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By downloading these materials you are agreeing to receive email communication from Stephanie Stollar Consulting, LLC. This may include offers for purchase. You may unsubscribe at any time.

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https://literacyaccessforall.org/

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Trunk Work: Strong Systems, Structures, and Supports

As a collective state-wide group of education professionals, we are all responsible when it comes to meeting the needs of diverse and complex learners. Integrating supports that represent ALL learners, across all levels of the state-system, is a daunting task. This means we will have to work collaboratively across licensure areas, offices, and other silos of practice to ensure that ALL learners receive the expertise we each individually bring to the field. As a collaborative group, we will need to rely on strong guidelines and processes to planfully connect supports and implement to improve learner outcomes. Some examples of these structures within our system include academic learning standards, the assess, plan, teach cycle - Ohio Improvement Process (OIP), Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS), Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports (PBIS), etc.

Some examples of content targeting this "trunk work" can be found in:

Chapter 2: Designing Rich Tier I Instruction and Assessment: Overview

Chapter 2: Sorting and Clustering Standards for Instruction: Integrated Units

Chapter 4: Language and Communication Access: ALL In!

Chapter 10: Curriculum Screening, Audit, Selection, and Deselection

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http://www.project-core.com/professional-development-modules/

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An overview of the multi-year, iterative development project to create the Project Core implementation model for teachers and classroom staff.

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https://childapraxiatreatment.org/introduction-to-cas-online-course/

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Introduction to CAS Online Course - Child Apraxia Treatment

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This course provides an introduction to childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) and describes how it differs from other speech sound disorders, such as a phonological disorder. The course reviews evidence-based assessment and treatment methods including videos that demonstrate different aspects of treatment supported by research.

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https://www.perkins.org/resource/teaching-braille-reading-writing/

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In this webcast, Lucia Hasty, a well known lecturer and expert of teaching braille, discusses the importance of early literacy, language and concept development for children who are blind and the specific skills needed for braille literacy. In addition, Lucia shares information regarding the importance of supporting others involved in the process e.g., classroom teachers as well as "best practices" for teachers of the visually impaired.
Read full transcript "Chapters:

1. Introduction

2. Early Exposure to Books and Reading Experiences

3. The Significance of Concept and Oral Language Development

4. Additional Skills Necessary for Braille Literacy

5. Maintaining Currency with the Braille Code

6. Conveying Information with Unique Braille Formats

7. Supporting the Classroom Teacher

CHAPTER 1: Introduction
HASTY: Literacy, for all readers, is pretty much the same. Students who read braille have some additional tasks that they have to... that they have to learn along the process of managing the actual physical braille as opposed to print. But the literacy that we anticipate for our kids who are sighted learners, we anticipate the same kind of literacy levels for students who are braille readers.
CHAPTER 2: Early Exposure to Books and Reading Experiences
NARRATOR: In a photograph, a group of kindergarten students sits on a colorful rug in their classroom. In front of them on a small chair, a man wearing a tall, red and white striped hat holds a book open so the children can see the illustrations as he reads to them.

HASTY: When a sighted child reads with a parent or someone else, they are looking at the pictures and they are discussing the story, so that's when language development really begins to happen. In addition to talking about the pictures and the story, you're looking at doing things like comparing. Like, "This is bigger than that," or, "oh, look what color this is," or, "doesn't he look like a scary character?" So language development happens there, and it's really important that braille readers or pre-braille readers have those same kinds of experiences because they're not going to have the pictures to create that stimulus.

NARRATOR: In a video clip, a young boy with glasses and his teacher are reading a book which contains large, colorful tactile graphics. Together, they explore a raised line illustration of a bright blue worm. The boy then turns to a page with several different textures and graphics.

HASTY: Having discussions and building up language based on those discussions about what the story is. Of course, if they're really lucky, they have some wonderful little stories that also have tactile graphics in them.
CHAPTER 3: The Significance of Concept and Oral Language Development
HASTY: Students who read braille are... develop in a similar way to students who are sighted, and being able to represent your thoughts and your actions, whatever, in a written way means that you need to have a concept of the experience of having done that, and the language to express having done that. We see, sometimes, a lag with students who are braille readers and developing those concepts, they don't have as many experiences for things they see happening away from their... they don't personally experience like sighted learners do. So we work really hard with young readers to add as many experiences as we can and to make sure they have the language that goes along with those experiences. The ideal thing would be to also... and to have what's called a "Twin Vision book;" to have a book that has the print for you but also has braille.

