# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 1: Talk about an environmental or city planning problem (traffic, pollution, housing shortage) that you have experienced in a town or city that you are living

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 1: Talk about an environmental or city planning problem (traffic, pollution, housing shortage) that you have experienced in a town or city that you are living

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the problem?

Hanoi ranks among the world's top 10 most polluted cities. Its air pollution, with high levels of PM2.5, causes health problems for many residents, especially children and the elderly.

2. How does it affect you?

Hanoi's air pollution significantly impacts my life. I frequently suffer from respiratory issues, including coughing, a sore throat, and breathing difficulties, especially during the dry season.

Concerns about air quality limit my outdoor activities, impacting my social life and exercise.

I'm also worried about the long-term health risks, like respiratory diseases and cancer, which causes me considerable anxiety. It's frustrating to live in such a beautiful city constantly shrouded in smog.

3. What are some ways to solve the problem?

To combat air pollution, we need more green spaces to absorb pollutants.

Promoting renewable energy, like solar and wind power, will reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.

Public awareness campaigns can educate people about the dangers of pollution and encourage them to reduce their carbon footprint.

By combining these strategies, we can improve Hanoi's air quality and create a healthier environment for everyone.

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 2: Describe an extinct animal that you learned or heard about?

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 2: Describe an extinct animal that you learned or heard about?

# data[].attributes.body
1. What was the animal?

Dodo bird was a large, flightless bird related to pigeona and doves that once inhabited the island in the Indian Ocean.

Having no natural predators, it evolved into a unique, turkey-sized species with grey feathers, a large head, and a hooked beak.

2. What do you know about this animal's habitat and behavior?

Dodos were clumsy on land but strong swimmers. They lived in forests and coastal areas, eating fruits, seeds, and nuts. Their ground nests made eggs and young vulnerable.

3. What made this animal extinct?

The arrival of humans on Mauritius in the 16th century brought disaster. Sailors and settlers introduced new predators like pigs, dogs, and monkeys, which preyed on dodo eggs and young. Human hunting and habitat destruction also contributed to their decline. The last confirmed sighting of a dodo was in 1662.

The dodo has become a symbol of extinction caused by human activities.

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 3: Describe a fashion trend that is popular now in your country?

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 3: Describe a fashion trend that is popular now in your country?

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the treand?

Sustainable fashion is increasingly popular in Vietnam, especially among young people, who are prioritizing ethical production, eco-friendly materials, and responsible consumption.

2. What materials or textile is used?

Sustainable fashion uses three key eco-friendly materials. First, natural fibers like organic cotton and bamboo are popular. Second, recycled materials, such as recycled polyester, help reduce waste. Finally, innovative options like pineapple leaf fiber and mushroom leather offer unique, sustainable alternatives.

3. What special features does it offer?

Sustainable fashion has distinct advantages over fast fashion. It reduces harmful chemical use in production, creating healthier working conditions and a cleaner environment. It prioritizes durability and longevity, focusing on quality over quantity. Finally, transparent supply chains and environmental impact reporting empower consumers to make informed, ethical choices.

And express you opinion about this trend with details

I believe sustainable fashion has a bright future in Vietnam, reflecting growing global awareness of environmental and social issues. By supporting sustainable brands and making conscious choices, Vietnamese fashion can become more ethical and eco-friendly.

PART 3:  Do you think fashion trends have change constantly?

Fashion trends constantly evolve, driven by cultural shifts. Historically dictated by the elite, fashion is now more influenced by popular culture and social media, leading to rapid trend cycles. Technological advances and economic conditions also play a role. This constant change is both exciting, allowing for self-expression, and challenging, potentially leading to overwhelm and waste.

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 4: Describe one competence or working skill that you think is important for a cross cutural workplace

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 4: Describe one competence or working skill that you think is important for a cross cutural workplace

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the competence?

In a cross-cultural workplace, one of the most important competencies is effective communication.

2. What are special features for this competence?

Effective communication involves more than just language skills. It requires active listening, clear and concise expression, awareness of nonverbal cues, and adaptability. Crucially, cross-cultural sensitivity is key. This means understanding and adapting to diverse communication styles, norms, and expectations. It includes being aware of variations in verbal communication (language, tone, directness), nonverbal communication (body language, gestures, eye contact, personal space), and practicing active listening (attending to verbal and nonverbal cues, clarifying, showing empathy). Finally, adapting one's communication style to the context, audience, and channel is essential.

3. Why is this competence important? and mention how people can acquire this competence?

Cross-cultural communication is crucial for building trust and rapport, improving collaboration and problem-solving, boosting productivity through clear information exchange, and fostering innovation by encouraging diverse perspectives.

how people can acquire this competence?

