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HOW TO MANAGE MONEY EFFECTIVELY

Managing money can be beneficial for us because it serves several important purposes. Firstly, it helps in planning expenses for daily needs, ensuring that we live within our means. Secondly, effective money management allows us to prepare emergency funds. Additionally, it helps us manage our debt more effectively. By taking control of our finances, we can work towards achieving our financial goals and enhancing our overall quality of life.

1. Create a Budget

Outline your monthly income and expenses, separating needs from wants.

2. Track Spending

3. Prioritize Needs

Focus on essential expenses like daily necessities, bills, and savings.

4. Set Aside for Savings

5. Establish an Emergency Fund

6. Periodically review your budget and spending to adjust for changes in your financial situation.

7. Steer clear of debt for non-essential purchases.

8. Use Financial Apps

By following these steps, you can manage your money more effectively and achieve your financial goals.

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Written by Ekky Pramana Last Modified on September 20, 2024

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6 Steps to Effectively Manage Your Business Finance

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We discuss six ways companies can manage their finances, with additional tips for SMEs. Let’s explore how you can optimise your company’s financial health.

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"How to Become a Diligent Person"

1.   Introduction

Being a diligent person can greatly enhance your life, helping you stay focused, productive, and organized. Diligence leads to better time management, less procrastination, and greater success in both personal and professional areas.

2.   Materials/Sourcesh

1. Planner or digital calendar

2. Self-discipline

3. Motivation (books, podcasts, mentors)

4. Time management techniques

3.   Steps/Instructions

1. Set Clear Goals: Identify your goals and break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.

2. Prioritize Tasks: Focus on the most important tasks first.

3. Establish a Routine: Stick to a consistent daily schedule for all your tasks.

4. Minimize Distractions: Eliminate unnecessary distractions to improve focus.

5. Apply Time Management Techniques: Use methods like Pomodoro to work efficiently.

6. Stay Consistent: Keep working daily, even when motivation fades.

7. Review Your Progress: Regularly assess your progress and adjust your plans as needed.

8. Reward Yourself: Celebrate small successes to stay motivated.

4.   Closing

By following these steps, you can build diligence over time. Stay committed, and you'll achieve more while improving your productivity and focus, leading to greater success in all areas of life.

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How to Improve Your English Skill

Goal:

This procedure aims to provide effective steps to improve your English skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing.

Benefits:

1.    Improve and widen employment opportunitie.

As the primary language of communication across the globe, proficiency in English is a highly sought-after skill in the international workplace

2.     Access to Global Knowledge: English is the language of academia. By improving your English, you can access a vast amount of information and research.

3.     Higher Education Opportunities: Many universities and scholarships require English proficiency exams.

Steps:

1.    Imerse yourself in the English language. It can be by listening to music, watching movies, and reading in English.

2. Regular practice is essential, including speaking, writing and reading in English.

3.    Learn grammar and vocabulary using available learning resources.

4.    Seek feedback from others to correct mistakes.

5.    Stay motivated by setting realistic goals and celebrating your progress.

By following these steps consistently, you will gradually improve your English skills and gain confidence in using the language in various situations.

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As the world becomes increasingly globalized, the ability to speak English has become more and more critical. For many people, learning English is a prerequisite for getting ahead in their careers.

But there are also many personal benefits to learning English as a second language. In this blog post, we'll explore some of the top reasons why you should learn English, even if it's not your first language.

By the end, you'll see that there are plenty of good reasons to start learning (or continue learning) ESL!

Read More: Why Is English The Language Of Business?

Learning English can help you get a better job

In the modern global economy, learning English can be an invaluable asset in helping you to get a better job. With a basic ability to speak and read the language, you will vastly expand your employment opportunities, unlocking positions that would otherwise be out of reach.

Not only do an increasing number of companies require a working knowledge of English for potential employees, but it is also one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, giving you access to international markets.

Additionally, having English skills listed on your CV can make recruiters take notice - many multinationals and organizations look for individuals who have a good level of proficiency. If you want to demonstrate that you are capable and employable, consider learning English: it can help greatly in your attempt to secure more lucrative work.

It can improve your communication skills

There is a direct correlation between the way we communicate and our overall success in life.

Most of us can likely recall a time when well-chosen words resulted in better outcomes at school, work, or even in our personal lives. As such, it pays to invest in developing strong communication skills.

Doing so can help you make powerful connections, construct persuasive arguments, and understand complex topics more easily.

Before becoming proficient in any language, you must first practice communicating with clarity and brevity. The more conversational situations that one finds themselves immersed in, the quicker one's language skills will improve.

Additionally, reading literature is another natural way to develop these skills. You can tailor your vocabulary by understanding diverse terminology or simply become accustomed to new phrasings that you can use in everyday speaking.

The key takeaway is that communication should never be underestimated - by investing time and effort now, you will reap the rewards of an improved ability to express yourself both logically and effectively later on down the line.

It can help you understand other cultures

Learning about other cultures is an invaluable part of developing a global perspective. Whether it be exploring the art and literature of another country, or attending a language class, each experience offers us a chance to broaden our view of the world.

Ultimately, it helps us build stronger relationships with those around us and challenges our perspectives on humanity itself by making us consider how we are all interconnected. Understanding other cultures is a crucial part of being able to relate with others effectively, no matter where they come from or what their professed beliefs may be.

We begin to understand how different backgrounds and beliefs shape one another's opinions and open up to more diverse points of view. Additionally, it offers us an opportunity to reflect on our own values and customs. By studying another culture, we can get a better sense of where we stand in relation to other people outside our home environment.

It fosters greater trust, and appreciation, and ultimately empowers us all when faced with navigating differences between one another. As such, learning more about various cultures is an incredibly beneficial investment toward taking charge of one's worldview and growing more tolerant as an individual in today's ever-changing society.

It can make traveling easier

When it comes to traveling, having the right equipment can make all the difference. Not only is it important to have the correct travel bag and clothing, but having the right accessories can make your trip much smoother and easier.

For example, having a good-quality folding umbrella can ensure that you're prepared for unexpected rainfall while out on vacation. Or if you're going somewhere with slippery surfaces, a pair of good grip shoes or boots can provide added security while you explore new places.

These seemingly small things might seem insignificant, but they can make a big difference in how your journey unfolds. Other items such as noise cancellation headphones or multi-taskers like a combination USB charger and flashlight can help to keep all your electronic devices running smoothly and stress-free when out of town on vacation.

