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친구가 쓴 동화책을 읽어봅시다

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친구가 쓴 동화책을 읽어봅시다

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The Impact of Meal Kits on the Environment

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It is about the impact of meal kits on the environment | Find thousands of free educational ebooks for classroom use at read.bookcreator.com

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위 카훗 링크를 클릭한 후칠

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위 카훗 링크를 클릭한 후

칠판에 나온 게임 PIN번호를 입력하세요

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Green Aesthetic Thesis Defense Presentation

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Saving wildlife helps protect the Earth.

From now on, an increase of 2 degrees Celsius in global temperature can cause many problems such as extreme climate, ecosystem destruction, and ocean acidification. To prevent this, we must stop global temperature rise. How can we stop global temperature rise? The main cause of global warming is greenhouse gases. We should try to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. How can we prevent global temperature rise by 2 degrees Celsius? According to Dr. Schmitz from Yale University in the United States, saving wildlife is a way to protect the Earth. Now, I will explain three key reasons why we need to protect wildlife.

One big reason is that when a particular animal species goes extinct, the ecosystem can become a carbon source. According to Dr. Schmitz, when a particular species goes extinct in a forest, the trees that absorb carbon dioxide disappear and the trees that release carbon may emerge, altering the ecosystem and accelerating global warming. In summary, we must protect wildlife so that we prevent the ecosystem from being converted into a carbon source.

Another important reason is that wildlife can sequester carbon. Dr. Schmitz studied marine life and nine other animal species, including whales, sharks, gray wolves, antelopes, sea otters, civets, elephants in the African forest and American bison. According to the survey, annually capture an additional 6.41 billion tons of carbon dioxide. In summary, if the wildlife are protected, they capture significant amounts of carbon dioxide.

Finally, wildlife can prevent rapid climate change. According to Dr. Schmitz, wild animals play an important role in controlling the carbon cycle in ecosystems through natural processes such as food collection and nutrient absorption. Take the Forest elephants as an example. The forest elephants eat low-carbon trees and their waste helps high-carbon trees grow. And their waste also play an important role in maintaining forest diversity by spreading various seeds. In other words, through the actions mentioned above, wildlife diversify ecosystems and control the climate.

In conclusion, wildlife can capture an additional carbons and they can diversify the ecosystem and prevent rapid climate change. However, if they are absent, ecosystem will become a carbon source. Therefore, we must protect wildlife.

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Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer a promising solution to wastewater pollution,

which contaminates the food shain and ultimately endangers humans by depriving them of clean drinking water They are eco-friendly batteries that convert wastewater into electricity, functioning similarly to our digestive organs.

Just as digestive organs produce energy by decomposing, food, microorganisms the cells work[during this process The advantages of microbial fuel cells are

significant Firstly, compared tocommon fossil fuels, hydrogen fuel cells produce 50 to 90% less carbon dioxide. benefiting global warming and the environment. Additionally, microbial fuel cells are eco-friendly as they generate both electricity and thermal energy. Secondly. microbial fuel cells use raw materials with high renewable potential to produce energy through microbial activities. Biomaterials such as various types of organic waste, plant waste, and animal waste are utilized, ensuring sustainability in energy supply. Thirdly, microbial fuel cells aid in both food and wastewater treatment. Professor Wiklinson from the University of South Florida presented to Autonomous Robots a robot named Gastroot - literally 'robot with place' - which eats and moves through food waste and agricultural byproducts. He said, "It is highly likely that in the future, this robot will be developed as a robot that eats and moves through food waste or agricultural byproducts." About 8 to 10 percent of the world's greenhouse gases are emitted from food waste. Once commercialized, this environmentally friendly robot can reduce these emissions. However, microbial fuel cells also have limitations. Firstly, they are less energy efficient, with a 30% lower efficiency compared to hydrogen fuel cells. Secondly. stability issues arise under certain conditions such as low temperature or dry areas, leading to decreased energy efficiency. Thirdly, economic burdens and technical limitations hinder their widespread commercialization. While solar cells are widely commercialized globally, microbial fuel cells remain largely unknown and are not commercialized.

As Goethe said. "The closer we are to nature, the farther away the disease is, and the farther we are from nature, the closer the disease is." The environment holds great importance for us. People are increasingly interested in microbial fuel cells. and research on microbial fuel cells becomes active and universal. Prioritizing the environment, investing in microbial fuel cells becomes crucial for a cleaner environment and air for future generations.

