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The development of tourism has been driven by several key factors. First of all, religion was fundamental, since pilgrimages to sacred places were one of the first forms of tourism. In addition, human curiosity and the desire to learn about other cultures motivated people travel. Trade route, such as the Silk Road, also played an important role, since they not only facilitaded trade, but also cultural exchange. Transportation infraestructure, such as roads and shipping routes, made traveling more accessible. Over time, the upper classes began to travel for pleasure, starting recreational tourism.

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As for ancient civilizations, Egypt stood out for its religious travels and the attractiveness of its monuments. Greece, with the Olympic Games and religious sanctuaries, was another great promoter of tourism. The Roman Empire, for its part, built an extensive network of roads that facilitated both commercial and leisure trips, visitying villas and shows. These civilizations laid the foundations of modern tourism by combining religion, commerce and leisure.

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The empire era beginning with the Egyptians and also the Greeks, and stretching until the eventual form. The Roman empire was influential in the development of travel and tourism as time went on, people were traveling more for different reasons. Pompeii was a Roman city in Italy that was buried by ash and pumice from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 a.d. The city's preservation provides an unique window into life in ancient Rome.

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The middle ages were between the 5th and the 14th centuries a.d. Marco Polo started to travel and explore the world, His travels in particular became very famous, and it was at this time the travel was reborn. Siriakis of Ancona was considerated the first real tourist according to historians, he journeyed around the meditorranean, he had a desire to learn about what came before him and encouraged other people to see these things.

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It started with the richest people in society. Most of them traveled to Europe with the intention of seeing things like art architecture and learning about science and getting to know other countries. Countries visited Switzerland, Germany and Italy.

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It changed the Grand Tour nation to some extent economically. Infraesctructure and society were changed several ways of living; they also had less free time and were more tried to being able to travel the world. The developed new modes of transportation for travel. Markets spread across country and people borders.

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This era is characterized by improved transportation, especially with the invention and expansion of railroads, which made travel easier and allowed more people to explore far-flung places. It also marked the beginning of the popularization of tourism, as trains offered faster, more comfortable, and more affordable travel. Countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Russia, and Germany had significant railway networks, which facilitated the expantion of tourism both within and outside their borders.Thomas Cook was the founder of the first modern travel agency. He orginized the first organized group tours, marking travel accesible to the masses and contribuiting to the democratization of tourism. Henry Ford revolutionized the automotive industry with the mass production of the automobile, allowing people to travel more independently and flexbly, boosting local and national tourism. The Wright Brothers invented the airplane which transformed global tourism by enabling air travel, significantly reducing travel time and opening up new possibilities for international tourism.

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The modern era of tourism is defined by globalization, the expansion of air transportation, and greater accesibility to different parts of the world. It is characterized by an increase in international in international tourists and the diversification of tourist destinations. There was also a growing trend towards mass tourism, the development of resort complexes, and the expansion of tourism infraestructure. Thecnology began to play a crucial role, enabling more efficient travel planning and booking, while acces to mass transportation facilitaded global mobility. The image above visually represents these concepts.

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Tourism as a social activity has undergone a radical transformation, envolving from a Fordist, fundamentally hierarchical production model, towards a much more dispersed connection between the creation and enjoyment of experiences. The yearning to experience life like a local, coupled with residents´desire to become creators of tourism experiences has fueled a new trend toward living like a local, which is fullfield through a variety of products and experiences offered from the base. The meanings associated with the practice of tourism have also changed as more people have adopted the role of tourists and many of us have participated in the provision of tourism services. In this it is no longer necessary to stay in a hotel, we can stay in an Airbnb, we use the internet, incredible applications and there is a strongerfocus on sustainability, Ecotourism, sustainble tourism, slow tourism are some of the things in relation to supporting sustainability.

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Tourism has envolved over the centuries, and for our ancestors, the idea of transporting from one place to another with objects such as airplanes was unimaginable. Today we find ourselves at a crucial moment where the focus of tourism is oriented towards sustantibility, which offers us a hopeful vision of what of waht the future will bring. In this new era, tourism is expected to be more conscious and responsible, priorizating culture and caring for the environment. The experiences that will be offered will be unique and authentic, allowing travelers to inmmerse themselves in the richness of each destination. Technology will play a fundamental role not only in travel planning, but also in enriching the traveler's experience, marking it more exciting and fun. Furthermore, it is undeniable that tourism has had a significant impact on humanity since its inception, allowing us to explore and learn about other cultures and traditions. Looking to the future, it is essential that this sector focouses on offering meaningful experiences that benefit both travelers and the destinations visited, this promoting responsible tourism that respects and values our environment.