Quality travel accessories are essential tools for making any traveling experience more convenient, manageable, and enjoyable!

It can give you a competitive edge in school or college applications

Choosing to undertake an extracurricular activity can provide a student the all-important edge when applying for college or university, and help to create a memorable impression. It shows that you have gone the extra mile not just to get good grades but also to develop specific interests and build character.

Furthermore, by participating in co-curricular activities, you gain valuable skills such as working as part of a team, communication, problem-solving, self-discipline, and leadership skills, which may otherwise be difficult to show on paper. Employers are also attracted to students who have developed interests and actively taken up challenges.

Therefore taking part in an extra-curricular activity helps provide future tangible benefits by allowing the presentation of unique abilities not just in your educational qualifications but also through your life experiences.

Ultimately, choosing to pursue an active interest beyond academics can prove invaluable when it comes to gaining entry into higher education or acquiring celebrated jobs.

You'll be able to enjoy more TV shows, movies, and books

In this time of social distancing, many people are looking for ways to occupy their downtime. One way to ensure you won't run out of entertainment is to explore all the TV shows, movies, and books that are available.

You can browse specific streaming services to find a wide variety of selections from various movie genres, watch live TV programs from different countries and cultures, and read great works of literature from around the world. Studies have shown that reading regularly has a calming effect on the brain and is soothing for the soul.

Plus, if you're looking for knowledge or enrichment, there are plenty of educational materials available as well. To ensure maximum enjoyment from your free-time pursuits in this era of staying at home, expand your horizons by exploring all the amazing content out there - you'll never be bored again!

Improving your English

Learning English has a lot of benefits that can help you in many different aspects of your life. If you're looking to improve your job prospects, communication skills, or understanding of other cultures, learning English is a great way to do so.

It can also make traveling easier and give you a competitive edge in school or college applications. Plus, you'll be able to enjoy more TV shows, movies, and books!

If you're interested in learning English, contact Northwest Career College to talk about our ESL Program. We'd be happy to answer any of your questions.

Experienced, Efficient, and free for students

The benefits of taking an ESL course are clear. By improving your English skills, you gain better access to education, greater earning potential, a better social life, and even better results from healthcare.

We here at our trade school are committed to enhancing our students' lives, which is why we are proud to offer our ESL courses free of charge to our students and extend that offer to their families.

Our seasoned language teachers are experienced in working with international students from all over the world and are there to help you get the most from your classes.

To help your lessons fit in with your work and home life, we also offer day and weekend classes. If you are interested in taking advantage of this excellent opportunity, then call one of our ESL councilors today at (702) 403-1592.

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The Benefits of Learning English as a Second Language | NCC

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As the world becomes increasingly globalized, the ability to speak English has become more and more critical.

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Most people have difficulty controlling their anger. Therefore, there are some tips to help those of you who have difficulty controlling anger.Here are some tips that can be applied:

1. When you start to get angry, try to control your breathing and control your thoughts.

2. Calm yourself down before speaking or acting.

3. When you start to calm down, try to find the reason or cause of your anger.

4. Express your anger calmly and appropriately.

5. Forget the thing that made you angry.

Of course, the tips above are still difficult to apply for some people, but if you practice them continuously, you will definitely start to get used to controlling your emotions well.

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How to make stamped batik

Batik is considered a cultural icon in Indonesia. Indonesian people wear batik as casual and formal clothing that can be used for various events. In making batik there are several techniques, namely writing techniques, stamp techniques, dyeing techniques, and printing techniques. On this occasion I will give tips on making stamped batik.

Materials / sources

1. Mori cloth

2. Fabric dye

3. Batik mold / batik stamp / metal

4. Water

5. Pan / basin

6. Wax

7. Soda

8. Stove

9. Iron

To make stamped batik, you can follow these steps:

1. Make a batik carving motif on the metal surface, then sharpen and smooth it to make sure the print is clear and sharp.

2. Then, heat the wax or candle on the stove until it melts.

3. Then, dip the stamp canting into the wax liquid, about 2 cm from the bottom of the canting that is dipped.

4. Press the canting stamp onto the mori cloth with sufficient pressure.

5. Dip the mori cloth into the pan containing the selected color.

6. Boil the cloth in boiling water until the wax releases, so that the motif that has been drawn can appear.

7. Clean and brighten the color with soda, then dry and iron.

8. The batik Cap is ready

With this topic, I hope you can understand about making batik stamp. Next, let's preserve traditional Indonesian batik so that it can be known throughout the world.

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How to make handwritten batik

Handwritten batik is a traditional Indonesian culture that has quite complicated production stages. To make it, there are several stages that need to be followed, including:

Material & Tools:

• Canting

• Wax

• Stove

• Cloth dye

• Alum

• Pan

• Spatula

• Mori cloth

• Basin

Steps :

1. First, prepare Mori cloth

2. Then make a design on the cloth

3. Heat the wax then paint the design using a canting until it seeps into the back.

4. After that prepare the clothes dye and dissolve the alum, and mix

5. Dip the cloth into the dye and let it dry on its own.

6. After drying, boil the cloth at a low temperature

7. Once the candle has been removed, let it air out again.

8. Finally wash the batik with detergent

So, let us preserve Indonesia's traditional batik culture so that our batik is not claimed by other countries.

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How To Support Friend with Mental Illness

If your friend have a struggle with mental illness, as a true friend you need to help your friend. If you help your friend, you will get some benefit like strengthened relationship and personal growth.

There are ways to make your friend who have mental illness feel better:

1. Talk

To be a good friend, you need to be there when they need someone to talk. And you can asking them how they are feeling right now.

2. Listen carefully, empathize, and refrain from offering advice

Understand that following the advice may be hard for them and you could say something positive to them. For the example: I know it's difficult for you and if you need someone to talk i'm always here.

3. Patientce

Mental health Organization and mental health website agree being patient with someone who is suffering from deppresion is the most important.

4. Give pyshical touch

Gentely touch their shoulder or give warm hug to make them feel better.

5. Keep their problem private

When a friend confides in you about their troubles, it mean they trust on you. So that you should not telling everyone about their problem.

That's all ways to make your friend who have mental illness feel better.

Source:

https://id.wikihow.com/Membantu-dan-Mendukung-Teman-yang-Mengalami-Kesulitan#tips

https://youtu.be/FJfrQl7zSrE?si=-wbqo1-8Cf_vibWY

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How to express your emotions into art.