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제목을-입력해주세요_

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2716 정예진

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2709우채린-영어수행평가

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제목을-입력해주세요_ (3)

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Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer a promising solution to wastewater pollution, which contaminates the food chain and ultimately endangers humans by depriving them of clean drinking water. They are eco-friendly batteries that convert wastewater into electricity, functioning similarly to our digestive organs. Just as digestive organs produce energy by decomposing food, microorganisms in the cells work during this process.

The advantages of microbial fuel cells are significant. Firstly, compared to common fossil fuels, hydrogen fuel cells produce 50 to 90% less carbon dioxide, benefiting global warming and the environment. Additionally, microbial fuel cells are eco-friendly as they generate both electricity and thermal energy. Secondly, microbial fuel cells use raw materials with high renewable potential to produce energy through microbial activities. Biomaterials such as various types of organic waste, plant waste, and animal waste are utilized, ensuring sustainability in energy supply. Thirdly, microbial fuel cells aid in both food and wastewater treatment.

Professor Wiklinson from the University of South Florida presented to Autonomous Robots a robot named Gastroot – literally 'robot with place' – which eats and moves through food waste and agricultural byproducts. He said, "It is highly likely that in the future, this robot will be developed as a robot that eats and moves through food waste or agricultural byproducts." About 8 to 10 percent of the world's greenhouse gases are emitted from food waste. Once commercialized, this environmentally friendly robot can reduce these emissions.

However, microbial fuel cells also have limitations. Firstly, they are less energy efficient, with a 30% lower efficiency compared to hydrogen fuel cells. Secondly, stability issues arise under certain conditions such as low temperature or dry areas, leading to decreased energy efficiency. Thirdly, economic burdens and technical limitations hinder their widespread commercialization. While solar cells are widely commercialized globally, microbial fuel cells remain largely unknown and are not commercialized.

As Goethe said, "The closer we are to nature, the farther away the disease is, and the farther we are from nature, the closer the disease is." The environment holds great importance for us. People are increasingly interested in microbial fuel cells, and research on microbial fuel cells becomes active and universal. Prioritizing the environment, investing in microbial fuel cells becomes crucial for a cleaner environment and air for future generations.

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2703 김하빈

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2707 박한서

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2707 박한서 영어 발표자료

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제목을 입력해주세요_ (3)

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제목을 입력해주세요_ (3)

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대기오염이 인간에게 미치는 영향

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2722 허진영

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2707 박한서

< Eco-friendly Architecture to Achieve Carbon Neutrality in Response to Climate Change>

Today, energy conservation is crucial, especially when it comes to dealing with climate change. In order to address the current climate problem, an increasing number of people are asking for carbon neutrality, also known as Net Zero Carbon Emission, in every aspect of human activity. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the building and construction industry accounts for approximately 36% of total global energy demand. These numerical values indicate that the building industry requires environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions to address climate change.

Carbon emissions aren't just a concern when buildings are in use. They also occur during the production and transportation of materials needed for construction. This carbon footprint sticks with the building throughout its life, from the moment it is constructed until it is no longer in use. Then, what are the solutions for reducing carbon emissions in the building industry?

Today, there is a growing interest in zero-energy buildings, designed to significantly cut down on energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions. Zero energy architecture involves constructing buildings that produce more energy than they consume, thereby reducing the overall carbon footprint from construction to disposal. Passive technology is a technology that minimizes energy requirements. Conversely, active technology is technology that minimizes energy consumption. In 2017, South Korea introduced a certification system for zero-energy buildings, highlighting the importance of integrating passive and active technology alongside renewable energy sources.

For example, The National Institute of Ecology in Korea serves the first building in Korea to achieve certification as a zero-energy building, it generates energy through solar and geothermal systems while minimizing consumption with high-efficiency insulation and energy-saving devices.

By embracing these sustainable energy sources, zero-energy architecture not only lowers operational costs but also helps combat climate change by reducing carbon emissions.

In conclusion, urgent action is required within the building industry to mitigate carbon emissions in response to climate change. Given the building industry's growing importance in global energy consumption, projects like zero-energy architecture provide viable options for increasing energy efficiency and promoting environmental sustainability. By embracing these innovative approaches and taking decisive action, we can pave the way for a greener, more sustainable future for generations to come.

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2710 유주하

Saving wildlife helps protect the Earth.

From now on, an increase of 2 degrees Celsius in global temperature can cause many problems such as extreme climate, ecosystem destruction, and ocean acidification. To prevent this, we must limit global temperature rise. How can we prevent global temperature rise? The main cause of global warming is greenhouse gases. We should try to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. How can we prevent global temperature rise by 2 degrees Celsius? According to Dr. Schmitz from Yale University in the United States, saving wildlife is a way to protect the Earth. Now, I will explain three key reasons why we need to protect wildlife.

