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Causes of extinctions caused by human action include loss and degradation of habitat, overexploitation of natural resources, introduction of invasive species, environmental pollution, and climate change.

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Geology is important because it helps understand the history and formation of the Earth, identify natural resources like minerals and fuels, assess geological hazards such as earthquakes and tsunamis, and support environmental planning and natural resource management.

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Rocks are considered historical documents because they record information about past geological events such as climate changes, tectonic movements, and volcanic events, providing clues about the Earth's history and evolution over time.

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They originate from processes and forces at or near the Earth's surface, primarily driven by the energy from the sun. These agents include weathering, erosion, and deposition, which are influenced by factors such as wind, water, ice, and biological activity.

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Mountain formation process, generally associated with the deformation, folding, faulting, and uplift of the Earth's crust due to the interaction of tectonic plates. This process can occur over millions of years and results in the creation of mountain ranges and other significant geological features.

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Because they generate new formations and structures on the Earth's surface through processes such as volcanic activity, orogeny, and tectonic movement. These processes contribute to the creation of mountains, volcanoes, and new land masses, modifying and enriching the Earth's landscape.

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Rocks are the documents of Earth's history, and fossils the remains of the life of the past. Different rock types indicate the conditions that existed when they came to be. For sedimentary rocks, these are the environments that existed on the surface of the Earth in the past

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External geological agents and processes affect the Earth's surface. They are powered by solar energy. External processes shape the relief created by internal processes. External agents carry out this process: water, ice, wind, atmosphere and human beings.

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a process in which a section of the earth's crust is folded and deformed by lateral compression to form a mountain range.

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Internal agents and processes tend to lift and build the Earth's relief from the interior. External agents and processes tend to destroy and shape the Earth's relief.

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Extinctions caused by human actions are mainly due to the destruction of habitats, overexploitation of resources, pollution, the introduction of invasive species and climate change. Urbanization, deforestation and intensive agriculture destroy ecosystems, while excessive hunting and fishing deplete animal populations. Air, water and soil pollution damages biodiversity, and invasive species alter ecological balances. Furthermore, climate change, accelerated by human activities, modifies habitats and puts the survival of many species at risk.

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Geology is important because it allows us to understand the structure, history and processes of the Earth. Through the study of rocks, minerals, and fossils, geology helps us predict natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, locate natural resources such as water, oil, and minerals, and address environmental problems.

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Rocks are considered historical documents because they record information about the Earth's geological history. They contain fossils, minerals and structures that reveal data about past events, such as volcanic eruptions, tectonic movements and climate changes.

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External geological agents have their origin in solar energy and gravity, which drive processes such as erosion, transport and sedimentation, which act on the Earth's surface, modeling and modifying the landscape through the degradation and displacement of materials.

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Orogeny is the process of mountain formation through the deformation of the Earth's crust, mainly due to the collision and convergence of tectonic plates.

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Internal geological agents are considered constructive because they contribute to the formation and modification of the earth's relief.

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Humans cause the extinction of various species due to various reasons such as hunting, mining, overfishing and logging.

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Geology studies the Earth and its phenomena for applications in resource extraction and prevention of natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. It also reveals the history of the planet through evidence in rocks.

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Rocks are in direct contact with all environmental changes, they preserve information about the various changes that have occurred to the terrestrial crust, which is why they are regarded as historical documents.

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Many species have become extinct because of human activities such as hunting, overharvesting, the conversion of natural ecosystems to cropland and urban areas, pollution, and other alternations or destruction of natural environments.

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Studies of rocks have taught much about the structure, composition, and history of the Earth. In fact, the success of geologists in reconstructing the Earth's story by piecing together information from rocks is one of the wonders of science.

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Predicting the behavior of Earth systems and the universe. Finding adequate supplies of natural resources, such as ground water, petroleum, and metals. Conserving soils and maintaining agricultural productivity. Developing natural resources in ways that safeguard the environment.