Art is a way of seeing ourself. We can discover something profound, like thougts patter that we never knew were there. In art, we can use our emotions to create one of them instead of letting the feelings to set up and take ove rour brains. And this is how to turn your emotions into an art.

In this time, we just need two things to make art. It's just your feelings or emotions and your art supplies.

Now, follow this step.

1. Take a sit, or do some other positions that makes you comfortable

2. Prepare your art supplies

3. Let your brain think and imagine

4. Draw your imagination or brainstrom, and let your imagination take control

5. Enjoy yourself and don't overthink the results

And that's all about pouring your emotions into an art. Doing this activity may help you to express your emotions in many way, like art. This activity may not work in some people, but what's wrong with trying a things you never try?.

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Artists are primarily thought of as makers. And yes, of course we make stuff. But we are also thinkers and feelers. We think. And we feel. Deeply. And I believe the thinking and feeling are the most important parts of an artist. More important than the making. Because our thinking and feeling is what spurs the making and leads to what we make.

That's why I write these essays and that's why I draw in my sketchbook. I have all these thoughts and feelings swirling around in my mind, constantly bumping into each other and trying to connect with other things. It can be overwhelming if we don't have an outlet for all those thoughts and feelings.

Seeing Our Thoughts + Feelings

Often, as artists, our thinking can run over the other aspects of being human; actually, it can run over all the other aspects of being human. It can run over the being part. We can get so focused on doing, on making, on thinking, that we lose our awareness of what's going on. I've realized now that art (for me, and maybe for you), is the key to becoming aware.

Making art isn't a direct way to change our thinking or change ourselves. Art is a way of seeing ourselves. A way of seeing our inner world-our thoughts and beliefs, our feelings and emotions, our loves and aversions. Through making art we can learn about our inner world.

Sometimes we'll discover mundane or silly thoughts like, 'hey, mushrooms are interesting'. Other times we'll discover something profound, like thought patterns inside us that we never knew were there. Sometimes those thought patterns are destructive, narrow-minded, and so habitual that we were unaware of them for years. Art can illuminate this inner side of us, and make us more aware of ourselves.

Turning Thoughts + Feelings into Art

The thoughts and feelings in our minds are constantly flowing and surging. It can be exhausting, and sometimes we get swept away. But making art allows us to stand, even for a brief moment, in the middle of that river and see what's flowing around us.

And that seeing is key. If we're able to see these inner thought patterns, they can begin to change. We can weed out destructive beliefs and habits to bring in more acceptance and love. We can see our thoughts as just thoughts, and we can use those feelings to make art, instead of allowing them to set up camp in our brains and take over.

Drawing each day, looking into ourselves each day, we can see those parts inside we may have otherwise not noticed. We can become familiar with how our mind works and how our hands create from it. And this process leads to satisfaction in our art and more acceptance and confidence in ourselves.

A Real Life Example

Yesterday, I went through this entire process, unknowingly and perhaps unwillingly. I had been feeling off all day but didn't really realize it. I was just floating through my day in a general state of "meh". I tried to break out of the funk: I took a nap, went on a walk, ate a snack... nothing worked. The funk was still there. It was one of those times when you just don't want to do anything-not even draw. The only thing I could put my finger on was that I felt "meh", and nothing more specific than that. I was floating in a river of thoughts and feelings but completely unaware of what I was thinking or why I was feeling this way.

And so, not wanting to do anything else, I sat down to draw. The theme for #MightCouldDrawToday this week, chosen this morning by me, is Villains. That choice should have given me a little clue to how I was feeling that day, but ya know... unaware. So I sat down on the couch with my Posca markers and sketchbooks, and within a few minutes of considering what to draw, it came to me-Cruella De Vil. Something about that character clicked and I instantly went from not wanting to draw at all, to a deep desire to draw this character.

And so, for the next good while, I lost myself in drawing. I dropped out of the outer world and dropped into my sketchbook.

As I was drawing Cruella's facial expression, it dawned on me. This is how I feel. I feel like Cruella de Vil right now. And not just any Cruella de Vil, because there are many sides of every villain-I feel like THIS one. This one that I just drew. And suddenly, it was as if I had seen what was inside me. All the vague feelings of "meh" and the thoughts swirling so fast I couldn't catch them... everything came into focus.
I now had an awareness of how I was really feeling in that moment.
To be clear, art isn't magic. My Cruella mood didn't immediately transform into happy-puppy-mood just because I became aware of it. Awareness doesn't solve all our problems unfortunately. But the drawing gave me a breather from the rush of thoughts and feelings, a moment of clarity, and a step in the right direction. Like people speak about meditation, I believe experiencing awareness of our thoughts over and over can lead to big changes, both in our art and in our lives.

Try it Yourself

The next time you feel down, discouraged, or "meh", try using art to look inside. Take some time to draw your thoughts and feelings, if only for a few minutes. Don't go in with expectations of a revelation and don't judge your drawing as it goes along. Maybe you'll realize something profound, and maybe you'll just realize you're grumpy.

Whatever it is, just draw. And let it all come out just the way it is.

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Turning Thoughts and Feelings into Art - Might Could Studios

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Artists are primarily thought of as makers. And yes, of course we make stuff. But we are also thinkers and feelers. We think. And we feel. Deeply. And I believe the thinking and feeling are the most important parts of an artist. More important than the making.

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"How to increase yourself motivation"

Motivation is important because it helps people achieve their goals, overcome challenges, and maintain a positive mindset. Being motivated can lead to personal growth, better outcomes, and a sense of fulfillment.There are various strategies to learn how to motivate yourself. We all lose motivation from time to time. When you're feeling unmotivated, try one of these science-backed strategies to get yourself back on track toward your goal.

Here are some ways to increase your motivation:

1. Put your goal on the calendar.

• Using a calendar to set and track goals can help you stay consistent and motivated.

2. Reward yourself

• Rewarding yourself for achievements can help you stay motivated and maintain a positive mindset.

3. Embrace positive peer pressure.

• Embracing positive peer pressure means allowing peers to influence you to do something positive or that helps you grow. Positive peer pressure can help you build positive relationships, develop self-esteem, and resist negative peer pressure.

4. Challenge yourself to learn new things.

• Constantly challenging your brain can make it more motivated.

5. Change your environment.

• Changing your environment can help you open up to new experiences and opportunities, and jumpstart your life in a new direction.

6. Live outside your comfort zone.

• Living outside of your comfort zone can help you discover new interests, meet new people, and explore new places. It can also help you grow and achieve your full potential.