One big reason is that when a particular animal species goes extinct, the ecosystem can become a carbon source. According to Professor Schmitz, when a particular species goes extinct in a forest, the trees that absorbed carbon dioxide disappear and new organisms that release carbon may emerge, altering the ecosystem and accelerating global warming. In summary, we must protect wildlife and prevent the ecosystem from being converted into a carbon source.
Another important reason is that wildlife can sequester carbon naturally. Dr. Schmitz, a professor of social ecology at Yale University in the United States, studied marine life and nine other wildlife species, including whales, sharks, gray wolves, antelopes, sea otters, civets, elephants in the African forest and American bison. According to the survey, annually capture an additional 6.41 billion tons of carbon dioxide. Conserving wildlife helps protect the Earth as it captures significant amounts of carbon dioxide when protected or restored.
Finally, wildlife can prevent rapid climate change. According to Professor Schmitz, wild animals play an important role in controlling the carbon cycle in ecosystems through a wide range of processes such as food collection and nutrient absorption. Take the Forest elephants as an example. The forest elephants eat low-carbon trees and their waste helps spread seeds for high-carbon trees. And they also play an important role in maintaining forest diversity. In other words, through the actions mentioned above, forest elephants diversify ecosystems and control the climate by absorbing environmental pollutants. In conclusion, by saving wildlife, we can prevent rapid climate change.

In conclusion, Wildlife conservation can capture natural carbon, and since wildlife activities themselves control the carbon cycle in the ecosystem, the ecosystem can become a carbon source if wildlife is absent. Therefore, wildlife must be protected in order to prevent the ecosystem from converting into a carbon source and accelerating global warming.

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2710 유주하

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Because of lead, the cause of the fall of the Roman Empire?

The decline of the Roman Empire has been attributed to several theories, but in recent years, it's widely believed that lead poisoning played a significant role.

Initially, the Romans extensively used lead for various purposes, including currency, tableware, utensils, and cookware. Excavations revealed that the remains of Romans contained about 80 times more lead than the average population.

Additionally, lead was utilized in constructing water pipes, leading to water pollution in many cities. Indeed, upon analyzing the lead concentration in the waterways that once served as the heart of the Roman Empire, it was discovered that the lead levels were up to 100 times higher than in surrounding areas.

Additionally, the sweetener "sapa," produced by boiling grapes in lead-coated pots, was commonly added to their food and wine, further contributing to the decline of the Roman Empire.

This widespread lead poisoning resulted in various health problems, decreased fertility rates, and increased mortality, particularly among aristocrats, ultimately weakening the internal structure of the Roman Empire. This decline was compounded by economic stagnation and external threats.

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<Dangers of Marine Waste>

Have you ever paid attention to marine waste? According to the Marine Environment Information Portal, marine waste increases from 31,817 EA (unit of number) to 182,374 EA and 78,476 EA from 2018 to 2023, and then decreases. I don’t think you can understand how serious the marine waste problem is by presenting only numbers like this. If a lot of marine waste is generated, the problem may worsen because the scope and target of the impact of this waste expands. Waste must be collected early before this problem worsens, but due to the nature of the ocean, it is difficult to locate marine waste, which accelerates the severity of marine waste. So is there no way to dispose of marine waste? Now, I will share the findings of my research on marine waste.

First, let's learn about marine waste. Marine waste refers to waste that is introduced, dumped, or abandoned in the ocean or beaches in accordance with Article 2 (Definition) of the Marine Waste and Marine Pollution Sediment Management Act.

The first cause of such marine waste is that street waste, damaged structures, and piles of abandoned waste generated on land enter the sea through streams and rivers during torrential rains, heavy rains, and floods. Small and light items are often blown by the wind or enter the sea through drainage ditches, even during light rain. It is also caused by nets and fishing rods thrown away by fishing workers.

So what kind of damage does marine waste, caused by these factors, inflict on us? First of all, one-tenth of shipping accidents are due to marine wastes. If ropes, fishing nets, and so on. abandoned in the sea become entangled in the ship's propulsion engine, or if a plastic bag is sucked into the ship's pipes, problems will occur in the operation of the engine, making navigation impossible, and an accident may occur. Second, this reduces fishing productivity. This is because there are cases where not only the catch but also trash is caught in the fishing net, so more work is needed in the process of picking out the waste one by one. Thirdly, the population of sea creatures will decrease. If a fishing line, rope, or net gets caught in the neck, legs, beak, or wings of a sea animal, it will be unable to avoid enemies or catch prey, greatly hindering its survival. If the population of marine life decreases due to human intervention, it can cause an imbalance in the food chain and cause long-term ecological damage. This damage can cause great damage because it not only affects the ocean, but also organically affects humans.