HASTY: It wouldn't be for students able to read the braille to know that there are words on the page and that's where the story comes from; that's how that happens. And for them to have that tactile input that there are words there is important.

NARRATOR: We see a teacher and a young boy who is a pre-braille reader lying side-by-side on the floor. In front of them is an open Twin Vision book which they are reading together.

TEACHER: Do you want to feel and I'll tell you what it says?

HASTY: But in discussing this - the characters that are in the story, the storyline, helping the young child begin to make some comparisons or use descriptive words - those kinds of language development pieces are very, very important.
CHAPTER 4: Additional Skills Necessary for Braille Literacy
HASTY: There are two things that are in addition to the decoding and the phonics and the comprehension and the normal components of reading. The braille reader has the mechanics of actually reading the braille page and finding things on the braille page, and of course, then writing and the mechanics of using the tools to do that.

HASTY: Some readers have tactile sensitivity in different fingers. There are some methods that are pretty standard in how we teach kids to use both hands and to use all the fingers to do different kinds of jobs. Some students will have sensitivity... more sensitivity in one finger than in other fingers, and so may use different fingers than other kids do. Some kids will use one hand to anticipate the next line and go there before they finish the end of the line, some kids will not do that. So kids are going to develop their own reading styles in braille, just like kids who don't read braille are going to develop their own reading styles.

NARRATOR: In a video clip, a young boy who is blind sits at a table in a library with a large braille book in front of him. In a close-up, both hands are shown tracking the lines of braille type. The fingers of his left hand track about halfway across the page, then drop down and back to the left to find the start of the next line.

HASTY: Generally, one finger is doing the actual perception of the letter itself, and the other fingers are helping to track across the line, horizontally. One hand may leave that line and go to the next line to be prepared for when that happens. Some fingers are looking for either the end of the line or the space after punctuation or the space after words, so different fingers are doing different jobs in the process. One finger is doing the primary perception of the actual letter itself- the actual reading.

NARRATOR: In a video clip, two adolescent boys who are blind are sitting at a round table, each with a page of braille text in front of them. The boy on the left uses just his right hand to track and read. The other tracks the line with the fingers of both hands.

HASTY: There have been several studies - one very recent - to look at whether contracted or uncontracted braille... having students start off letter-by-letter braille or using the contractions that are nature... that are part of... a natural part of braille. And what they discovered was that there really is not a whole lot of significant difference in the long run by the time students are pretty solid readers, depending on which one they started. In looking at the environment in which students learn to read braille, most of the kids in the country are included in regular classrooms in their own neighborhood schools, so they have teachers, the visually impaired, that are the specialists in teaching braille, and they very often are itinerant and come certain days, certain times, to see the student.

So within that environment, you have decide whether the student will learn to actually read - learn all of the pieces of reading like decoding and comprehension and phonics - in the regular classroom with his or her classmates, or whether that's going to happen in a separate setting with a teacher of the visually impaired. And that very much depends on the environment and philosophies that are there in that particular school. So they end up having sort of a team of reading teachers to help them learn to read.

TEACHER: What's this one right here? It's a contracted word. It's little BF. Are you familiar with that?

STUDENT: Oh, I think so.

TEACHER: Excellent.

NARRATOR: The boy is reading aloud to the teacher from a braille book that is open on his desk.

HASTY: What we look at, what we know, is the most efficient way to read; the most efficient, accurate way to do... to read, and we hope we teach kids those skills. But they need to have a choice in how they apply those skills based on their own reading style and what's comfortable for them.
CHAPTER 5: Maintaining Currency with the Braille Code
HASTY: The braille codes change from time to time, and generally, those changes are to include numerous things that we're seeing in print. There is a code for math, which hopefully, students learn right off the bat in the very beginning when they learn to count. There is a code for music. There is a code for chemistry.

