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The Burmese cultural ceremonies have a massive role in their Community and spiritual life.

One significant ceremony is the Buddhist Ordination Ceremony, where young men are seen as monks, signifying their transitions into adulthood.

The Thingyan Festival (Burmese New Year), this involves water throwing to wash away their sins going into a new year.

New Page 2. (2024). Isical.ac.in. https://www.isical.ac.in/~isectrg/myanmar/culture.htm#:~:text=Shin%2Dbyu%20is%20a%20religious

janecanapini. (2015, May 19). An Inside Look at an Ordination Ceremony in Myanmar - Grownup Travels. Grownup Travels. https://www.grownuptravels.com/ordination-ceremony-myanmar/#google_vignette

What is Myanmar Water Festival or Thingyan? – Discovery Dmc Blog. (2024, May 9). Discoverydmc.com. https://discoverydmc.com/blog/myanmar-travel-news-updates/what-is-myanmar-water-festival-or-thingyan/#:~:text=Water%20festival%20is%20the%20most

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Mohinga is a traditional dish for the Burmese culture. Mohinga is a fish soup made with rice noodles, also made typically with fresh fish.

To create the soups broth individuals use chickpea flour, vegetables, onions, lemongrass, garlic, ginger, and surprisingly banana tree stems, all is combined and cooked in the fish sauce.

Once all is cooked it is commonly combined with rice vermicelli to the be topped with an array of options which can include, crispy fritters, extra chickpeas or even and egg. The dish can be created uniquely to each person and family depending on their preferences.

Nutrition Facts:

Servings Per Recipe: 6

Serving Size: 1 serving

Amount Per Serving

Calories 1,150.6

Total Fat 30.3 g

Saturated Fat 4.6 g

Polyunsaturated Fat 4.4 g

Monounsaturated Fat 9.0 g

Cholesterol 305.0 mg

Sodium 664.1 mg

Potassium 581.1 mg

Total Carbohydrate 152.2 g

Dietary Fiber 9.9 g

Sugars 10.2 g

Protein 68.6 g

Vitamin A 6.2 %

Vitamin B-12 9.8 %

Vitamin B-6 38.5 %

Vitamin C 33.5 %

Vitamin D 0.0 %

Vitamin E 16.4 %

Calcium 16.3 %

Copper 11.6 %

Folate 88.3 %

Iron 48.2 %

Magnesium 13.5 %

Manganese 37.8 %

Niacin 48.0 %

Pantothenic Acid 11.8 %

Phosphorus 19.7 %

Riboflavin 52.1 %

Selenium 47.0 %

Thiamin 98.1 %

Zinc 8.6 %

Mohinga: Myanmar’s National Dish. (2013, August 27). The Slow Road Luxury Travel Blog. https://www.butterfield.com/get-inspired/mohinga-myanmars-national-dish

Mohinga - Fish Noodle Soup. (n.d.). Burmalicious by Suu. https://www.theburmalicious.com/blog/mohinga

Calories in Burmese fish noodle soup (Mohinga) - Calorie, Fat, Carb, Fiber, and Protein Info. (2016). SparkRecipes. https://recipes.sparkpeople.com/recipe-calories.asp?recipe=2327265

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South-east Asian nation of Myanmar (previously known as Burma) is the main origin of Burmese refugees. Political ethnic conflict, and military control have caused a large number of Burmese to flee their country. Australia has welcomed Burmese refugees (2000s-2010s).

Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant health problem among Burmese refugees because of possible exposure during relocation. For the treatment of tuberculosis (TB), Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) is recommended by the Australian Refugee Health Practice Guide. By having medical professionals monitor patients, DOT provides medication adherence, promoting efficient treatment and minimising drug resistance.

Refugee health assessment» Australian Refugee Health. (n.d.). https://refugeehealthguide.org.au/refugee-health-assessment/

Chaves, N. J., Gibney, K. B., Leder, K., O’Brien, D. P., Marshall, C., & Biggs, B.-A. (2009). Screening Practices for Infectious Diseases among Burmese Refugees in Australia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 15(11), 1769–1772. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1511.090777

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Social inclusion guarantees that Burmese refugees who come to Australia get the care and assistance they need, both now and in the future. Refugees who are properly accepted into society have better mental health, better employment, and easier access to healthcare. On the other hand, discrimination frequently has a negative impact on health, leading to a rise in sickness, stress, and the occurrence of mental health disorders. These negative outcomes can be minimised by encouraging social inclusion, which builds stronger, more resilient communities where even the most disadvantaged individuals can benefit.