Now, let's find out how the country is responding to the problems caused by marine waste and what countermeasures individuals can implement. First, the country is carrying out cooperation projects between local governments and the central government by signing a ‘River and Estuary Waste Management Agreement’ in all five major river basins. We also operate a waste buoy recovery system to ensure that Styrofoam buoys for aquaculture are recycled instead of being discarded. Garbage that has already entered the ocean is collected and processed to minimize further damage. Also, measures individuals can take include not littering on the beach without permission, taking trash home with them when leaving, and not discarding fishing rods or nets in streams or rivers while fishing

So far, we have learned about what marine waste is and how much damage it is currently causing to us. If we pay attention to marine waste, recognize its seriousness, and make efforts to prevent the problem from getting worse, we will be able to prevent further damage in the future.

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2714 이예슬

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2707 박한서

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< Strategies to address digital environmental pollution >

Digital technology is deeply integrated into our lives. With just a brief glance around, we can easily spot digital elements - whether it's the computers in schools, kiosks in shops, or the smartphones we carry everywhere. And within this digital realm lies a vast world of possibilities. Through digital websites, we can conveniently access knowledge, communicate, and find joy. However, this digital world can also potentially harm our real world. In the process of storing and transferring our web activities into data, data centers generate a significant amount of heat, requiring approximately 2.6 billion KWh of electrical energy for rapid cooling. Additionally, this process emits carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases, contributing to global temperature rise. The issue extends beyond the web; even technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), which enhance our daily lives, demand substantial amounts of data and power. For instance, the annual power consumption of 111 data centers in Korea alone amounts to about 26 billion KWh. As the severity of the data issue grows, global IT companies are actively seeking solutions. Companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft are working to reduce carbon emissions by developing specialized servers and exploring public infrastructure options to minimize data center power usage. Microsoft, in particular, is designing data centers with the aim of extending server lifespan and minimizing carbon emissions using technologies like EC3. These efforts collectively fall under the umbrella term 'Green IT.' Furthermore, in Korea, the introduction of a green data center certification system measures various indicators such as cooling efficiency, power consumption reduction, and carbon usage efficiency. Major IT companies like Samsung, KT, LG, and POSCO have obtained eco-friendly data center certifications. Additionally, Samsung SDS has committed to covering 100% of electricity usage with renewable energy for global-scale green data centers. While corporate efforts are crucial, individual efforts must not be overlooked. In our daily lives, we can adjust the power settings of electronic devices like computers and smartphones to utilize power-saving modes and reduce monitor brightness and resolution. Organizing and managing emails is another simple yet effective step. By participating in campaigns like the mailbox cleanup initiative conducted by the Korea Safety and Health Agency, we can reduce carbon dioxide emissions and power loss for data maintenance. Moreover, choosing to download videos instead of streaming can contribute to energy conservation, as streaming accounts for a significant portion of internet traffic. By collectively addressing digital environmental pollution through concerted efforts from companies, individuals, governments, and the world at large, we can protect both the digital and real worlds. Therefore, it's beneficial to cultivate small, positive habits in our daily lives.

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Indeed, the world is experiencing abnormal weather due to environmental pollution. In particular, global warming is attributed to greenhouse gases, and fossil fuels like oil directly impact human health and the environment through particulate matter emissions. For example, global warming refers to the annual increase in the Earth's surface temperature caused by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion, pollutants like CFCs and ozone, methane gas, and the destruction of plant habitats from acid rain. Consequently, ecosystems are being destroyed, desertification of continents is rapidly progressing, sea levels are rising, and abnormal climate phenomena are rapidly increasing. Air pollutants can lead to respiratory diseases and cardiovascular conditions.  Exposure to asbestos dust increases the risk of cancer and weakens the body's immune system. Additionally, amid global concerns about the new coronavirus (COVID-19), the number of confirmed cases is rising in Korea. Interestingly, as many scientists and experts have pointed out, there is a relationship between the spread of new viruses and climate change. Climate change can lead to infectious diseases, for instance, and vector-borne viruses can spread. The distribution and activity patterns of organisms acting as vectors may change when temperature increases and humidity changes due to climate change. If vectors like mosquitoes and ticks transmit the virus, the probability of its spread increases as their distribution expands. For example, fever and Zika virus are spread through mosquitoes, and changes in the distribution of mosquitoes caused by climate change can increase the risk of such a virus epidemic. In the modern industrial society, the demand for various resources has increased rapidly due to the increase of population, concentration, industrial development, and the resulting increase in consumption. As a result, enormous amounts of soot, sewage, and waste are discharged, and as this expands to a large area, pollution becomes increasingly serious. Among them, water pollution is generally caused by contamination of water bodies by chemicals or microorganisms. Therefore, pollution can also affect human health, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. Water is one of the most essential factors for human survival. Managing the water quality and hygiene of drinking water is very important for maintaining human life and health. Various sources contribute to water pollution, including sewage, wastewater, groundwater, and contamination of drinking water. Harmful substances released by various industries and human activities, such as manufacturing, mining, agriculture, and residential areas, can contaminate sewage, wastewater, groundwater, and soil, leading to pollution.  Mercury poisoning is an example of the impact of water pollution on health conditions. While mercury is toxic to the human body, metallic water temperatures, which are a water quality issue, are absorbed through the digestive system, leading to symptoms such as neurological weakness, numbness, speech impairment, walking and hearing difficulties, and central visual acuity issues. Water pollution has significant health impacts in Africa, where it does not rain for seven months a year. Consequently, water cannot be efficiently stored during the rainy season, rendering water and sewage systems vulnerable and leading to chronic water shortages. Every year, an average of 3,500 Malawian children suffer from poor health due to water pollution. Moreover, a woman in southeastern Africa walks back and forth, drinking water from muddy puddles for 20 to 30 minutes.

