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One of the most significant environmental issues in Argentina is urban pollution, particularly in big cities like Buenos Aires. Inadequate waste management exacerbates this problem, causing serious health problems for residents.

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Urban pollution is concentrated in sites where solid waste is disposed of indiscriminately, without operational control and with few environmental protection measures.

One of the most serious effects of open drumps is environmental pollution.

These sites can result in soil, water and air pollution.

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Solution to decrease Urban Pollution in Argentina

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Implement separation programs at source so that citizens classify their waste into organic, recyclable and non-recyclable. This facilitates the recycling process and reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.

It must be involucred: Waste management companies.

How?: They must distribute differentiated containers for organic, recyclable and non-recyclable waste in residential, commercial and public areas. In addition, selective collection systems must be implemented and ensure that the transportation of waste goes to the corresponding recycling or treatment plants.

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Solution to decrease Urban Pollution in Argentina

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Carry out awareness campaigns to sensitize to the population about the importance of reducing, reusing and recycling waste, as well as on the negative repercussions of landfill contamination.

It must be involucred: Locals and national government.

How?: They must lead the planning and execution of these campaigns, assigning resources and establishing policies that promote reduction, reuse and recycling of waste.

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PROBLEM FOUR. Matanza-Riachuelo river, Buenos Aires

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Water pollution is a growing concern across Argentina. Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and urban sewage are major contributors to the contamination of rivers and lakes. This leads to health risks for people and animals and endangers aquatic ecosystems.

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The main source of human pollution is sewage effluent from homes and industry. Only 58% of the population has a sewage system. Untreated effluents end up in groundwater and rivers.

The Matanza-Riachuelo basin, in Buenos Aires, is one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to the effluents it receives from tanneries and chemical industries, besides sewers and solid waste.

In the north of Argentina, where the lack of water, among other resources, kills people. The Argentine Red Cross assures that 75% of the original populations of that province do not have access to safe water sources.

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Solution to decrease Water Pollution in Argentina

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Promote environmental education and public awareness about the importance of conserving and protecting water resources.

It must be involucred: Argentina government.

How?: They must create awareness campaigns, educational programs in schools and training for local communities and companies.

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Solution to decrease Water Pollution in Argentina

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Implement wastewater treatment systems in industrial, municipal and agricultural plants to reduce the polluting load discharged into bodies of water. This includes the implementation of advanced treatment technologies and compliance with environmental regulations.

It must be involucred: Companies and industries.

How?: They must invest in advanced treatment technologies, meet water quality standards set by authorities, and conduct regular monitoring to ensure regulatory compliance.

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Deforestation in Argentina is one of the main causes of environmental degradation, increased flooding and loss of biodiversity. In this country, indiscriminate logging is being practiced, endangering the great biodiversity, as well as thousands of indigenous communities and the environment in general.

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In Argentina, it's use the term "desmontes" to refer at the process of deforestation

Deforestation has significant impacts on the environment, including loss of biodiversity, soil degradation, decreased water quality, and disruption of hydrological and climate cycles.

Agricultural activities, the expansion of the agricultural frontier, illegal logging and urbanization continue to put pressure on native forests in Argentina.

The transmission of diseases is another consequence of deforestation.

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Solution to decrease Deforestation in Argentina

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Strengthening the application of laws and regulations

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Strengthening the application of laws and regulations

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It's important to strengthen the application of environmental laws and regulations, such as the Forest Law, to protect native forests and prevent illegal deforestation. This includes improving monitoring and control mechanisms, as well as effectively sanctioning those who fail to comply with regulations.

It must be involucred: Argentina government.

How?: The government must allocate adequate resources for monitoring, controlling and sanctioning illegal deforestation activities. In addition, they must train civil workers, environmental control agents and local communities on issues related to forest protection and law enforcement.

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Solution to decrease Deforestation in Argentina. Amartya is a non-governmental organization that supports environmental education programs for children, teenagers and adults.

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Carry out environmental education and training programs about the importance of forests, sustainable management techniques and economic alternatives that don't depend on deforestation; aimed for landowners, local communities, companies and forestry sector workers.

It must be involucred: Non-governmental organizations with the help of the Argentine government.

How?: They must collaborate to create educational programs and promote sustainable practices. For example, one idea to inform is by developing educational materials for different audiences, including brochures, videos, practical guides and interactive workshops.

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Soil degradation, caused by overuse and chemicals in agriculture, poses a severe threat to Argentina's environment. It leads to reduced agricultural productivity and increases soil erosion, affecting food security and leading to further environmental damage.

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Dry lands occupy 70% of the national territory and they are affected by unsustainable livestock, forestry or agricultural management; likewise, they are also affected by deforestation and inadequate use of water resources.

Soil degradation has negative consequences for the population. It has caused migration, abandonment of land, poverty and marginalization, besides a territorial and environmental imbalance. All of this affects the quality of life of the populations, which in the country is close to 30%.

Water and wind erosion is one of the main land degradation processes. Approximately 12% of the country's surface presents high erosion rates, concentrating in arid/semi-arid areas with steep slopes and low vegetation cover such as Patagonia, Cuyo and northwest Argentina.

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Solution to decrease Soil Degradation in Argentina

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Control of desertification in vulnerable areas

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Control of desertification in vulnerable areas

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Identify and prioritize vulnerable areas to desertification in Argentina, such as arid and semi-arid zones, develop specific strategies to prevent soil degradation and promote ecosystem recovery.

It must be involucred: Environmental agencies or non-governmental organizations.

How?: They must develop soils management plans, implement early warning systems, carry out research about factors that contribute to soil degradation and promote conservation practices.

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Solution to decrease Soil Degradation in Argentina. The image is a representation of the use of cover crops.

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Promote sustainable agricultural and livestock practices that improve soil health and reduce erosion. This includes techniques like crop rotation, use of cover crops, direct sowing, agroforestry and integrated grassland management.

It must be involucred: Research and education centers.

How?: They can contribute scientists and technical knowledge about sustainable practices. They can carry out studies, develop innovative technologies and train professionals and producers in sustainable mangagment techniques.