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Human actions have contributed to species extinction through habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation of resources, introduction of invasive species, climate change, and activities such as hunting, deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization. These factors disrupt ecosystems and drive species to extinction at an alarming rate.

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Geology is crucial for understanding Earth's history, predicting natural hazards like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, locating and extracting valuable resources such as minerals and fossil fuels, and managing environmental issues like land use and groundwater contamination.

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They preserve valuable information about Earth's past, much like pages in a history book. By studying rocks, geologists can decipher Earth's geological history, including past environmental conditions, climate changes, and even the evolution of life forms. Rocks contain clues such as fossils, mineral compositions, and sedimentary layers that provide insights into the Earth's distant past, making them invaluable records of the planet's history.

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External geological agents originate from processes and forces acting on Earth's surface, often driven by external factors like weather, erosion, and deposition. These agents include wind, water (rivers, oceans), ice (glaciers), and gravity. They sculpt the Earth's surface by eroding, transporting, and depositing sediment, shaping landscapes over time.

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Orogeny is the process of mountain formation, typically caused by tectonic plate movements where continental crust is compressed, folded, and uplifted, leading to the creation of mountain ranges over millions of years.

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Internal geological agents, like volcanic eruptions and tectonic movements, are deemed constructive because they shape the Earth's surface and contribute to the creation of landforms. Volcanic activity builds new landmasses, while tectonic forces uplift mountains and form valleys, fostering biodiversity and providing resources essential for ecosystems and human societies.

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Humans are making animals and plants disappear forever by destroying their homes, taking too many as food, and polluting the air, water and soil.

Climate change also makes life difficult for many.

These are among the many causes of extinctions:

-Habitat destruction

-Overexploitation

-Introduction of invasive species

-Pollution

-Climate change

-Overexploitation

-Habitat fragmentation

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Geology is important for understanding the Earth's past, present, and future, and it informs numerous aspects of human society, from resource management to environmental protection and disaster.

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Rocks are considered historical documents because they have recorded important events such as volcanic eruptions, the movement of continents and even the presence of ancient life or evolution.professionals can prove it in many ways because they themselves have studied these HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS and thanks to these elements they can affirm different things that happened in the past or simply read a story.

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These include issues related to climate change, pollution and overpopulation. This may seem like a small change, but for organisms that live in nature and constantly adapt to their environment, any change in climate can be dangerous. Any long-term climate change could destroy the species' habitat. Even the slightest climate change can alter an organism's survival. Pollution adds chemicals, noise, heat and even light to the environment. Water pollution threatens vital marine and freshwater resources around the world (see figure below). In particular, industrial and agricultural chemicals and waste, as well as acid rain, threaten water quality. Water is essential for all ecosystems and water pollution can cause the extinction of some species. Finally, soil pollution can also lead to extinction. Soil contamination can come from toxic industrial and household waste (see image below), irrigation sales, and agricultural pesticides. All of these factors also degrade the soil. Since soil is the foundation of terrestrial ecosystems, this could lead to the extinction of species.

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Geology is the discipline in charge of studying the particularities of the Earth. It is of enormous relevance because it can be very useful for various human activities, activities related to the extraction of certain mineral resources, energy resources, water resources, etc.

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The rocks of the Earth's crust, the petrified remains and the traces of organisms (fossils), are elements that have been used to make biological history since they represent documents and testimonies that allow geologists to deduce the conditions and events of the past centuries.

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We clear land for agriculture, urbanization, and infrastructure, destroying or fragmenting natural habitats. This disrupts animal populations, reduces access to resources, and makes them more vulnerable to predators. Unsustainable hunting, fishing, and poaching drastically reduce animal populations. Some species are targeted for food, medicine, or trophies, pushing them towards extinction.

Humans introduce plants and animals intentionally (for agriculture or pets) or unintentionally (through trade or travel). These invasive species can outcompete native species for resources or prey on them, leading to decline and extinction.