STUDENT: This is the rest of them, I see.

TEACHER: Good.

HASTY: The ideal time is when the student needs that... needs to use that code, and it can vary based on a student's school and what their curriculum looks like, what their additional activities look like. So if third graders are learning to read music, then that's when the music code happens. If a student has decided that he wants to join band and play the flute at seventh grade, then that's when music happens. So... unless they've had some instruction for some reason before that. But it's the same as with algebra.

NARRATOR: Back in the geometry class, the two boys are now attempting to locate points of a triangle and identify them as locations on an X-Y axis.

HASTY: As the tasks increase, as you come to al... you don't learn algebra codes until you get algebra. So as the academic tasks increase, an additional set of instructions are important for a braille reader.
CHAPTER 6: Conveying Information with Unique Braille Formats
HASTY: So there are lots of visual clues for visual learners just in how the page is laid out. And for braille readers, there is braille formats to also give them as many of those same clues as we can information that they're reading into groups of things, into task lists, the same as a visual learner has.

HASTY: If, for instance, you have a worksheet page where there are instructions for what it is you do with the next five sentences, those instructions are set off in a certain way so that you know where the instructions are and you can find them pretty easily - you can go back to them in a testing situation, for instance, a multiple-choice testing situation. The question is written in a certain place, and then the answers are written in a certain arrangement so that they're easy to... easy for the braille reader to go through and read them and make the choice so that they can read it as efficiently and as quickly as possible.

NARRATOR: In a science test book, printed illustrations of two single-celled organisms are shown. A number of multiple choice questions are below the illustrations. On the facing page, there is a raised line drawing of the same organisms, and the questions are printed in braille below the drawings.

HASTY: As in print, if you look at a textbook, we see new words in a pink box over in the margin, or the words that are in the glossary are all written in bold or they're all written in red ink or whatever. There are braille symbols that are written just before the actual word that tell you that there's something about this. And it's another piece of instruction we have to let students who don't color vision understand what that means.

What is... what is... does red ink symbolize? What is it the symbol for? So that when they see that symbol, they know that that means that those are new words and they're probably going to be on the test Friday morning. Or that that word is in the glossary, because it's in bold. So you can go there and look it up if you're not real sure what it is. And you might have to do... go there and look it up for your assignment at the end of this chapter.
CHAPTER 7: Supporting the Classroom Teacher
HASTY: The initial job of the teacher of the visually impaired is to provide as much understanding for the regular classroom teacher about what life's going to be like with all of a sudden, having a student who's a braille reader in their classroom. So to be able to share the information about how they're going to accomplish certain tasks and what kinds of adaptations are needed, what kinds of adaptations are not needed.

When do you let the student do what they need to do on their own, without... without any support? And the second thing is to look at the curriculum and how the teacher of the visually impaired can support the regular classroom teacher in making sure that there are braille materials - both the actual textbook and workbook pages - but all kinds of things like flash cards and story cards and that kind of thing.

NARRATOR: In a photograph, a young boy who is blind sits at classroom table with a teacher for the visually impaired. The boy is reading from a braille book. On the table between the teacher and the boy, is a Perkins Brailler. In the background, we see the boy's classmates writing with pencils. We can also see a large pad of paper on an easel with the day's assignments written on it.

HASTY: The technology that the student will be using, and it varies at grade level, is another thing that can be disruptive to other kids. They all want to see what the new cool thing is, so figuring out a way together to share with the whole class, "This is how... this is how Meghan does this "in our classroom, and this is the tools that she uses. "Meghan, will you share with them about how, you know, "what is it that you do - how did you use this piece of equipment and what it does for you?"

HASTY: The other kids in the classroom, it's important that they accept this student as an equal classmate and learner and don't feel they need to babysit or take of the student who is blind, and that they need... they also need to help support taking care of the technology that's in the classroom as well. And I think creating that kind of environment is another thing that has to happen between the teacher of the visually impaired and the regular classroom teacher, so that the student who is a braille reader is allowed to learn and participate in class like any other kind of student.