World Health Organization. (2024). Social determinants of health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1

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Applying Clinical Expertise in Culturally Responsive Practices 

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Applying Clinical Expertise in Culturally Responsive Practices 

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Competency Standard 1.2 emphasizes the need for understanding and integrating cultural practices and beliefs into clinical care.

In my nursing practice, I strive to apply this standard by actively learning about the cultural backgrounds of my patients. For example, when working with Burmese refugees, I am aware of their cultural beliefs regarding health and treatment.

I recognise their perspectives on traditional medicine and can be accommodating to their beliefs in care plans. By doing so, I can provide more respectful and effective care that aligns with their cultural values, enhancing patient trust and outcomes.

Culturally Responsive Clinical Practice: Working with People from Migrant and Refugee Backgrounds COMPETENCY STANDARDS FRAMEWORK FOR CLINICIANS. (2019). https://culturaldiversityhealth.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Culturally-responsive-clinical-practice-Working-with-people-from-migrant-and-refugee-backgrounds-Jan2019.pdf

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About the Standards

Competency Standards Framework - Culturally responsive clinical practice: Working with people from migrant and refugee backgrounds establishes recommended and optimal cultural responsiveness competency standards for clinicians in all healthcare settings.

Delivering quality care to people from migrant and refugee backgrounds requires clinicians to adopt culturally responsive practices and utilise competencies enabling them to communicate and work effectively with this cohort.

The purpose of the Framework is to inform the development of clinical education, training, professional development curricula and competency standards for clinicians. The Framework is intended to be flexible and is designed to apply across a range of healthcare settings and across a range of curricula and competency standards models. The Framework has been widely endorsed by peak professional bodies for clinicians
What are the Competency Standards? Watch the video below.

It is our hope that all clinical education, training and standard setting bodies consider and adapt the Framework to meet their respective needs, circumstances and context.

The Framework is accompanied by the Guide for Clinicians Working with Interpreters in Healthcare Settings, which provides evidence-based recommendations for effective communication in the event of doctor-patient language discordance, specifically with regard to engaging and working with interpreters.

The Guide has been officially recognised as an Accepted Clinical Resource by The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners.

Culturally responsive clinical practice: Working with people from migrant and refugee backgrounds

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We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land across Australia for their continuing connection to land, sea, community, and culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.

We welcome any questions or input from our stakeholders and the broader community. These should be directed to the Secretariat of the Partnership:
secretariat@culturaldiversityhealth.org.au

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About the Standards - Migrant & Refugee Health Partnership

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The Judicial Council on Diversity will Commission research and undertake public consultation processes on issues relating to cultural and linguistic diversity in Australia's judicial system, including but not limited to.

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The Burmese traditional dress, known as "longyi" for both men and women, is a multipurpose garment. The longyi is a cylindrical piece of cloth, usually about 2 meters long, that is wrapped around the waist and tucked in securely.

For men, it is often paired with a collarless shirt called an "eingyi," while women wear it with a blouse that may feature embroidery or lace. Women’s longyis often have vibrant patterns, whereas men’s designs are more subtle. The dress is completed with a shawl for formal occasions, reflecting Myanmar's rich cultural heritage.

thamineblog. (2018, March 11). The Evolution of Burmese Dress. Thamine. https://thamine.blog/2018/03/11/the-evolution-of-burmese-dress/

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Longyi – The Beautiful Traditional Costume of the Burmese - Hanoi Art Tours

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During Myanmar travel and tour, travelers can notice that there are distinguished in old costumes between Shan and Kayah men in term of loose trousers. They

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Traditional Medicine in Burmese Culture: Thanaka 

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Traditional Medicine in Burmese Culture: Thanaka 

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Thanaka is a daily life practice for Burmese people, especially women. It is highly valued for its medical properties as well as cosmetic purposes. Thanaka is usually a yellow-white paste like consistency made from ground bark from various tree.

Thanaka's best known for its skin-nourishing, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties said to help prevent acne, reduce oils and ensure smooth, clear skin.

The natural sunscreen is also a symbol of their cultural identities. It provides connection between the past and the present as it continues and preserves their ancestral knowledge, beliefs and practices.

Thanaka’s Historical Roots. (2016, March 16). Manda Naturals. https://mandanaturals.com/blogs/news/thanaka-s-historical-roots?srsltid=AfmBOooX9tiKAGCySddFnHLMWQtYpKaGRIyxzN_QhNeJcrZwF89Q6l4i

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Goldsberry A, Dinner A, Hanke CW. Thanaka: traditional Burmese sun protection.JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. https://jddonline.com/articles/thanaka-traditional-burmese-sun-protection-S1545961614P0306X/