7. Be confident.

• Look at how far you have come and praise yourself for the goals you've accomplished.

8. Reach out for support.

•Reaching out for support can be a sign of strength and can help you feel better during uncertain times.

It's all about balance. Setting small, achievable goals to help manage your mental and emotional health is a skill. However, being able to manage your emotional health can help keep your mental health in check, too. So, let's start by creating small goals, one step at a time.

"Motivation is what gets you started. Habit is what keeps you going. - Jim Rohn"

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The goal of managing emotions is to maintain mental, physical and social balance.

Profit:

1. Better mental health.

2. Social relations are more harmonious.

3. More rational decision making.

4. Increase productivity.

5. Reduce conflict.

6. Improve physical health.

Steps to manage emotions:

1.Admit when you don't feel well. Emotional awareness is the process of recognizing and acknowledging your feelings.

2.Allow yourself to feel your emotions. People often do things to try to feel better when they are sad, angry, anxious, embarrassed, or in pain.

3.Express your emotions in healthy ways. Once you learn to recognize the mental and physical cues of your emotions, you can then find positive ways to express them.

4.Understand that negative and positive emotions are equally important. Humans love to express joy, excitement, and love. However, it may seem like the right thing to do to get rid of negative emotions.

Closing:Managing emotions is an important skill for quality of life. By recognizing emotions and implementing strategies such as deep breathing and thinking before acting, we can better face challenges and improve relationships.

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To enjoy life:
The aim of enjoying life in procedural texts is to provide practical guidance so that someone can experience happiness and well-being through concrete steps.

1.Be grateful for the little things: Appreciate the simple moments of every day.
2.Live in the moment: Focus on what is happening, not the future or the past.
3. Maintain health: Eat well, exercise and get enough rest.
4.Build positive relationships: Spend time with supportive people.
5.Find a hobby: Do things that make you happy.
6.Give to others: Sharing can bring happiness.
7.Continue to learn: Try new things for personal growth.
8. Make time for
yourself: Rest and relaxation are important.
9. Have a goal: Have a clear direction in life.
10. Flexible: Accept change gracefully.
Enjoying life provides various benefits, such as improving mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety. Additionally, it supports physical health, strengthens social connections, and increases motivation and productivity. Lastly, enjoying life also increases feelings of gratitude and satisfaction, making every moment more meaningful.

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*How to Increase Teenagers Interest to Traditional Culture*

In today's era, many teenagers don't like traditional culture. We need to preserve traditional culture so that it does not become extinct, but many teenagers don't care. There are several ways that can be done to foster teenagers' interest in traditional culture.

1. *Adapting Traditional Culture to Current Developments*

Traditional culture needs to be packaged in a more modern way to make it more attractive to teenagers, for example by combining traditional culture with modern music or art.

2. *Increasing Adolescents' Awareness of the Importance of Traditional Culture*

Teenagers need to be given an understanding of the importance of traditional culture. They need to be taught that traditional culture is the nation's identity and heritage which must be protected and preserved.

3. *Increasing Adolescents' Access to Traditional Culture*

Teenagers need to be given easier access to learn about traditional culture, for example by holding activities that introduce traditional culture at school or in the community.

So, it is hoped that these efforts can foster teenagers' love for local culture so that they can preserve it so that traditional culture does not become extinct. A quality young generation is a generation that can maintain the traditions of its nation. Come, we as the younger generation preserve and make traditional culture a matter of pride for having it.

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How to Be a Successful Student

Becoming a successful student requires a combination of dedication, effective study habits, and a positive mindset. Here are some tips to help you achieve your academic goals:

1. Effective Study Habits

* Create a Study Schedule: Plan your study time in advance and stick to it. This helps you stay organized and avoid procrastination.

* Find a Quiet Study Space: Choose a place where you can focus without distractions.

* Take Effective Notes: Use techniques like Cornell notes or mind mapping to organize your thoughts and information.

* Practice Active Recall: Instead of just reading your notes, try to recall the information without looking at them.

* Join Study Groups: Collaborating with classmates can enhance understanding and provide different perspectives.

2. Time Management and Organization

* Set Realistic Goals: Break down large assignments into smaller, manageable tasks.

* Prioritize Tasks: Determine which assignments are most urgent and important.

* Use a Planner: Keep track of deadlines, assignments, and exams.

* Avoid Procrastination: Break down tasks into smaller steps and reward yourself for completing them.

3. Healthy Lifestyle

* Get Enough Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night to improve concentration and memory.

* Eat a Balanced Diet: Fuel your brain with nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

* Exercise Regularly: Physical activity can boost your mood, energy levels, and focus.

* Manage Stress: Practice relaxation techniques like meditation or deep breathing.

4. Positive Mindset

* Believe in Yourself: Maintain a positive attitude and believe in your ability to succeed.

* Set High Standards: Challenge yourself to do your best in every class.

* Learn from Mistakes: View mistakes as opportunities for growth and improvement.

* Seek Help When Needed: Don't hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for assistance.

Remember, success is a journey, not a destination. By following these tips and staying committed to your goals, you can become a successful student.

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This text will tell you how do you make lifelong friends.

1. Be open, step out of your comfort zone or try a new hobby.

2. Be adaptable, you need to adapt after step out from your comfort zone.

3. Be supportive, show up your friends during both the good and the bad times.

4. Spend time together, if you go out with your friends, can make you happy.

5. Listen actively, if your friends has exciting stories to share give her a good reaction

6. Make an effort to stay connected over the years.

Well, that was tips to make lifelong friends. Hope your friendship can stay connected over the years!

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How to turn your negative thinking to your advantage

Negative thinking doesn't always have to be the enemy. By reframing and understanding your negative thoughts, you can transform them into insights that help you overcome challenges and improve your mental health. We'll guide you through practical strategies on how to stop letting automatic negative thoughts control you and instead use them to your benefit.

1. Understanding that having negative thoughts is completely normal.

2. Handle negative comments better.

3. Gain self-confidence.

4. Understand negative thinking.

5. Embracing your negative thinking makes you more resilient.

If you're ready to stop fighting against negative thinking and start using it as a resource, this is for you. Let's embrace the power of your mind and learn how to make those negative thoughts work for you!

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How To Use Your Negative Thinking To Your Advantage

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" How To Manage Time For Students"

For students, time is very important. Especially now that we have 5 days of school and go home in the afternoon. Surely there is less time for activities. Therefore, it is important for students to manage their time to keep learning effectively and stay healthy. The steps include:

1. Make a schedule

Helps maintain a balance between study, exercise and personal time.

