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The Persagi (Persatuan Ahli Gambar Indonesia) group was formed in the 1930s with the mission to create art that spoke to and for the Indonesian people, reflecting their struggles and realities.

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Lekra (Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat) Movement:

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Lekra (Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat) Movement:

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Lekra, the Institute of People's Culture, was founded in 1950 and became an influential cultural organization affiliated with the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). Lekra promoted art that reflected socialist and populist ideals, advocating for the use of art as a tool for social change and the empowerment of the working class.

The movement encouraged artists to depict the struggles and everyday lives of the common people, often focusing on themes of social justice and national pride.

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Raden Saleh: The Pioneer of Modern Indonesian Painting

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Raden Saleh: The Pioneer of Modern Indonesian Painting

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Raden Saleh, often regarded as the first modern Indonesian painter, was known for his romantic style that blended European techniques with Indonesian subjects. His works often depicted historical events and natural landscapes.

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The Mooi Indie (Beautiful Indies) art movement depicted idyllic and romanticized landscapes of the Indonesian archipelago. Artists like Abdullah Suriosubroto focused on the serene and picturesque nature of rural Indonesia, often ignoring the social and political issues of the time.

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S. Sudjojono: The Father of Indonesian Modern Art

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S. Sudjojono: The Father of Indonesian Modern Art

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S. Sudjojono was a co-founder of the Persagi group and is hailed as the father of modern Indonesian art. His works were characterized by their critical and realistic portrayal of Indonesian life, moving away from the romanticized Mooi Indie style.

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Dolorosa Sinaga is one of Indonesia's leading contemporary artists, known for her powerful sculptures that address social and political issues. Her works often explore themes of human rights and justice.

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Institutions such as Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) in Yogyakarta and Denpasar have been instrumental in fostering various modern and contemporary art forms, including Dadaism, Cubism, and Abstract Expressionism, albeit 30 years after these movements emerged in Europe.

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Borobudur (8th-9th centuries): A massive Buddhist temple in Central Java, adorned with intricate stone carvings depicting the life of the Buddha and various Buddhist teachings.

Prambanan (9th century): A large Hindu temple complex in Central Java, dedicated to the Trimurti gods (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva), with detailed bas-reliefs illustrating the Ramayana epic.

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A traditional form of shadow puppetry that uses intricately crafted leather puppets. The stories often draw from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

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Before the influence of European styles, Balinese art was highly religious and ceremonial. It included temple carvings, paintings, and dance performances depicting gods, demons, and mythical stories.

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The Great Mosque of Demak (15th century): One of the oldest mosques in Java, built during the early spread of Islam. It features a unique blend of Javanese and Islamic architectural elements, including a tiered roof resembling the meru towers of Hindu-Buddhist temples.

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Indonesian ceramics continued to be influenced by Chinese and Southeast Asian styles, particularly through trade. Local potters adapted foreign techniques and motifs to create distinctive products.

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Affandi: Known for his expressive and emotional style, Affandi was another prominent figure associated with the movement. His works often portrayed the plight of the common people and the natural beauty of Indonesia.

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GSRB (Gerakan Seni Rupa Baru):

Overview: The Indonesian New Art Movement, or GSRB, emerged in the 1970s as a response to the formalism of previous art styles. It embraced experimental and conceptual art, including installation and performance art.

Themes: The movement challenged traditional artistic norms and explored themes of modernity, social change, and political critique.

Notable Artists:

Jim Supangkat: Influential in promoting the New Art Movement.

FX Harsono: Focused on social and political issues.

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FX Harsono - Social and Political Artist 

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FX Harsono - Social and Political Artist 

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FX Harsono's work often explores themes of identity, human rights, and social justice. He is known for addressing the complex history of the Chinese Indonesian community and broader societal issues through his art.

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The fall of Suharto’s regime and the subsequent Reformasi era brought new freedoms and opportunities for artistic expression. Artists began to address political corruption, human rights, and social injustices more directly.

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Tisna Sanjaya’s work often tackles social and political issues, including human rights abuses, poverty, and social inequality. He is known for his critical perspective on societal issues and his commitment to addressing these concerns through art.

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Taring Padi, an influential Indonesian art collective, was established in 1998. The group was formed during a time of significant political and social change in Indonesia, following the fall of President Suharto and the beginning of the Reformasi era. Taring Padi is known for its politically engaged art, including large-scale murals, prints, and installations that address social justice, political corruption, and community empowerment.

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Raden Saleh, Gunung Merapi Meletus (Siang Hari), 1860

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Gunung Merapi Meletus (Siang Hari) by Raden Saleh is a painting that features a dramatic moment where a volcano erupts during the day. This specific painting was repainted by Andot Raseno. These works may be given contemporary or unique interpretations, but they remain respectful of artistic and historical heritage while bringing in new elements that reflect the artist's modern outlook.

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Celengan (abad ke 12)

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Sunarto Prawirohardiono - Anjing dan Kucing (1987)

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Sunarto Prawirohardiono - Anjing dan Kucing (1987)

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Potret Adam Malik, 1976 - Raden Basoeki Abdullah

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Raden saleh, Bupati cianjur (1852)

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R. Otto Djaya Soentara, Rapat Besar Ikada, (1916-2002)

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maria tjul, ngarai shihanok (1977)

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Tragic Tendency, Dolorossa Sinega (1994)

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S. Sudjojono, Prambanan sekko (b. 1913 - d. 1968)

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Henk Ngantung - Bung Hatta dan Dr. Van Mook di Langgardjati (1946)

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Henk Ngantung - Bung Hatta dan Dr. Van Mook di Langgardjati (1946)