To improve cross-cultural communication, focus on language learning, cultural immersion through travel or exchange programs, self-reflection on your communication style, practicing and seeking feedback, and finally, finding a mentor with strong intercultural skills.

Developing strong communication skills is essential for success in today's interconnected world.

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 5: Describe something you bought that make you happy

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 5: Describe something you bought that make you happy

# data[].attributes.body
1. What did you buy? Where and when did you buy item?

I recently ordered a massage chair for my parents from kingsport store, and it's brought me so much happiness to see them enjoy it. It wasn't a small purchase, but it was absolutely worth it.

2. Why did you decide to buy it?

They've both been experiencing some aches and pains, and I wanted to find a way to help them relax and feel better. Seeing them use it, especially my dad who initially resisted the idea, makes me incredibly happy. He now uses it almost every day after work, and my mom loves it for relaxing before bed. They tell me how much it helps with their stiffness and how much better they sleep after a massage.

3. why did buying this thing make you happy?

Knowing that I've been able to provide them with something that improves their comfort and well-being is incredibly rewarding. It's not just the chair itself, but the thought that I can contribute to their happiness and make their lives a little easier that truly makes me happy.

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 6: Talk about one of the countries with the most immigrants that you know

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 6: Talk about one of the countries with the most immigrants that you know

# data[].attributes.body
1. Where is this country?

The United States is a country located in North America. It is bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The United States also has coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean

2. What do you know about?

Founded in 1776, the US has grown to 50 states and territories. Its diverse population creates a vibrant culture. As the world's largest economy, the US leads in technology, manufacturing, and finance. It's a presidential democracy with an elected head of state and government.

The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. As of 2023, the U.S. foreign-born population reached a record 47.8 million, which is about 15% of the total U.S. population.

3. Why do people migrate into this country? and consider whether you want to visit this country in the future

There are many reasons why people immigrate to the United States. Some come for economic opportunities, top-tier education while others come to escape war or persecution. Still others come to join family members who are already living in the U.S.

Immigrants have made a significant contribution to American society. They have enriched our culture, strengthened our economy, and helped to make the United States a more diverse and vibrant nation.

I would love to visit the United States in the future. It is a vast and diverse country with something to offer everyone. I would be interested in visiting some of the major cities, such as New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago. I would also like to see some of the natural wonders of the United States, such as the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone National Park.

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 7: Talk about an important tradition in your country

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 7: Talk about an important tradition in your country

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the tradition?

One of the most important and widely celebrated traditions in Vietnam is Tết, or Vietnamese Lunar New Year. It's the most significant festival of the year, a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and welcoming the new year.

2. How do people follow the tradition?

Tết is much more than just a holiday; it's a cultural cornerstone. Preparations begin weeks in advance, with people cleaning and decorating their homes, buying new clothes, and preparing traditional foods like bánh chưng (sticky rice cake). The atmosphere is filled with excitement and anticipation.

During Tết, families gather to celebrate together. It's a time for visiting relatives, exchanging lucky money (lì xì) in red envelopes, and enjoying festive meals. Respect for elders and ancestors is a central theme, with many families visiting temples and pagodas to pay their respects. Traditional games and activities are also popular, adding to the festive atmosphere.

3. Why is the tradition important? and express whether you think that the tradition will continue

Tết is important because it reinforces family bonds, preserves cultural heritage, and provides a sense of community. It's a time for reflection on the past year and hope for the new one. While some aspects of Tết celebrations have evolved over time, its core values of family, tradition, and renewal remain deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture.

I strongly believe that the Tết tradition will continue. Despite modernization and globalization, Tết remains deeply ingrained in Vietnamese identity. While some aspects of the celebration might evolve, the core values of family, tradition, and respect for ancestors are likely to remain central. Younger generations are still taught about Tết traditions, and the desire to connect with one's cultural heritage is generally strong. So, while the way people celebrate might change slightly over time, the essence of Tết is expected to endure.

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 8: Describe a technology product that can improve people's health or aid illness treatment

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 8: Describe a technology product that can improve people's health or aid illness treatment

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is it?

It is a portable blood pressure monitor, is a valuable technology product that can significantly improve people's health and aid in managing various medical conditions. It's a compact and convenient device that allows individuals to monitor their blood pressure at home or on the go.

2. What features does it offer?

Blood pressure monitors must be accurate, displaying clear systolic and diastolic readings. Memory tracks trends, helping monitor treatment. Averaging readings gives a more stable picture. Irregular heartbeat detection offers key health insights. Some connect to phones/computers for easy tracking and sharing with doctors. Choose a trusted brand for reliable results.