2. Prioritize Tasks

Helps to complete the most important tasks first and reduce stress.

3. Use Time Management Techniques

The Pomodoro technique (25-minute study, 5-minute break) helps stay focused and prevent fatigue and make the most of study time.

4. Avoid Multitasking

Focus on one task at a time so as not to reduce productivity.

5. Take Care of Your Health

Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise regularly to improve your concentration and productivity.

6. Use Tools

Use a reminder app or digital calendar to help organize and remind you of your schedule.

7. Take Time for Yourself

Don't forget to make time for the things you enjoy. This will help you feel more relaxed and ready to study.

Those are some tips for managing time. Let's start now.

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How to Improve Your English Skill

Goal:

This procedure aims to provide effective steps to improve your English skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing.

Benefits:

1.    Improve and widen employment opportunitie.

As the primary language of communication across the globe, proficiency in English is a highly sought-after skill in the international workplace

2.     Access to Global Knowledge: English is the language of academia. By improving your English, you can access a vast amount of information and research.

3.     Higher Education Opportunities: Many universities and scholarships require English proficiency exams.

Steps:

1. Immerse yourself in the English language. It can be by listening to music, watching movies, and reading in English.

2. Regular practice is essential, including speaking, writing and reading in English.

3. Learn grammar and vocabulary using available learning resources.

4. Seek feedback from others to correct mistakes.

5. Stay motivated by setting realistic goals and celebrating your progress.

By following these steps consistently, you will gradually improve your English skills and gain confidence in using the language in various situations.

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6 Ways to Improve Your English Language Skills | St Giles International - Learn English in UK & Canada with St Giles International

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Improve your English Language Skills with these great tips from St Giles International.

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The aim of maintaining physical health is to provide clear steps or guidelines so that a person can carry out activities or habits that support a healthy and fit body condition.

1. Regular exercise: Do physical activity for at least 30 minutes every day, such as walking, jogging, or strength training to maintain body fitness and strength.

2. Eat a balanced diet: Consume nutritious foods such as complex carbohydrates, healthy proteins, good fats, and vegetables and fruit. Also make sure your body is hydrated by drinking enough water.

3. Get enough sleep: Get 7-9 hours of sleep every night to support body recovery and mental health.

4. Manage Stress: Use relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, or a fun hobby to reduce stress and maintain mental health.

5. Routine Health Checks: Check blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels regularly, and get the necessary vaccinations.

6. Avoid Bad Habits: Stop smoking, limit alcohol consumption, and avoid exposure to pollution and dangerous chemicals.

By implementing these steps consistently, you can maintain optimal physical health.

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How To make a simple Wayang :

Materials:

-Leather or thick paper

-Fine chisels or cutting tools

-Paint (natural or acrylic)

-Threads or sticks for manipulation

-Hammer and small nails

-Scissors or knife

-Bamboo or wood for puppet rods

Steps:

1. Design: Sketch the puppet character (e.g., gods or heroes from the Mahabharata/Ramayana).

2. Cut Shape: Cut out the design, including movable joints, using scissors or a knife.

3. Carve Details: Carve intricate patterns into leather or paint details on paper.

4. Attach Joints: Use nails or thread to attach movable parts like arms and hands.

5. Add Sticks: Attach bamboo or wooden rods to control the wayang movement.

6. Paint: Paint with vibrant, detailed designs.

7. Test: Hold the puppet to a light source and test the movement and shadow clarity.

Cultural Significance:

Wayang convey moral stories, often used in religious ceremonies or entertainment, symbolizing philosophical values through their intricate designs and characters.

Conclusion:

Making a wayang is a detailed process involving design, carving, painting, and assembling, integral to Indonesian shadow puppet performances. This craftsmanship not only preserves an art form but also carries cultural significance, contributing to Indonesia's storytelling heritage.

Advantages of Wayang-Making:

1. Cultural Preservation: Helps sustain Indonesian heritage for future generations.

2. Artistic Expression: Provides a creative outlet through design and craftsmanship.

3. Skill Development: Enhances fine motor skills, patience, and precision.

4. Educational Value: Teaches history, mythology, and moral lessons.

5. Therapeutic Benefits: Offers relaxation and mental health benefits.

6. Community Engagement: Fosters social interaction and communal storytelling.

7. Sustainable Craft: Utilizes eco-friendly materials like leather and bamboo.

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How to Manage Fear of Public Speaking

Public speaking can be a daunting task for many people. Here are steps that can help you manage your fears and improve your speaking skills.

Step 1: Understand Your Fear

- Recognize the Generality**: Accept that the fear of public speaking, or glossophobia, is common among many people.

- Identify Triggers: Reflect on what specifically makes you feel fearful when speaking in public (e.g., fear of judgment, forgetting words).

Step 2: Prepare Well

- Choose a Topic: Choose a subject that interests you and that you know well.

- Research the Material**: Gather information and make an outline to organize your thoughts.

- Speaking Practice:

- Rehearse in front of a mirror or record yourself to evaluate your performance.

- Practice in front of friends or family to get constructive feedback.

Step 3: Challenge Negative Thoughts

- Use Positive Affirmations**: Write down positive statements about your abilities and read them before the presentation.

- Visualize Success: Imagine yourself speaking successfully in front of an engaged audience.

Step 4: Set the Physical Conditions

- Active Exercise: Get at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise a day to reduce overall stress levels.

- Eat Healthy Foods: Eat foods rich in tryptophane (such as chicken and dairy products) and complex carbohydrates for lasting energy.

Step 5: Ensure Adequate Sleep

- Make sure you get good sleep before the day of the presentation to improve focus and reduce fatigue.

Step 6: Prepare on Presentation Day

1. Eat Wisely:

- Eat a light meal a few hours before speaking; avoid heavy meals that can make you feel tired.

2. Dress Comfortably:

- Choose clothes that make you feel confident and comfortable.

3. Review Material:

- Check your notes one more time to refresh your memory.

4. Do Light Exercise:

- Do some light stretching or walking to release tension.

5. Use Relaxation Techniques:

- Use deep breathing techniques or visualization to reduce tension.

Step 7: During the Presentation

1. Reframes Tension as Enthusiasm:

- Tell yourself that the adrenaline you feel is enthusiasm not fear.

2. Connect with the Audience:

- Make eye contact with friendly faces and engage them with questions or humor.

