chimneys that are close to the ground. The heat generated by the daily activity of the termites rises up through the central chimney, eventually escaping through the top of the mound. In the meantime, cooler air is pulled in through the smaller chimneys, keeping the termites’ home at a comfortable temperature during the (5)hot day. *termite 흰개미

# data[].attributes.subject
A Lesson from Insects The Eastgate Centre is an office building and shopping complex in Harare, Zimbabwe. Built in 1996, it might not be as visually impressive as the Sagrada Familia. However, the building is an (1)excellent example of biomimicry. Due to the hot climate of Harare, air conditioning systems can be very costly to install, run, and maintain. To solve this problem, the building’s architect, Mick Pearce, turned to *termite mounds for an (2)alternatively. Termite mounds are large structures built by certain termite species. Scientists (3)believed that the mounds stay cool due to a constant f low of air. Each mound has a network of holes referred to as chimneys. It has a large central chimney and (4)longer outer chimneys that are close to the ground. The heat generated by the daily activity of the termites rises up through the central chimney, eventually escaping through the top of the mound. In the meantime, cooler air is pulled in through the smaller chimneys, keeping the termites’ home at a comfortable temperature during the (5)hot day. *termite 흰개미

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23. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 건물의 가치를 높이기 위해서는 기존의 방식에서 벗어난 혁신적인 디자인과 건축 비용의 절감이 필수적이다.

② 급진적인 건축 디자인들이 수용되는 속도에 맞추어 건축의 잠재능력을 통해 우리의 생각하고 행동하는 방식을 바꿔야 한다.

③ 현대는 조대미문의 혁신과 자유로운 의견 제시와 공유가 가능한 시대이며, 건축은 이러한 시대적 흐름에 발맞추어 우리의 생각과 행동을 바꾸려는 접근을 하고 있다.

④ 현재 건축은 기존의 구조와 관례에서 벗어나 새로운 방향성을 제시하고 있으며, 이에 따라 급진적인 건축 디자인들의 시장성이 상승하는 추세다.

⑤ 겉보기에는 혁신적이지만 기껏해야 기존의 틀을 벗어나지 못하는 현재의 건축을 개선하기 위해서 우리의 사고방식을 깨부술 건축의 잠재적 가치를 일깨우려는 노력이 필요하다.

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백문규 강은혁 요약문 문제

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백문규 강은혁 요약문 문제

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요약문
The Eastgate Centre was (A) by termite mound's function that constant (B) of air for staying cool.
문제
(1) affected leak
(2) remodeled flow
(3) inspired block
(4) inspired flow
(5) restored leak

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P121~123

상용문 채형민,한진서
Sagrada Famila 관광여행에 대한 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Sagrada Famila tour

Date
-Saturday, August 17. 2034
Time
-7 a.m
Place
-Sagrada Famila frount hall
Details
-expense is 30$
-Younger than 10years, can not involve this tour.
Notice
-Food is not allowed in this cunch.
-If you have any questions, please visit www.Gaudi.com

1.이틀 간 진행된다.
2.나이 제한이 있다.
3.음식을 가지고 갈 수 있다.
4.오전 7시에 시작된다.
5.질문은 전화로 할 수 있다.

4번