3. How is it used?

To use a blood pressure monitor, first secure the cuff snugly on your upper arm, just above the elbow, making sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper placement. Next, sit upright in a chair with your arm relaxed, supported, and at heart level. The device will then inflate the cuff and measure your blood pressure as it deflates. Finally, your systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings, and often your pulse, will appear on the screen.

4. Who will this product benefit to?

This product benefits several groups: those with hypertension for managing their condition, individuals with other cardiovascular issues for tracking their health, pregnant women for preeclampsia detection, people with diabetes due to increased risk, older adults as blood pressure rises with age, and anyone proactive about their health for preventative care.

In summary, a portable blood pressure monitor is an essential and accessible tool for managing cardiovascular health. It empowers individuals to take an active role in their well-being by providing them with the information they need to make informed decisions and work effectively with their healthcare providers

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 9: Describe an intelligent person you know well?

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 9: Describe an intelligent person you know well?

# data[].attributes.body
1. Who is the person?

Dr. Hoang, my close friend, is one of the most intelligent people I know. He is a brilliant doctor, but his intelligence goes far beyond his medical expertise.

2. What special things can this person do?

Dr. Hoang excelled in his medical studies, consistently ranking at the top of his class. He has a deep understanding of human anatomy, physiology, and pathology. He is also well-versed in the latest medical advancements and technologies.

Dr. Hoang possesses exceptional problem-solving skills. He can quickly assess complex medical situations and come up with effective treatment plans. He is also able to think outside the box and find innovative solutions to challenging medical cases.

He can explain complex medical information to patients (and even me!) in a way that's easy to understand, even without a medical background. He avoids jargon and uses analogies and clear language. This is a sign of high communication skills and an ability to translate complex information effectively.

Medicine is constantly evolving. Dr. Hoang is quick to learn and adapt to new medical technologies and procedures. He's not afraid of change and embraces innovation, which is crucial in his field

In emergency situations, he remains remarkably calm and collected. He can make critical decisions quickly and efficiently under immense pressure, a crucial trait for a doctor.

He has a genuine ability to connect with patients from all walks of life. He is empathetic and listens attentively, making patients feel heard and understood. This is a testament to his emotional intelligence.

Dr. Hoang is smart in several ways. He's great at logic and problem-solving, like figuring out what's wrong with a patient. He can also visualize things in his mind, which helps him understand X-rays. He's a good communicator, explaining medical stuff clearly. And he's really good with people, connecting with patients and understanding their feelings. Plus, he's able to stay calm under pressure, which is important for a doctor.

3. Which intelligence(s) do you think this person have?

Based on these abilities, I'd say Dr. Hoang exhibits a strong combination of multiple intelligences: Logical-Mathematical Intelligence, Linguistic Intelligence, Interpersonal Intelligence, Intrapersonal Intelligence

Dr. Hoang's intelligence is not just about his IQ or his academic achievements. It's about his ability to use his knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on the world. He is a true asset to the medical community, and I am proud to call him my friend.

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic 10: Describe a GM (genetically modified) plant grown in your country

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic 10: Describe a GM (genetically modified) plant grown in your country

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the plant?

In Vietnam, one of the most commonly grown GM plants is corn (maize). It has been genetically modified to produce proteins that kill specific insect pests. A common example is corn that expresses a protein from the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) bacterium, which is toxic to certain caterpillars and other pests.

2. Where is it grown?

GM corn is grown in various regions across Vietnam, particularly in areas where corn is a staple crop and where pest infestations are a significant problem. This includes provinces in the Mekong Delta, the Central Highlands, and the North. The specific areas may vary depending on government approvals and seed availability.

3. What features does it offer? and explain why people grow this kind of plant

The key feature is insect resistance. This means the plant is less susceptible to damage from certain pests, particularly caterpillars that would normally eat the leaves and kernels.

why people grow this kind of plant? The main reasons are:

Higher yields: Less pest damage translates to more corn produced per unit of land. This is crucial for farmers, especially in developing countries where food security is a concern.

Reduced pesticide use: Because the plant itself offers protection against some pests, farmers can use less insecticide. This can save them money, reduce their exposure to chemicals, and have a positive impact on the environment by reducing chemical runoff and harm to beneficial insects.

Increased income: Higher yields and lower pesticide costs can lead to higher profits for farmers. This can improve their livelihoods and contribute to economic development in agricultural regions.

It's important to remember that the adoption of GM crops is a complex issue with both potential benefits and risks. There are ongoing discussions and research about the long-term effects on the environment, biodiversity, and human health.