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Is a color distortion that creates an outline of unwanted color along the edges of objects in a photograph.

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Sometimes called moiré or a glitch, aliasing is a phenomenon where a digital camera has trouble translating an intricate pattern

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In geometric optics, distortion is a deviation from rectilinear projection; a projection in which straight lines in a scene remain straight in an image.

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print or display (a photograph or other image) using only a small number of different tones.

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JPEG artifacts are caused by compression when an image is saved in the . jpg format.

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: distortion (as by an optical instrument or television receiver) in which the image of a straight line appears to be curved convexly toward the axis

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Is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo system film

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A full-frame image sensor is defined by its sheer size - 36mm by 24mm- and the distinctive look it makes possible

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image.

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Crop factor is the ratio of a camera sensor's size to a 35mm film frame. Use it to calculate effective focal lengths and compare lenses between DSLRs.

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a group of binary digits or bits (usually eight) operated on as a unit.

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Cubism was a revolutionary new approach to representing reality invented in around 1907–08 by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.

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Is a form of photography that is distinguished by extreme, austere simplicity. It emphasizes spareness and focuses solely on the smallest number of objects in the composition process.

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Pop art is characterized by a deconstruction of images seen in popular culture – television, comic books, magazines, movies and other various forms of advertising.

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The term is used where the artist is being innovative and experimental in an aspect of their art. The Avant-garde in photography are critical of existing aesthetic views. They reject conventional and established norms in photo-art or photo-method.

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the principles, ideals, or practice of producing fantastic or incongruous imagery or effects in art, literature, film, or theater by means of unnatural or irrational juxtapositions and combinations.

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Appropriation is the intentional borrowing, copying, and alteration of existing images and objects.

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Double exposure photography is a technique that layers two different exposures on a single image, combining two photographs into one.

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Still life photography encompasses everything that is an inanimate object in front of a camera.

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Commercial photography is a genre that encompasses any photos used for a business or publication.

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Aerial Photography	51																								

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Aerial Photography	51																								

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What is an aerial photograph? An aerial photograph, in broad terms, is any photograph taken from the air.

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A histogram is a graph that measures the brightness of an image by representing the frequency of each tone as a value on a bar chart

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'Anti-Photography' brings together a selection of historic and contemporary works exploring and challenging our understanding of the medium of photography.

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a collection or gathering of things or people.

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An ND filter acts like sunglasses would to your eyes, it blocks light coming into the lens like sunglasses blocks light coming into your eyes.

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Cross Processing is intentionally processing film in the wrong chemicals, creating interesting and unpredictable color shifts and increased contrast.

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The honeycomb grid is a tight structure of a similar shape to the honeycomb made by honey bees.

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A beauty dish is a photographic lighting device that uses a parabolic reflector to distribute light towards a focal point.

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A snoot is a tube that fits over a strobe or studio light to direct the light in a focused are and prevents light spill from getting into your shadows.

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A softbox is a light modifier that confines light from an artificial source into a wire framed box and releases it through a layer of diffusion.

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A monolight (a.k.a. monobloc to our European friends) is a self-contained studio flash, typically but not always powered by an AC power source, which allows the fitting of light modification attachments such as umbrellas.

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Catch light or catchlight is a light source that causes a specular highlight in a subject's eye in an image.

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The Curves tool is similar to levels, but it gives you more power to control shadows, highlights, and midtones separately.

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Levels is a tool in Photoshop and other image editing programs which can move and stretch the brightness levels of an image histogram.

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A ring light is a circular lighting tool that evenly illuminates the subject of a close-up photograph.

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Tilt–shift photography is the use of camera movements that change the orientation or position of the lens with respect to the film or image sensor on cameras.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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The ambrotype is a photographic process on glass introduced in the early 1850s. The ambrotype quickly grew in popularity because it maintained the image clarity of the daguerreotype—an earlier process on silver-plated copper invented in 1839—but was faster and cheaper to produce.

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A Polaroid transfer, sometimes known as an image transfer, is a technique used to develop a peel-apart film picture on to a different material, like drawing paper.

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The photogravure is an intaglio print process that was sometimes used to produce high-quality reproductions of photographs in ink.

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is a slow-reacting, economical photographic printing formulation sensitive to a limited near ultraviolet and blue light spectrum, the range 300 nm to 400 nm known as UVA radiation.

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Split lighting is a lighting technique that lights up half of a subject's face while leaving the other half in a shadow, essentially “splitting” the face.

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Rembrandt lighting is a dramatic portrait lighting technique executed using a single light source and minimal setup.

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Loop lighting is a lighting pattern that creates a circular shadow on the subject's face just under the nose.

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Butterfly lighting is a lighting pattern used in portrait photography where the key light is placed above and pointing down on the subject's face.

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Broad lighting is a type of lighting photographers use primarily for portrait photography. In this lighting technique, light illuminates the broad side of the subject's face in front of the camera.

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Short lighting is a lighting technique used primarily in portrait photography in which the far side of a subject's face is lit relative to the camera.