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The Importance of Environmental Education

As environmental problems continue to grow these days, the need for environmental education becomes increasingly vital. Consequently, many countries have made environmental education mandatory. But why is it so crucial?

Firstly, environmental education encourages a sustainable lifestyle. Through this education, we reflect on our choices and learn to use resources efficiently. This reflection helps us devise strategies to minimize our environmental impact. For instance, the Bucheon Office of Education actively promotes this by publishing comprehensive environmental education programs and textbooks. Such initiatives help us understand how to live in harmony with our planet.

Secondly, environmental education boosts awareness of environmental issues. It equips us with the knowledge to wisely manage Earth's resources, comprehend environmental challenges, and recognize our responsibilities in environmental conservation. This knowledge not only raises awareness but also spurs practical action. For example, Finland has introduced environmental education for seven-year-olds to instill a sense of responsibility towards the environment from an early age.

Thirdly, environmental education nurtures creative and innovative thinking, enhancing problem-solving skills. Given the complexity of environmental issues, this kind of education proves invaluable. A study by Professor Kim Bum-soo of Konkuk University reveals that environmental education increases children's sensitivity by 57.4% and boosts their social skills.

To sum up, environmental education is indispensable in shaping a sustainable future. It guides us towards eco-friendly lifestyles and plays a pivotal role in our overall education.

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<Title: Unveiling the Truth Behind Greenwashing>

As global concern for the environment escalates amidst the backdrop of climate change, the concept of ESG (environment, society, and governance) has gained prominence, particularly among international corporations. However, amid this growing environmental consciousness, a deceptive practice known as greenwashing has emerged, casting a shadow over genuine eco-friendly initiatives. Let's delve into what greenwashing entails, its detrimental effects, and potential remedies.

Greenwashing is the deceptive tactic employed by companies to capitalize on environmental concerns by portraying their products as environmentally beneficial, often termed as "camouflage environmentalism." This tactic serves to attract attention to eco-friendly products, capitalize on consumer interest, and bolster corporate profits. However, greenwashing poses several problems from the consumer's perspective.

Firstly, it deceives consumers, leading them to believe in false eco-friendly claims. By leveraging terms like "eco-friendly" or "green," companies mislead consumers into purchasing products without fully understanding their environmental impact. Secondly, greenwashing shifts responsibility onto consumers, deflecting accountability from corporations for their environmental practices. Lastly, it diminishes consumers' willingness to protect the environment, eroding trust and disillusioning individuals who earnestly seek to make environmentally conscious choices.

To address the scourge of greenwashing, several solutions have been proposed. Firstly, implementing stringent regulations and sanctions can deter companies from engaging in deceptive practices, imposing fines or commercial penalties for greenwashing offenses. Secondly, establishing a certification and labeling system by third-party organizations can help consumers differentiate between genuine eco-friendly products and greenwashed alternatives. Lastly, active consumer participation is crucial, as informed consumer choices can drive demand for authentic eco-friendly products while reducing the market appeal of greenwashed goods.

However, combatting greenwashing necessitates concerted efforts from governments, businesses, consumers, and various stakeholders. It requires vigilance and discernment to avoid falling prey to deceptive marketing tactics and prioritize the adoption of genuinely eco-friendly products. By collectively rejecting greenwashing and embracing authentic environmental stewardship, we can foster a more sustainable future for generations to come.

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