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Introduction: Paraphrase đề bài

describe, show, illustrate

Ex: the chart illustrates the percentage/ proportion of people of different ages who face different issues when living abroad.

Summary/ Overall: Xu hướng/ biến đổi + thông tin nổi bật nhất.

witness a fluctuation, witness an upward/ downward trend

Ex: In general, the problems faced by these groups witness a fluctuation, and those aged over 55 find learning a foreign language the most difficult

Body: Nhóm đối tượng để mô tả và so sánh

Ex:

Body 1: making friends & finding accommodations

Body 2: learning foreign languages.

NOTE: Đối với dạng bài có nhiều thông tin, tập chung vào việc phân tích, nhóm số liệu và so sánh.

2. Line graph.

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The graph below gives information about international tourist arrivals in five countries. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Overview: trend, notable figures

Adverbs: slightly, gradually, sharply, considerably, significantly

reach a peak at.....

Plummet

Present:

Past tense

It is predicted that/ the graph shows the prediction of.... until 2030

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Overall, the number of visitors arrival in all five countries witnessed an upward trend from 1995 to 2010. It can also be seen from the graph that France was the country that showed/ saw the highest growth of international tourists over the period shown.

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It is difficult for people in cities to get enough physical exercise. Reasons and solutions?

Introduction:

It is true that..... (the issue).... There are several/ various reasons for this, but measures could be taken to tackle this problem.

Body 1 (Reasons)

There are several reasons for (the issue). Firstly, (cause 1).... Secondly, ...(cause 2)

Body 2 (Solutions)

In order to address this issue, ...... (ex: government/ individuals) .... should take a few steps. One might be to.... (solution 1) .... By doing this ... (the effect of solution 1).... Another sensible approach is that ... (solution 2)....... As a result..... (the effects of solution 2).

Conclusion:

In conclusion, there are a number of reasons for (the issue). However, this problem will be less likely to happen if (solution 1 + solution 2)

NOTE: cause 1 --> solution --> effect 1

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BODY 1:

There are several reasons for citizens struggling to gain have/ do enough physical exercises. Firstly, by working for long days, it is a hectic pace of life that leave urban residents people unable to do not have time to go to the fitness centers. Secondly, there is a lack of public spaces also contributes to a sedentary lifestyle among city residents

BODY 2:

In order to address this issue, the government should take a few steps. One might be to have a policy to encourage officers to go to the gyms or other fitness centers after working days.

By doing this people would have be more motivation to get enough exercise. Another sensible approach is that the government should invest more in public spaces such as parks to give citizens more opportunities to improve their health.

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Dạng 1: the map shows two potential locations of (S1 and S2) for a new supermarket in a town called Garlson 

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Introduction: Paraphrase

The figure/ map shows how the village Chorleywood was developed between 1868 and 1994.

Summary/ Overview: Có bao nhiêu sự thay đổi, và cái nào là đáng chú ý

The majority of A is

Around X% of A is .... and the rest is....

Body 1 & 2

Mô tả sự thay đổi, vị trí

Sử dụng một số từ nối

Looking at the information in more details,..

As it can be seen from the map that.....

Tập chung vào yếu tố

Miền

Công trình

Giao thông

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Introduction: The three maps show the history of two villages called Medowside and Fonton in 1962, 1985 and its current appearance

Overview (gồm 2 câu: vùng miền + công trình)

two old independent villages emerge into a larger town.

has more constructions and traffic systems.

Body: chia theo năm (vùng miền, công trình, giao thông)

NOTE:

Thời thì

Vocab:

enlarge, widen, broaden: mở rộng

merge into: gộp thành một >< separate/ divide into

demolished (phá hủy) -> construct (xây dựng) = build

run through = đường xá đi qua