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The Great Mosque of Kairouan, also known as the Mosque of Uqba, was founded in 670 AD by the Arab general Uqba ibn Nafi. It was significantly rebuilt in 836 AD by the Aghlabid ruler Emir Ziyadat Allah I, adding the current prayer hall, courtyard, and minaret. In the 11th century, the Zirid dynasty further enhanced its decorations. The mosque is an important example of early Islamic architecture and has remained a vital religious and cultural site, influencing Islamic architecture in North Africa.

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The Great Mosque of Kairouan is located in the city of Kairouan, in the country of Tunisia.

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The primary language spoken in Tunisia is Arabic. Additionally, French is widely used, especially in business and education.

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Dylan Smith and Jack Scheuing

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Tunisia is a republic with a democratic form of government. It has a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government.

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The majority of Muslims in Tunisia follow Sunni Islam.

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Approximately 99% of the population in Tunisia is Muslim.

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In Tunisia, major festivals include Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, and is celebrated with communal prayers, feasts, and giving to those in need. Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, commemorates Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God and is marked by the ritual sacrifice of animals, communal prayers, and festive meals.

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Tunisia became a Muslim country through the spread of Islam during the early Islamic conquests. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 AD, Muslim armies began expanding into North Africa. By the late 7th century, the region that is now Tunisia was part of the Umayyad Caliphate, which established Islamic rule. The influence of Islam was further solidified through subsequent dynasties, including the Aghlabids and Fatimids, who contributed to the spread of Islamic culture and practices. Over time, Islam became deeply integrated into the cultural and religious fabric of Tunisia.

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Works Cited

Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. “Kairouan.” UNESCO World Heritage Centre, whc.unesco.org/en/list/499/.

“Great Mosque of Kairouan.” Atlas Obscura, www.atlasobscura.com/places/great-mosque-of-kairouan.

“Great Mosque of Kairouan: Architecture, History & Facts.” Study.com, study.com/academy/lesson/great-mosque-of-kairouan-architecture-history-facts.html.

Michaela, Phil &. “In Deeper: To the Sacred City of Kairouan % - the Hungry Travellers the Hungry Travellers.” The Hungry Travellers, 30 Apr. 2022, www.thehungrytravellers.blog/2022/04/30/in-deeper-to-the-sacred-city-of-kairouan/. Accessed 2 Aug. 2024.