3. Use Grounding Techniques:

- If you feel surprised, touch the podium or note cards to connect with reality.

4. Monitor Your Voice:

- Speak clearly and at a steady rhythm. Use pauses effectively to emphasize points.

5. Utilize Physical Space:

- Move around the stage or room if necessary, which can help entertain the audience and reduce tension.

Step 8: Seek Feedback and Improve

- After the presentation, seek constructive feedback from trusted friends or mentors.

- Reflect on what went well and areas that need improvement for the next presentation.

Step 9: Continue to Practice Speaking

- Look for opportunities for public speaking, such as joining a group like Toastmasters International.

- Constant practice will help to gradually reduce your fear of public speaking.

Conclusion

By following the steps above, you can effectively manage your fear of public speaking, boost your confidence, and become a more effective communicator. Remember that practice makes perfect!

---

### Sources

1. University Counseling Center, "30 Ways to Manage Fear of Speaking"

2. Harvard Professional Development, "10 Tips to Improve Public Speaking"

3. Hamilton College, "Facing the Fear of Speaking"

4. Mayo Clinic, "Fear of Public Speaking: How to Overcome It?"

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1. Goal

Masks are an aesthetic work of art and have a mysterious side that is stored in the facial features of the mask so that it radiates the aura of the type of mask itself. Masks in Indonesia have existed since prehistoric times. In ancient times masks were used for dances that were part of traditional ceremonies that retell ancient stories of the ancestors.

2. Materials

Traditional mask making tools are:

• Glue

• Drill

• Sandpaper

• Pencil

• Marker

• Saw because it uses wood

2. Steps

How to make a wooden mask craft, as follows:

• First cut the wood according to what is needed

• Start carving the shape of the mask as needed

• After carving, the wood must be carved to form the desired mask

•So that the results are neat and clean, sand the wood that has been carved until the results are smooth.

• At the final stage of making it, give it the appropriate color.

4. Closing

By making this mask we learn more about traditional culture. We can maintain this culture, one of which is by making this mask.

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Procedure text on How to be an independent teenager

Goal for this: to be an Independent teenager so we can take care of ourselves and prepared for adulthood.

Steps:

first, sleep with a correct time. Sleep at late night can make you late to wake up in the morning,so start to sleep around nine or ten PM.

Second, wake up at 5 in the morning,so you have time to clean your bed and your room,they can be considered as an excercise.

Third, organized your stuff like books,clothes,shoes, and others. It will help your room very clean and make you easier to find something.

Fourth, do all of this repeat,everyday you start your morning. And also,don’t forget to wash your own clothes,wash your shoes,and also clean your own room everytime you wake up

And that’s all,hope it will help you guys a lot!

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Here are the steps to make traditional surjan:

Required Materials
Fabric: Usually use batik cloth or special comfortable cloth.
Thread: Match the color of the fabric.
Sewing Tools: Needle, scissors, tape measure, and sewing machine (if you have one).
Steps
Pattern Preparation:

Make a surjan pattern on paper. The pattern generally consists of the body, sleeves and collar.
Measuring and Cutting Fabric:

Measure your body to determine the correct size.
Cut the fabric according to the pattern you have made, usually including the front, back and sleeves.
Sewing the Front and Back:

Sew the front and back of the fabric by joining the sides. Make sure the stitching is neat and strong.
Making the Sleeve:

Sew the sleeves separately, then attach them to the body. Adjust the sleeve length to your liking.
Making the Collar:

Sew the collar according to the desired design. Place the collar on the surjan's neck.
Solution:

Finish all the edges of the fabric, using overlock or zigzag stitches to prevent the fabric from unraveling.
Iron the surjan to make it look neat.
Mounting Accessories (Optional):

Add accessories such as motifs or embroidery as desired to beautify the surjan.
Tips
Choose fabric that is comfortable and suitable for the weather.
Pay attention to the details of the pattern so that the results are symmetrical and neat.
Hope this helps

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HOW TO LEARN TRADITIONAL DANCE

How to memorize dances that are difficult to learn. For dancers or dance fans, this tutorial will be helpful because it will give you tips to easily memorize dance movements.

The first thing you have to do is repeat every movement that has been given. For those of you who are learning to dance through videos, I suggest slowing down the videos so that it is easy for you to follow the movements.

Second way, if you already know the movements, is to practice repeatedly and pay attention to the details by practicing in front of a mirror or you can video yourself.

The third way, if you can already assess your own movements, it is a sign that you are ready to move on to more difficult movements.

Hopefully those tips are useful. So for those of you who like dancing, keep practicing and gaining experience because that's the start of it all. Thank You

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Hello everyone I want to gift tutorial how to do public speaking.

first, Goals of Public Speaking

1. Conveying information.

2. Influencing opinions.

3. Building connections.

4. Raising awareness.

5. Providing inspiration.

second, Benefits of Public Speaking

1. Increasing self-confidence.

2. Better career opportunities.

3. Leadership skills.

4. Ability to influence others.

5. Deeper understanding of topics.

third,How to Public Speak

1. Preparation:

- Define your goal and research the topic.

2. Structure:

- Create an outline with an introduction, body, and conclusion.

3. Practice:

- Practice in front of a mirror or record yourself for evaluation.

4. Know Your Audience:

- Understand your audience and tailor your message; engage them.

5. Body Language:

- Maintain eye contact and use natural hand gestures.

6. Stress Management:

- Use breathing techniques and focus on your message.

7. Seek Feedback:

- Get suggestions from friends or mentors.

thank you for your attention

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How to prevent teenagers from free sex

Teenagers is a transition period between childhood and adult hood that runs between the ages of 11 to 21 years. At this time it is usually filled with curiosity and trying something new. At this time it is very vulnerable to bad company like Free sex. Teenagers will be very difficult to understand because they are difficult to control and do not accept any prohibitions and restraints.

With the development of this era. starting with technological advances. Free sex and others. At this time, the role parents is very Important in order to prevent their children from bad associations. What parents can do to deal with teenagers is to approach them to be a friend to confide in, so that they don't feel awkward expressing therr oppinions on a problem and expressing their feelings about something.

And these are some ways to prevent free sex among teenagers:

1.) make yourself busy with positive activities

2.) be selective in choosing friends.

3.) firmly established

4) Building open communication

by following the methods above , Teenagers can avoid free sex, and teenagers will live much better lives and be far from negative things

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How to Manage Sleeping Time

Adults are advised to get 7-9 hours of sleep every night to keep their bodies fit and healthy. However, some people find it difficult to fulfill this need because they have poor sleep patterns, making it difficult to sleep or get quality sleep. Adequate and quality sleep is not only good for health, but also prevents various diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and even heart disease.