Contamination of air, water, and soil with pollutants like pesticides, industrial waste, and plastics can harm wildlife directly or disrupt ecosystems they depend on.

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It unveils Earth's history, how it formed, and the processes that continue to shape it. We learn about past climates, volcanic activity, and the movement of continents.

Geology helps us locate essential resources like oil, natural gas, minerals, and groundwater. These resources are crucial for our modern way of life and infrastructure.

Geological studies help predict and prepare for natural disasters like earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. This knowledge saves lives and minimizes damage.

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Human-induced extinctions result from habitat destruction, pollution, overhunting, and introduction of invasive species. Deforestation, urbanization, and climate change disrupt ecosystems, leading to species loss. Pollution contaminates habitats and affects organisms. Overhunting and introduction of non-native species disrupt ecological balance, contributing to the decline and extinction of species.

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Rocks contain a record of geological events that happened over vast stretches of time. The composition, layering, and fossils trapped within rocks tell stories about past environments, volcanic activity, and even ancient life forms. By studying rocks, scientists can understand how continents have moved, climates have changed, and mountain ranges have formed. Rocks provide evidence of past events that have shaped the Earth as we know it.

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Geology is crucial because it helps us understand Earth's history, natural processes, and resources. It provides insight into natural hazards like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, aids in resource exploration, and informs environmental management. Geology also contributes to fields like engineering, archaeology, and climate science, making it essential for sustainable development.

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Rocks are often considered historical documents because they provide a record of Earth's geological history. They can contain fossils, minerals, and distinct layers that reveal valuable information about past environments and the processes that have shaped the planet over millions of years, making them like a time capsule of Earth's history.

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External geological agents are powered by a dynamic duo: the sun's energy and gravity. The sun's heat drives wind patterns and the water cycle, which are the main culprits behind erosion and transportation of rocks. Gravity pulls everything down, including water and loose materials, further shaping the landscape through erosion and mass movement.

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Rocks are like history books for the Earth. They hold important clues about how our planet has changed over time. Geologists look at rocks to learn about how mountains were formed, how continents moved, and how landscapes have evolved over millions of years. Rocks can also tell us about the past life on Earth, the climate in ancient times, and major geological events. Fossils in rocks give us clues nto ancient ecosystems and how life has developed on our planet. Layers in rocks can show us when things like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, or meteorite impacts happened.

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Orogeny refers to the mountain-building process that occurs when tectonic plates collide. It's a grand geological drama playing out at convergent plate boundaries.

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Because they contribute to the shaping and building of the Earth´s surface and geological features.

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Internal geological agents are considered constructive because they form or deform the terrestial relief. Their origin is the internal heat of the Earth. Their way of manifesting are slow or sudden movements. These form new minerals and rocks.

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Its origin with the warming provoked by solar radiation and force of gravity. They can be pasive or active.

Passive:

Temperature

Humidity

Active:

Wind

Water

Living beings actions

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The creation of new mountain range due to tectonic plate convergence, involving deformation, subduction, and orogenic belts.

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External geological agents are forces and processes acting on Earth's surface, shaping the landscape. They include weathering (physical and chemical breakdown of rocks), erosion (transportation of weathered materials by water, wind, ice, and gravity), transportation (movement of eroded materials), deposition (settling of transported materials), and biological activity (contributions from plants, animals, and microorganisms). These agents originate from interactions between Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, driven by solar and internal energy sources.

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Orogeny (or orogenesis) derives from the Greek oros, which means mountain, and genesis, which means origin or mode of formation. The term mountain building implies that the rate of surface uplift is greater than the rate of erosion such that, over time, a lowland area evolves into a mountain system. Orogeny refers specifically to deformation imposed during mountain building. Although mountains form in a variety of ways, most geologists associate orogeny with continental-size mountain systems that develop along an entire continental margin as a result of the convergence and accretion of two or more tectonic plates. Such a compressional mountain system is known geologically as an orogenic belt (or orogenic system)

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The internal heat stored in the Earth is responsible for our planet being geologically active. The origin of this heat comes from two sources: most of it has been stored since the beginning of the Earth's formation resulting from the collision of the planetesimals. The rest is generated by the disintegration of radioactive elements.

