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In ancient Mesopotamia, I think that the Social structure is the most important part of Mesopotamia.

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"Mesopotamia was one of the earliest civilizations to establish a social structure. Many social structures are based on a hierarchy in which some people are valued more than others. People in Mesopotamia believed that a king was the link between the earth and the heavens."

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According to the article, Social order, states “If a builder does not construct  it properly, and the house which he built falls in and kills its owner, the builder shall be put to death”.

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This shows that the family you were born into, and whether that family owns a business where its construction is, then you would be a builder.

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"Next in Mesopotamia’s hierarchy was the upper class: the priests, priestesses, and educators. There was a big middle class, made up of common people like merchants, artisans, and builders. Enslaved people were the lower class, at the bottom of the hierarchy."

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This shows how Mesopotamia has a better living for people in a higher class. Like the kings. And it's important for social structure since without the kings everything will be in chaos.

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Reasoning 2

And if you built a house incorrectly, and it collapses and kills the owner, you die too. That proves that you need to be VERY good at your job.