There are several ways to manage sleeping time, namely:

1. Make a sleep schedule. To improve sleep patterns, the easiest thing you can do is create a regular sleep schedule. For example, today you go to bed at 10 pm and wake up at 5 am, try to go to bed and wake up at that time every day.

2. Create a comfortable sleeping environment. Creating a comfortable sleeping environment is also a supportive way to regulate sleep patterns. This is done by dimming or turning off the lights and electronic devices, such as TVs and cellphones, when going to sleep.

3. Avoid playing on your cell phone before bed. Stop the habit of playing on your cellphone before bed because the blue light emitted from gadget screens can also inhibit the production of the hormone melatonin which influences the desire to sleep.

4. Do meditation before bed. If you often have trouble sleeping at night, make it a habit to meditate before bed. This activity can stimulate melatonin production, so you can fall asleep more easily.

5. Limit nap time. Even though naps are beneficial for health, limit their duration. It is recommended that you take a nap for no more than 30 minutes every day so that your sleep at night is not disturbed.

6. Exercise regularly. Doing exercise regularly is also part of how to improve sleep patterns. Exercise can help you sleep better because this habit can increase the production of the hormone melatonin.

7. Stop the habit of eating before bed. In order to fall asleep quickly, also avoid the habit of eating before bedtime. If you feel hungry, you should leave a gap of 2-3 hours between eating and sleeping time so that your body has time to digest the food consumed.

The ways to manage sleeping time above must be applied every day so that healthy sleep patterns are formed. Habits to develop and maintain a healthy sleep pattern are not instant, so you have to be patient and consistent so that a healthy sleep pattern develops over time.

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5 Easy Wellness Practices to Improve Your Health

Life can get pretty hectic. Whether someone has a demanding job, they are caring for children, or they are just plain busy, many people don't make time to take care of themselves. Many times they put caring for others first and don't think of their own emotional and mental health needs. Over time, this neglect can build up and manifest itself into a variety of physical, emo- tional, or relational symptoms. To re- mind us to practice self-care, we have put together this list of five easy self- care practices.

Develop healthy habits

Taking care to eat right, engage in regular physical activity, and get enough sleep are important aspects of self-care. Maintaining a healthy diet can help reduce symptoms of depression and fatigue, improving a person’s overall mood. Exercising releases endorphins in the brain. Endorphins are the brain chemicals that cause people to feel happier and more relaxed. Getting enough sleep improves concentration and productivity, your emotional responses, and social interactions. A lack of sleep is also connected to depression and an overall decrease in cognitive ability. Scientists recommend that the healthy, average amount of sleep for an adult is 7 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. For children, it is 9 to 12.

Establish a set routine

We are all creatures of habit, which is why it is no surprise that when we have a routine, we improve our mental health, reduce stress, increase productivity, and ultimately experience a more well-balanced lifestyle at home and at work. As you establish your routine, understand that you don’t have to schedule every aspect of your day. Time is one of your most precious assets and putting some structure to your day should provide more opportunities to relax, incorporate things you can’t get to currently, and have more fun!

Make time for yourself

As you establish a routine, don’t forget to make time for yourself. While we often are able to find time to care for others – spouse, children or parents – we underestimate the importance of taking care of ourselves. If you are able, take a day off from work for you. A mental health day can help people feel refreshed and “reset” themselves. If that isn’t an option, try carving out just 15-20 minutes a day to do something that will re-energize you. As you can, increase your “me time” and try and get up to an hour a day. If you put your wellness first, you will be much more effective in caring for the loved ones in your life.

Try meditation

Over the years, meditation has grown more popular as people discover its benefits. Learning how to meditate can increase a person’s overall awareness and mindfulness. Habitual meditation can help lower stress and improve the symptoms of stress-based conditions. Meditation can also be responsible for increasing positive emotions and help a person’s ability to operate in social situations. This is a great activity to do on your own or as a family. Think of the benefits your family could gain by meditating together as part of your new routine!

Know when to seek help

This one might be harder for some people, but reaching out for help when life gets overwhelming and you aren’t able to manage your own mental health is important. Counseling services can be extremely beneficial. Counseling can help people work through difficult emotions that they might not be able to process on their own. Another way counseling can help is that it can help people who have faced issues in their past work through them in a healthy manner while also giving them the tools to understand how to face challenges as they arise in the future. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. It’s a sign that you are ready to face your struggles so you can live a healthy life.

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How To Make Batik Jumputan

Batik jumputan is batik that is done by tie-dyeing, tied with string and dyed in color. This batik does not use wax but the cloth is tied or sewn and creased using rope.

Tools and materials:

Marbles, stones or coins

Rope or rubber

Bucket

Pan

Wooden spoon for stirring

Fabric

dye

Water

Steps:

1. The fabric used is generally cotton or silk which has good absorbency.

2. Use marbles, stones or coins as filling in the fabric before tying it according to the desired motif.

3. Tie several parts of the fabric using string.

4. After that, dip the tied cloth into a mixture of water and dye that has been cooked until it boils.

5. Soak the cloth for a few minutes to get maximum color while stirring using a wooden spon.

6. Than, remove the cloth and rinse with clean water in the bucket.

7. Untie the rope or rubber then dry or air the cloth until dry.

8. Batik jumputan is ready to use.

So, let's preserve the Jumputan batik culture

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"how to sleep soundly"

7 Ways to Sleep Well Even When You Have Lots of Thoughts and Overthinking

1.Write a 'to-do-list' The thoughts that fill your brain are not always negative thoughts. ...

2. Read a book. ...

Listen to a podcast or relaxing music. ...

4. Focus on the breath. ...

Get out of bed. ...

6. Eat light carbohydrates. ...

7. Meditation

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"HOW TO OVERCOME LAZINESS IN OURSELVES"

Laziness is a common challenge that can prevent us from achieving our goals and realizing our potential. However, with the right process, we can learn to manage it and increase productivity. This guide outlines simple and practical steps to help us overcome laziness and build better habits.

1. Set Small Goals - Break tasks down into manageable steps to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

2. Create Routines - Develop daily habits to stay on track.

3. Limit Distractions - Cut down on distractions like social media to stay focused.

4. Stay Active - Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy diet to boost energy.

5. Reward Progress - Motivate yourself with small rewards after completing tasks.

By incorporating these steps into our daily lives, we will gradually overcome laziness and cultivate a more productive mindset. It's not about perfection, but consistency, keep building these habits and see how our productivity and motivation will improve on its own.