This internal heat generates convection currents in the mantle, which behaves like an extremely thick liquid. When the materials in the interior heat up, they expand, become less dense and rise. As they cool, they descend and continue the cycle.

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The different actions of the external geological agents are called external geological processes (weathering, erosion, transportation and sedimentation). These agents destroy and shape the Earth's relief. The energy resources that let them work are solar energy and gravity.

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the process of mountain building, occurs when two tectonic plates collide – either forcing material upwards to form mountain belts such as the Alps or Himalayas or causing one plate to be subducted below the other, resulting in volcanic mountain chains such as the Andes.

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Internal agents and processes tend to lift and build the Earth's relief from the interior. External agents and processes tend to destroy and shape the Earth's relief. Although processes such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes affect the Earth's surface, they clearly originate in the Earth's interior.

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External geological agents originate from atmospheric, hydrological, and biological processes acting outside Earth's crust. Weathering breaks down rocks, erosion transports sediment, and biological activity contributes to soil formation. These agents, driven by water, wind, ice, and life, shape and modify the Earth's surface over time.

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External geological agents originate from atmospheric, hydrological, and biological processes acting outside Earth's crust. Weathering breaks down rocks, erosion transports sediment, and biological activity contributes to soil formation. These agents, driven by water, wind, ice, and life, shape and modify the Earth's surface over time.

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Orogeny is the process of mountain-building through geological processes, typically associated with the collision of tectonic plates. It involves the folding, faulting, and uplifting of the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of mountain ranges. Orogeny can result from various tectonic processes, such as continent-continent collision, subduction, and continental rifting.

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Orogeny is the process of mountain-building through geological processes, typically associated with the collision of tectonic plates. It involves the folding, faulting, and uplifting of the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of mountain ranges. Orogeny can result from various tectonic processes, such as continent-continent collision, subduction, and continental rifting.

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Internal geological agents, such as volcanic activity and tectonic movements, are considered constructive because they contribute to the formation and renewal of Earth's surface features. For example, volcanic eruptions can create new landmasses and replenish soil with nutrients, while tectonic movements, like plate collisions, can uplift mountains and form valleys, which ultimately contribute to biodiversity and geological diversity on Earth. These processes play a crucial role in shaping the planet's landscape and providing habitats for various organisms, making them constructive forces in geological terms.

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External geological agents, such as erosion, weathering, and deposition, originate primarily from external forces like water, wind, ice, and biological activity, gradually shaping and modifying the Earth's surface over time through their continuous actions.

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Orogeny refers to the process of mountain formation through tectonic plate collisions or volcanic activity, leading to the uplift and deformation of the Earth's crust. This geological phenomenon results in the creation of mountain ranges and can occur over millions of years due to intense pressure and heat.

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Internal geological agents, such as volcanic activity and tectonic movements, are considered constructive for shaping the Earth's surface, creating new landforms, fertile soils, geological diversity, valuable resources, and regulating climate. These geological forces are fundamental for the development and sustainability of our planet.

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External geological agents, like erosion and weathering, come from nature's forces such as water, wind, ice, and gravity. They shape the land by breaking down rocks and moving soil around,external geological agents and processes affect the Earth's surface. They are powered by solar energy. External processes shape the relief created by internal processes.

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Orogeny is how mountains form when tectonic plates collide or squeeze together. It involves folding, faulting, and lifting rocks to create mountain ranges. This process takes millions of years and shapes the Earth's surface into diverse landscapes.