For the classroom teacher and the teacher of the visually impaired to work together to meet the needs of the student, the first issue is a teaching philosophy. They have to both be on board with the same methods of teaching reading, and there is a wide range of those and they all have their own unique patterns of how new words are presented and how they're integrated into stories and that kind of thing. So the two teachers need to be able to work together within that philosophy and those materials.

The teacher of the visually impaired may do some pre-teaching of new vocabulary words because of how they're written in braille, and so knowing exactly where they're going to be sharing a teacher's guide, that kind of thing, to be able to anticipate what skills a student's going to need in order to produce... to be productive in the next level.

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Teaching Braille Reading & Writing - Perkins School for the Blind

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In this webcast, Lucia Hasty, a well known lecturer and expert of teaching braille, discusses the importance of early literacy, language and concept development for children who are blind and the specific skills needed for braille literacy.

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https://bit.ly/TRLILBlevinsRecording

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Video Conferencing, Web Conferencing, Webinars, Screen Sharing

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Zoom is the leader in modern enterprise video communications, with an easy, reliable cloud platform for video and audio conferencing, chat, and webinars across mobile, desktop, and room systems. Zoom Rooms is the original software-based conference room solution used around the world in board, conference, huddle, and training rooms, as well as executive offices and classrooms. Founded in 2011, Zoom helps businesses and organizations bring their teams together in a frictionless environment to get more done.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=pydoPeohGoQ&t=1434s

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OSPI + Glean | Expert Webinar Series with Dr. Jan Hasbrouck | October 20, 2022

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1LHkGXfRdw

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The Science of Reading Comprehension: Effective Reading Comprehension Instruction (#2 Spotlight)

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Dysgraphia is more than messy handwriting

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Dysgraphia is more than messy handwriting

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oy18h5Ta0g

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Dysgraphia Is More Than Messy Handwriting

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https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLujbPknmlt2XCqISNdanF2tu1r8gF_v0r

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Share your videos with friends, family, and the world

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https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCkBP2csbOsugqcFjFoNKzkBSxdD_95dL

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Share your videos with friends, family, and the world

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https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmyimzfSbqOjDgNOEGbf1V_URf8Rys8jm

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Share your videos with friends, family, and the world

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https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmyimzfSbqOg7U8jn2EzWsZQjpYxTJpit

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Share your videos with friends, family, and the world

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9dKgKMyf-A

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SoR-What I Should Have Learned in College

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2KKk7TzT--Q

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SoR-What I Should Have Learned in College

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High Frequency Words What, Why, and How It Pertains to the Science of Reading

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyLsnYcnSY4

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SoR-What I Should Have Learned in College

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGD03H_H5ho

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SoR-What I Should Have Learned in College

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCuuIH9CwCo

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SoR-What I Should Have Learned in College

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Decodable Text-What It is and Why Your Readers Need It

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hz4epJWEpZY

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SoR-What I Should Have Learned in College

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O92YTyupa8s

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SoR-What I Should Have Learned in College

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How to Help Students Read Long Words: Pol-y-syl-lab-ic Word Read-ing Strat-e-gies

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqyDDd6phvc&list=PLCkBP2csbOstdctu-RbK9XMYkxug4BU3P&index=63

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1.2B – Archer Comprehension is an Outcome

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KpuHJZGZFk&list=PLCkBP2csbOstdctu-RbK9XMYkxug4BU3P&index=45

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Gillis - Grammar and Syntax: The Building Blocks of Comprehending and Writing Sentences

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snQ9vhw7q-g&list=PLCkBP2csbOstdctu-RbK9XMYkxug4BU3P&index=32

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Hall/Stollar - Assessing and Teaching the Word Recognition Strands of The Reading Rope

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpFnlgzEcdA&list=PLCkBP2csbOstdctu-RbK9XMYkxug4BU3P&index=20

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Kearns - Getting the Gist: Helping Readers Get the Main Idea

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XysKoytD0hk&list=PLCkBP2csbOstdctu-RbK9XMYkxug4BU3P&index=17

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Kilpatrick - Advances in Understanding Word-Level Reading Problems-Implications

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ou76RIMlRSM

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Webinar: Professional Learning Series - Phonemic Awareness & Phonics

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1991oe6dh4

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Webinar: Professional Learning Series - Syntax

