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How to merge decks in Anki - YouTube

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Basic rule:
S group is for SPECIFIC places: clear borders
L group is for vague places: around, near, on top, next to a building but not inside it...

Check Week 5 Monday recording for explanation!

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This page is built on the assumption that you have studied the names of common places in a city already (e.g. park, church, garden or station). In this article, we will be looking at how to use the location cases ( missä mistä mihin).

This article does not discuss how place names are inflected in the cases (e.g. Tampereella vs Helsingissä). It also doesn't explain any of the uses of the location cases in more abstract situations (such as how the verb tykätä requires -sta). We're purely looking at places in and around the city.

1. Location Cases

Location cases tell you something about the location of something. Finnish has 6 location cases:

The case is the grammatical name for the case. The term is what the case will be called in immigrant Finnish lessons and some course books. If your goal is to learn to speak, write or understand Finnish, you don't need the grammatical terms. Don't break your head over trying to memorize them!

2. Missä? - Where?

When asking for the location of someone, we can ask Missä sinä olet? "Where are you?" and for the location of things, we can ask Missä se on? "Where is it?". The missä question word is used to ask for the static location of something.

2.1 General Rule

When we answer a missä question, we will generally have to pick one of two cases: either the inessive (-ssA) or the adessive (-llA). The capital A is used to express that we can have both -a and -ä in these case endings, as vowel harmony rules require.

The general rule is that when you're inside a building, you use the ending. When you're at a place, out in the open air, you'll use -llA. Read on below the table to learn more about the problems of this general rule.

2.2. How to know when to use -ssA or -llA

The examples in the table should quickly make you doubt the rule that - ssA is used when inside a building and - llA for when you're out in the open air. This is definitely not a perfect rule.

For example: Metsä (forest) and puisto (park) are both out in the open air, but will become metsässä and puistossa. Maybe because the trees form a "roof" over your head?

A better approach to which words use - llA is to just learn these words by heart as exceptions. Most words will get - ssA, so you could use this ending as the default when answering the question missä. The ending - llA will be used:

for all places ending in -asema (e.g. juna-asema, poliisiasema)

for all places ending in -kenttä (e.g. urheilukenttä, leikkikenttä)

for the words piha, tori, kioski, katu, tie, pysäkki

There are some exceptional and/or interesting cases of the opposition between these two cases.

3. Missä Mistä Mihin

As mentioned above, Finnish has 6 location cases. Above, we've only looked at two: the - ssA and - llA forms. Both of those refer to a static location.

In addition, Finnish has a separate case that refers to movement towards a location, as well as a case for movement away from a location. This means that "in the store", "to the store" and "from the store" will all require a different case.

3.1. Inner location cases: -ssa, -sta, mihin

3.2. Outer location cases: -lla, -lta, -lle

When you know that a word like asema will get - when we answer the question "where", you automatically also know what the answer to the questions "from where" (mistä?) and "to where" (mihin?) will look like.

For example, the word for bus stop, pysäkki becomes , so we know that the other location cases will be and . We can't mix the inner and outer location cases, so pysäkistä isn't possible.

That's it for " missä mistä mihin " for now. You could check out the article we have separately on each location case next:

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Missä Mistä Mihin - Location Cases - Finnish grammar - Uusi kielemme

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This page is built on the assumption that you have studied the names of common places in a city already (e.g. park, church, garden or station). In this article, we will be looking at how to use the location cases ( missä mistä mihin).

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(Shows nominative, genitive, and partitive in different noun types)

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Types 1-3
Type 4
Type 5
Type 6

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Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday (Groupwork)
Thursday
Friday

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Text
Vocabulary
Flashcards
Bonus exercise

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Text
Vocabulary
Flashcards
Bonus exercise

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Recording
Questions

Text + correct answers

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Listening exercise Milla kertoo elokuvista.pdf

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/18VzkWAVLzTWR96l8jtdM8BesU5DyY-2o/view

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Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

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Instructions: You see a verb in Finnish - say the minä and hän form imperfects for it.

Contains 100 common verbs.https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/my-drive

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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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Grammar rules
Bonus exercises 1, 2

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Text
Vocabulary
Flashcards

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Grammar rules
Bonus exercise

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Wordwall - Create better lessons quicker

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Keitä sinun perheeseesi kuuluu? (Who belong to your family?) --> Minun perheeseeni kuuluu..., Onko sinulla sisaruksia? --> On. Minulla on... / Ei ole..

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Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

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Text
Vocabulary
Flashcards

Bonus exercise on clothing

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Text
Vocabulary
Flashcards

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Miten olet ylpeästi erilainen Suomessa.pdf

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Grammar rules
Bonus crossword

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Text
Vocabulary
Flashcards

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Long, but simple rules
Short, but comprehensive rules - remember to check comments!