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Internal geological agents, such as volcanoes, earthquakes and plate tectonics, are important because they create and shape the earth's surface. They create mountains, valleys, and islands that serve as habitats for living things. These agents also create valuable minerals and help keep the climate and soil healthy, so they play a crucial role in the Earth's diversity and suitability for life.

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The main external origin of these agents is the influence of the Earth's surface through the interaction of exogenous processes with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and the occasional impact of meteorites, etc. Therefore, exogenous agents are a product of the Earth's climatic and atmospheric factors in combination with the presence of water surfaces and living organisms and eventual extraterrestrial impacts.

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Orogeny is the geological process of mountain building typically caused by the collision of tectonic plates.

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Sun's energy and gravity conduct the symphony of external geological agents. They create temperature variations for weathering, drive wind movement, and pull water for erosion. Even Earth's rotation adds a subtle influence. This energetic collaboration by external forces tirelessly sculpts and reshapes our planet's landscapes.

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Orogeny is a process of mountain formation that develops over millions of years as tectonic plates collide on convergent margins. This immense pressure deforms and uplifts the earth's crust, resulting in the formation of majestic mountain ranges.

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Internal geological agents are like Earth's tireless builders. From mountain-raising plate tectonics to land-adding volcanic eruptions, these forces act from within to uplift, fold, and create new features like mountains, plateaus, and even continents. Though external agents like weathering wear down these creations, internal agents act as a constructive counterforce, constantly shaping and reshaping our planet's ever-changing landscape.

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External geological agents come from things that happen on Earth's surface, like wind, water, and ice. They change the land by breaking down rocks, moving sediment, and shaping the land over a long time.

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Orogeny is how mountains are made when tectonic plates crash into each other. This pushes the Earth's crust up, forming mountain ranges. It happens because of strong movements in the Earth's plates.

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While the above statement is to some extent true given that internal geological agents may at times be destructive including volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, they are essential and are regarded as constructive forces when it comes to the planet’s geological growing richer and more diverse over geological time.

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Internal geological forces are helpful because they create different landforms like mountains and volcanoes. These shapes make Earth interesting and provide homes for animals. They also affect weather and where we find things like water and minerals.

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External geological agents originate from external forces like solar energy, gravity, water, wind, and ice, acting on the Earth's surface. They include water, wind, ice, gravity, biological activity, and human activities, shaping the Earth's surface through erosion, transportation, and deposition of sediment, as well as modifying landscapes through mass movements and other processes.

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Orogeny refers to the process of mountain building, typically resulting from the collision of tectonic plates or the compression of the Earth's crust. During orogeny, intense pressure and deformation cause rocks to fold, fault, and uplift, leading to the formation of mountain ranges and other elevated landforms.

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1. Internal geological processes have their main origin in the internal heat of the planet, and are considered constructive, as they are responsible for the formation of the relief. Glyptogenesis, which is the destruction of the relief, due to external agents.

2. Orogeny studies how flat lands become mountains due to the movements of the Earth's tectonic plates. These movements, sometimes subtle and other times violent, cause visible changes on the Earth's surface.

3. External agents refer to forces that come from the Sun and affect the Earth's surface. Solar energy, when it affects with different intensity depending on the latitude, causes thermal imbalances that activate these external agents.

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External geological agents originate from solar energy, which is an energy source external to the Earth. This solar energy affects the Earth's surface with different intensity depending on the latitude, causing a thermal imbalance that gives rise to the main external geological agents, such as water, wind, glaciers, tides and living beings.

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is a mountain-building process that occurs at the margin of a convergent plate when plate motion compresses the margin. An orogenic belt or orogen develops as compressed plate deforms and uplifts to form one or more mountain ranges

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Internal geological agents, such as volcanic eruptions and tectonic plate movements, are seen as constructive because they shape Earth's surface, create landforms like mountains, and foster diverse habitats.

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Its origins lies in natural forces such as agents that include processes like weathering, erosion, and deposition. They can be caused by factors like wind, and gravity, among others . Because they are natural forces that shape and modify the Earth's surface