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRn7EIdMcd8

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Webinar: Professional Learning Series - Vocabulary

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLfsJenYMsk&list=PLDB1C5-YO_jgJ0NktL05BofewWVAZi3Uu&index=10

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ODE: Guiding Students’ Text Comprehension

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgZfFwJQXqI&list=PLDB1C5-YO_jgJ0NktL05BofewWVAZi3Uu&index=3

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5B9KiVYQx0&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=64

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70. Teaching Summarizing to Support Comprehension and Develop Writing ... | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaVniR7dIGw&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=56

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62. The Many Facets of Reading Comprehension | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAFko0Gmv70&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=53

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58. Syntax: Somewhere between Words and Text | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ju0dRIJeqlk&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=47

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52. Focused Oral Reading Practice | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEp-CWMkmnU&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=41

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44. Spelling Instruction that Sticks | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtEduLvKu4Q&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=36

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39. Writing to Learn: Short Writing in the Content Areas | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlK4D6wcwI4&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=33

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35. Using Sound Walls to Encode Irregular Words | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERgWJwLTQXE&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=32

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34. Inference: Multiple Contributions to Comprehension | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSTlDFHr958&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=31

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33. Syllables or Morphemes? When to Teach Which and Why | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNb5sNkaDc4&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=28

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30. Transitioning from Word Walls to Sound Walls | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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Teaching Spelling to Intermediate Poor Spellers

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Teaching Spelling to Intermediate Poor Spellers

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5UPgL5ytq8&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=20

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23. Teaching Spelling to Intermediate Poor Spellers: Never Too Late | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JE1LFsDS7j8&list=PLCkBP2csbOstyZDfLxm2lA02GxBhQt9e5&index=7

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08. The Syntax Attuned Educator | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkfQt_GmBx8

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXv82EBs4FQ

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27. Effective Vocabulary Instruction: Throw Away the Dictionary | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-v6sqI-sAhM

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Oral Reading Fluency: Understand it to Improve It

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfRHcUeGohc

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Orthographic Mapping: What it Is and Why It's So Important

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9w_hkEh2cBo

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The Science of Reading Comprehension Instruction with Dr. P. David Pearson – IES Reading Summit 2021

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HVumihSBBc

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ODE: Stop Arguing with Me! Developing Argument Writing in Adolescent Learners

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bfyORN2Scw

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Ohio Department of Education and Workforce

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ODE: World Smarts Using Morphology Bases & Affixes to Develop Vocabulary Skills

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUjfj3WHU4Q

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Van Cleave - Morphology Matters: Using Bases & Affixes to Develop Vocabulary in Students of All Ages

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwxUVHtuaw

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Syntax Matters: A Kendore Learning Webinar Featuring William Van Cleave

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GuAXma77FI

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Van Cleave - Syntax Matters: The Link Between Sentence Writing & Sentence Comprehending

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAY-nzTRlsQ

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Literacy Academy 2020: Handwriting in the 21st Century - William Van Cleave

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https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCkBP2csbOsugqcFjFoNKzkBSxdD_95dL

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Share your videos with friends, family, and the world

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK3UsPvSEZA

# data[].attributes.headline
What does research tell us about spelling?

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What does research tell us about spelling?

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NhJH3K7Cxg

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What Does Research Tell Us About Spelling Development?

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Mini Series on Phonemes and Phoneme Awareness

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Mini Series on Phonemes and Phoneme Awareness

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https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBmU-B4fhMWMo7f_GFwrkSCjSVdlwv5Ve

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Miniseries on Phonemes and Phoneme Awareness

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Share your videos with friends, family, and the world

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqR_O8WswXo

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-craxHFB37U

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Phoneme vs. Phonological Awareness: Knowing the Difference Matters for Assessment and Instruction

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPiKq1jz5BY

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51. Spelling in a Complex Orthography  | 2022 Literacy Symposium

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g18KFreZ5ko

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Hunter - Help! My Student Is Stuck at Sound-by-Sound Reading

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kvacpee61zo

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A 20th Year Celebration of Scarborough’s Reading Rope - Phonology/ Phonemic Awareness (Session 2)

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o91_fCTPX4