Bonus crossword (challenging)

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https://areena.yle.fi/1-60895864

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Ruska, Piki ja Roihu ovat muuttaneet uusiin koteihinsa ja suora Pentulive-lähetys on päättynyt. Katso tästä Pentuliven parhaat palat sekä klippejä huippukohdista. Ylen suora Pentulive-lähetys seurasi toisella kaudellaan shiban pentujen elämää noin kahdeksan viikon ajan syntymästä luovutusikään 1.11.2022 - 28.12.2022. Katso klipeistä myös viikoittaiset koosteet pentujen parhaista hetkistä. Lue Pentuliven kohokohdista: yle.fi/pentulive.

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Wordwall - Luo parempia oppitunteja nopeammin

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Milloin sinun kannattaa mennä nettikauppaan?, Milloin sinun kannattaa mennä optikolle?, Millaisessa ravintolassa haluat syödä?.

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Monday
Tuesday Independence day
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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Text
Vocabulary
Wordwall flashcards

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Independence day
Music, cheer, linnan juhlat

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Text
Vocabulary
Wordwall flashcards

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Text
Vocabulary
Wordwall flashcards
Bonus exercises 1, 2

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Grammar: Let's analyze some expressions from this week's texts!

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Grammar: Let's analyze some expressions from this week's texts!

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Slides

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Grammar: Let's look at different types of sentences!

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Grammar: Let's look at different types of sentences!

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Grammar info
Exercise

NOTE! You're not supposed to memorize all this. It's just to show you how different sentences are built.

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Plural partitive exercise (Thursday homework)

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Plural partitive exercise (Thursday homework)

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yWl4iKvfoYfd83RSWnh-lQxDct1IzNJz/view

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Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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Text
Vocabulary

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Vocabulary

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1C0JQS8OxbC4y2vg78lNf-8sr87LXGaCG/view

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Grammar rules

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Grammar rules

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Finnish Christmas food be like... #shorts

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Correct answers here

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Listening exercise_ Mikko in Helsinki (1).pdf

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Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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Text
Vocabulary
Homework exercise

Bonus video! How to make karjalanpiirakat

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Vocabulary

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Punainen väri tekee makeasta makeampaa (1).pdf

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Grammar rules
Homework exercise (Wednesday)
Homework exercise (Thursday)

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SAFKAA: TEHTIIN RUOKAA MAHDOLLISIMMAN HALVALLA 🥗😜 - YouTube

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SAFKAA: TEHTIIN RUOKAA MAHDOLLISIMMAN HALVALLA 🥗😜

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Grammar rules
Homework exercise (Thursday)

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The forms of comparative and superlative.pdf

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Jippu ja Samuli Edelmann -Jos sä tahdot niin - YouTube

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Jippu ja Samuli Edelmann -Jos sä tahdot niin

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Monday Boxing day
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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Text
Vocabulary
Homework exercise

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Grammar rules
Homework exercise

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In spoken, it's usually:
→ mun äidin

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Text
Vocabulary

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Grammar rules

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Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday Epiphany

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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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Vocabulary

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Material
Wordwall exercise

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Grammar rules
This document is really long and complicated. We are not going to master it in Experienced. That's fine.

Bonus exercises
Everything except gen. & ill.
Illative

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DON'T LOOK AT THE STORIES if it's not your turn to write!

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Create a new document and edit with others at the same time -- from your computer, phone or tablet. Get stuff done with or without an internet connection. Use Docs to edit Word files. Free from Google.

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Text
Vocabulary

Note: This text is very complex and filled with tough vocabulary. Don't fret if you have a hard time with it. The most useful vocabs are in the Anki deck.

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Pick 75 minutes of study from the following.

Do your weekly exam (There are bears in your future if you skip!)

Työilmoituksia (first part)

Reactored 3.2 (listening)

Bonus exercises under Plural cases

Anki practice

Tell a joke in Finnish on the Skype group

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Pick 75 minutes of study from the following.

Do your weekly exam (There are bears in your future if you skip!)

Työilmoituksia (first part)

Reactored 3.2 (listening)

Bonus exercises under Plural cases

Anki practice

Tell a joke in Finnish on the Skype group

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Monday Recording error
Tuesday
Wednesday

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Whenever you want to give up, watch this!

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Whenever you want to give up, watch this!

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Matsuoka Shuzo [松岡修造 ] - あきらめかけているあなた (NEVER GIVE UP!!) [English]

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We're going to go through many of these things in class during recap week, so if you do them ahead of time you may be bored :)