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is an old style of photograph that creates a photographic image on a thin sheet of metal or iron that has been coated with a dark lacquer or enamel.

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A static shot in film is a shot that is devoid of camera movement. Also known as a locked-off shot, or an immobile shot.

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The visual weight in an image is defined as the visual force that appears due to the contrast of light among the visual elements that compound it.

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refers to the application of algorithms to a digital image file which convert the image information contained within the file into a viewable format on a viewing device.

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These plastic spatial concepts, also called illusionistic space, are those dealing with three-dimensional images in relatively two-dimensional presentations.

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the first completely abstract kind of photograph, composed of kaleidoscopic repetitions of forms achieved by photographing objects through a triangular arrangement of three mirrors.

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more commonly referred to as scanner photography, is the process of capturing digitized images of objects for the purpose of creating printable art using a flatbed "photo" scanner with a CCD (charge-coupled device) array capturing device.

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A photographic typology is a single photograph or more commonly a body of photographic work, that shares a high level of consistency.

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the tyranny of idealised landscape photography that elevated the natural and the elemental.F

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Solarigraphics or solargraphs are pinhole photographs taken with a lensless pinhole camera with a long exposure.

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In photography, Kelvin represents the temperature of light directly correlated with the color of the burning carbon at that temperature.

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Subtractive lighting simply involves the blocking of unwanted natural light to create a natural three-dimensional quality to the lighting of people outside.

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Lighting ratio in photography refers to the comparison of key light (the main source of light from which shadows fall) to the fill light (the light that fills in the shadow areas).

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ICC profile is a set of data that characterizes a color input or output device.

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Flat light occurs due to the image being very evenly lit and id different to soft light versus hard light which is the transition of light from highlight to shadow.

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Is a colloquial term used in digital photography to describe the habit of checking every photo on the camera display immediately after capture.

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he “nifty” part comes from a very wide aperture—under f/1.8. The “fifty” refers to the focal length. A fast 50mm lens is the closest you can get to the human eye.

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It's short for a photographer. A Street Tog is slang for a street photographer. Touching up:

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When a photoshop file has hundreds of unnamed layers

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Appearance of print in which tone reproduction is low in contrast, lacking deep blacks or brilliant whites.

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hey are those little round, dark spots that just seem to appear out of nowhere!

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Image clipping refers to the process of removing or separating specific elements within an image.

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In traditional three-point lighting, the fill light is a less powerful light that sits opposite the primary key light.

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A key light is the primary source of artificial light that a cinematographer uses when shooting a scene.

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is the process of capturing images while your camera is connected to your computer, which allows your photos to instantly upload to the computer.

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a special type of photography using films or sensors that have infrared light sensitivity.

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is the use or combination of two or more different images to create a new one.

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a style of portrait/people photography which aims to capture and document real-life events, situations, or milestones in an artistic manner and the art of the everyday”

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is the art of finding old and abandoned buildings and locations, exploring them, and taking photos as you go.

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taking photographs of the night sky or deep space objects. T

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reduce the intensity of all wavelengths, or colors, of light equally from entering the camera, in measured amounts.

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s a glass attachment that can reduce the glare from reflected surfaces.

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is a color distortion that creates an outline of unwanted color along the edges of objects in a photograph.

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As the name suggests, mirrorless cameras capture images without the use of a mirror in the camera body.

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A watermark is a logo, piece of text or signature superimposed onto a photograph.

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Clamshell lighting is one of the simplest lighting setups for headshots and portraits.

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The tell of this type of moody lighting is that it leaves inverted color markings rendered by the lights similar in look to those of a badger.

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High-key lighting is a style of lighting for film, television, or photography that aims to reduce the lighting ratio present in the scene.

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is a type of lighting style used in photography, film, and television that accentuates shadows, high contrast, and dark tones.

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images with very bright (often pure white) backgrounds and detailed, well-exposed subjects.

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Diffraction is an optical effect which limits the total resolution of your photography — no matter how many megapixels your camera may have.

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IPS stands for In-Plane Switching. It uses liquid crystals to produce the richest colors imaginable.

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Anamorphic lenses compress images horizontally to capture an artificially widened field of view (FOV) with a standard 4:3 size sensor.

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This refers to a person who has all the camera equipment you can think of but has no idea how to use it

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Changes or transitions in a characteristic or quality of a part of an image

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Professional photographers use a technique called focus stacking to portray multiple objects in focus on various focal planes in one sharp image where everything is in focus,

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The Sunny f16 rule states that, on sunny days, at an aperture of f/16, your shutter speed is the inverse of your ISO value.

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The term alternative process refers to any non-traditional or non-commercial photographic printing process.

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It refers to the moment when all the elements in a photograph come together perfectly to create a meaningful image.

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It means to have your camera set up in a fast burst mode, shooting several photos per second, and then to simply hold down the shutter button, hoping to capture the perfect image within the sequence.

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A toy camera is a simple, inexpensive film camera.

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The style typically features apparently banal everyday subject matter and off-centered framing.