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The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, abolished slavery in the United States and its territories. Its purpose was to formally end slavery and to ensure that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude" could exist within the country, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted. This amendment marked a significant step towards achieving equality and justice for all Americans regardless of race.

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Harriet Tubman played a pivotal role in advocating for social equality for both black people and women. She bravely led numerous enslaved individuals to freedom through the Underground Railroad, defying the oppressive laws of the time. Tubman also fought for women's rights, speaking out for suffrage and equality, contributing significantly to the advancement of civil rights for all.

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The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified to ensure all citizens equal protection under the law. Its purpose was to grant citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves, and to prevent states from denying any person "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." Additionally, it aimed to address discrimination issues by empowering the federal government to intervene if states violated these rights.

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Susan B. Anthony was a leading figure in the fight for women's rights in the United States during the 19th century. She campaigned tirelessly for women's suffrage, believing that women should have the same right to vote as men. Through her advocacy and organizing efforts, Anthony played a key role in eventually securing the passage of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, granting women the right to vote in 1920. Her dedication to the cause of social equality continues to inspire activists around the world today.

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The 19th amendment's purpose was to grant women the right to vote. Before this amendment, women were excluded from participating in elections in many states. By granting women the right to vote, the 19th Amendment created greater equality by allowing women to have a say in the democratic process. This amendment was a significant milestone in the fight for women's rights, as it recognized women as equal citizens under the law. It marked a crucial step forward in achieving gender equality in the United States.

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Rosa Parks, an African American woman, played a crucial role in the civil rights movement by refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a major protest against racial segregation on public transportation, and helped galvanize the struggle for civil rights. Through her bravery and determination, Parks became a symbol of resistance against racial injustice, paving the way for significant advancements in social equality for African Americans.

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Chicano Civil Rights movement (1960s and 1970s)

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Chicano Civil Rights movement (1960s and 1970s)

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The Chicano Civil Rights movement was social and political in the United States, primarily led by Mexican Americans (Chicanos). Its purpose was to fight for equal rights, justice, and empowerment for the Chicano community. This movement sought to address issues such as discrimination, police brutality, poor working conditions, and unequal access to education and healthcare, aiming to create a more equitable society for Chicanos in America.

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Cesar Chavez fought against the poverty, discrimination and powerlessness of Hispanic people living in the US. Chavez created housing for low-income working families. He also contributed by helping build health clinics, daycare centers, and valuable job-training programs. He is most famous for leading the first successful farm workers union in American history, and is still known today for the protection of hundreds of thousands of farm workers.

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The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) for the LGBTQ+ community aims to ensure equal legal rights regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. Its purpose is to prohibit discrimination based on LGBTQ+ status in areas such as employment, housing, education, and public accommodations. By setting down protections in law, the ERA seeks to promote fairness, dignity, and equality for all individuals regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

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The Citizens with Disabilities Act, also known as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), is a law that helps people with disabilities have equal opportunities in employment, public accommodations, transportation, and more. It makes sure that people with disabilities can participate fully in society without facing discrimination. The ADA requires businesses and public places to make changes so that everyone, regardless of their abilities, can access the same opportunities and services.

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Judy Hueman played a crucial role in advancing social equality for their group by advocating for equal rights and opportunities. They raised awareness about issues of discrimination and inequality through peaceful protests and educational campaigns. By uniting their group and engaging in constructive dialogue with policymakers, Judy Hueman helped bring about positive changes in laws and societal attitudes, ultimately leading to greater social equality.

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Anderson Cooper helped his group gain social equality by using his platform as a prominent journalist to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. Through his reporting and public appearances, he raised awareness about issues affecting the LGBTQ+ community, including discrimination and inequality. Cooper's visibility as an openly gay man in the media helped to challenge stereotypes and foster acceptance, contributing to progress toward greater social equality for LGBTQ+ individuals.