Source:

Based on strategies from "Atomic Habits" by James Clear, "The Power of Habit" by Charles Duhigg, and "The Motivation Myth" by Jeff Haden.

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How to be consistent yourself

What is consistency? In simple terms, consistency is the ability to continuously try until something is achieved. Talent, ability and skills, all of that is meaningless if done without consistency. So that we can be consistent, follow several methods.

1. Determine clear and specific goals Setting clear and specific goals is an important step to achieving success in various things, from career, finances, to personal life.

2. Create a regular schedule Create a regular schedule for your activities, such as exercise, reading, or work.

3. Do one thing at a time Try to focus on one task at a time, rather than trying to do several at once.

4. Set a time limit Set a time limit for each task you do.

5. Make notes or a journal Make notes about the progress you have made and identify areas that still need improvement.

6. Find the right motivation Find a compelling reason to do a task or achieve your goal.

7. Be disciplined Remember that consistency requires discipline. Try to train yourself to still do tasks on time, even if you don't feel motivated or driven.

By implementing the tips above, you

can become a more consistent person in your life.

The goal of maintaining a consistent attitude is not to get quick results, but to maintain or develop a positive habit. Consistency also makes you more able to appreciate the process and get the results you want.

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How to Improve Your Study Habits

Opening

Improving study habits can greatly enhance your learning experience and academic performance. This guide provides a step-by-step process to help you study more effectively, stay organized, and achieve better results.

Goal

To develop a more effective study routine that enhances learning and productivity.

Steps

1. Create a Plan

Set clear goals, break tasks into smaller steps, and prioritize important subjects.

2. Establish a Routine

Study at the same time daily and use time management techniques like the Pomodoro method. Include short breaks.

3. Eliminate Distractions

Find a quiet space, turn off notifications, and keep your study area tidy.

4. Active Learning

Summarize, teach others, quiz yourself, and practice problems to retain information better.

5. Use Various Resources

Mix textbooks, videos, and group discussions to enhance understanding.

6. Stay Organized

Keep notes and schedules organized, and review material regularly.

7. Take Care of Yourself

Sleep well, eat healthily, and stay active to maintain focus.

8. Reward Yourself

Set small rewards to stay motivated and celebrate progress.

Closing

By following these steps consistently, you can improve your study habits and achieve better academic results.

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- how to increase your self-worth:

1. Determine goals: Determine clear and specific life goals.

2. Have a positive thinking pattern: Always think positively and don't be afraid of failure.

3. Explaining skills: Improve communication skills and abilities.

4. Explain soft skills: Develop soft skills such as adaptability, leadership, and time management.

5. Building relationships: Building good relationships with people in the world of work, such as colleagues, clients, vendors, distributors, investors, or customers.

6. Understand yourself: Understand yourself, learn to accept yourself, and learn to love yourself.

7. Responsible: Be responsible for yourself.

8. Look for experience: Look for as much experience as possible.

9. Focus on passion: Focus on your passion.

10. Appreciate the process: Appreciate every process undertaken.

11. steps to increase your self-worth:

12. FOCUS ON YOUR GOALS.     Life is at its peak at a young age.
       DEVELOP SKILLS.

13. PRACTICE HOW TO COMMUNICATE.

14. FIGHT FEAR.

15. THINK POSITIVE & CONFIDENT.

16. TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF AND YOUR HEALTH.

- closing:

by means of which we increase our self-worth. we can train ourselves to be responsible and understand ourselves better than before.

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HOW TO MANAGE STRES FOR TEENAGER

OPENING:

Stress is actually the body's natural response to pressure, and it's not always bad in small doses. However, if stress is prolonged or too intense, it can have a negative impact on various aspects of life.

GOAL:

The goal of managing stress is to maintain a balance between life and health, as well as to build healthy relationships with the people closest to you:

STEPS:

There are several ways you can manage stress, including:

1.) Take a break: Take time off to give the mind time to rest. You can do things that calm your mind, such as meditation, yoga, listening to music, or spending time in nature.

2.) Exercise: Do regular physical activity, such as yoga, running, swimming, or other enjoyable physical activities. Do hobbies: Do activities that suit your interests and abilities, such as painting, cooking, gardening, sewing, walking pets, and so on.

3.) Talk to someone you trust: Discuss your complaint with someone you trust.

4.) Get enough sleep: Make sure to get quality sleep.

5.) Eat nutritious food: Eat balanced nutritious food. Limit caffeine: Limit caffeine intake in the afternoon. Minimize gadget use: Minimize gadget use at night.

CLOSING:

If the stress you feel doesn't improve, don't hesitate to consult a psychologist to get the right treatment.

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The keris is a perfect blend of art and function. Each curve and detail has philosophical meaning. Its creation process combines skill, artistry, and spirituality. Let’s explore the steps involved in making a kris!

1. Material Selection:

* Iron:The empu (keris maker) chooses a specific type of iron considered to have good quality.

* Pamor: In addition to iron, the empu also uses another material called pamor to create beautiful motifs on the blade. Pamor can be made from various materials, such as meteorite, iron sand, or a mix of other metals.

2. Forging:

* Heating: The iron and pamor are heated to a specific temperature.

* Forging: The iron and pamor are repeatedly forged to join them and shape the kris blade. This process requires significant physical strength and high precision.

3. Blade Formation:

* Hardening: After forging, the kris blade is hardened by reheating it and then cooling it quickly.

* Sharpening: The keris blade is sharpened to a fine edge.

4. Creating Pamor:

*Pattern Creation: Using special techniques, the empu creates beautiful pamor patterns on the keris blade. These pamor patterns have their own philosophical and aesthetic meanings.

5. Gilding:

*Coating: The keris blade is coated with other materials, such as gold or silver, to enhance its appearance.

6.Making the Hilt and Sheath:

*Hilt: The top part of the keris, which serves as the grip, is made in various shapes and decorations.

*Sheath: The keris sheath is made from materials like wood, leather, or metal, adorned with distinctive ornaments.

The creation of the keris is an evolving art form. Each empu has their own style and unique characteristics. Who knows, among you, there might be someone with the talent and interest to become an empu in the future? Don’t hesitate to explore your potential and preserve the cultural heritage of our nation. I apologize for any mistakes or if anything is unsatisfactory. In closing, thank you very much