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money is often involved definition:

The definition money is often involved usually refers to situations were people offer to do services or deeds if money is involved. This usually leads to people manipulating others or falsely claiming something in other to receive that paycheck. There is not sympathy or genuine feelings they do whatever they have to do only for that money.

Connection:

Fortune tellers have been around for many years. However this article talks about the huge scamming problem in the fortune telling industry and how to know if you are being scammed. Usually people come to a fortune tellers to ether speak to a deceased one or find something out that they need to know. The scam is the fake fortune tellers use that to manipulate there client and tell them what they want ton hear in order to receive that paycheck.

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Psychic and Fortune-Telling Scams: How They Work and How to Protect Against Them

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In psychic and fortune-telling scams, individuals claim to have special powers to predict the future, communicate with a deceased loved one, or provide insights into a person’s life.

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convinces by faith/belief Definition:

The definition means people with strong faith rely on there beliefs instead of scientific evidence.

connection:

This article is about a man who believes in healing prayers for physical health. It talks about how for people who have there beliefs need to pray more for others health (when they need it) and how he believes it works even though there is no scientific evidence. Healing prayers are the example of convinces by faith and belief.

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by Francis MacNuttSep/Oct 2007
I don’t want to write this article, but I think I have to. You see, one of my favorite authors — someone I read all…

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deliberately creates mystery definition:

kind of like the definition "unexplained" deliberately creates mystery is a appeal on our need for excitement it's about wanting to find out or unravel the mystery.

Connection:

This article is about area 51. It speaks about its attraction and what it is. This article relates to deliberately creates mystery in a couple different ways.

1. Secrecy, The US government has kept this place classified and nobody actually knows what really happens in there.

2. Cultural narratives. People have written articles, books and even documentaries have came out about what Area 51 and what secrets it holds. It has now became a conspiracy theory because of it's media representation.

3. The government has kept the place a secret until somebody found it on a satellite. This makes people even more curious why they tried to hide even the existence of the building.

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Each year, Area 51's mythology draws tourists from around the world. People come to the air base near Rachel, Nevada, in hopes to catch a glimpse of otherworldly spacecrafts.

The legend of Area 51 has been discredited for years-but some of its history is based on true events. Here's what you need to know about Area 51.

Where is Area 51?

About 120 miles northwest of Las Vegas, somewhere between mile markers 29 and 30 along Nevada's "Extraterrestrial Highway" (State Highway 375), lies an unmarked dirt road. Although no buildings are visible from the asphalt, the track leads to Groom Lake or Homey Airport-as it's called on civilian aviation maps.

For those in the know, this road leads to a military base with many unofficial names: Paradise Ranch; Watertown; Dreamland Resort; Red Square; The Box; and The Ranch; Nevada Test and Training Range; Detachment 3, Air Force Flight Test Center (Det. 3, AFFTC); and Area 51.

Before World War II, the area near Groom Lake was used for silver and lead mining. Once the war began, the military took over the remote area and began conducting research: mainly nuclear and weapons testing.

Why build a secret base in the desert?

When the CIA started developing spy reconnaissance planes during the Cold War, then-CIA Director Richard Bissell, Jr. realized a private base was needed to build and test prototypes.

In 1955, he and Lockheed aircraft designer Kelly Johnson selected the secluded airfield at Groom Lake to be their headquarters. The Atomic Energy Commission added the base to the existing map of the Nevada Test Site and labeled the site Area 51.

Within eight months, engineers developed the U-2 plane, which could soar at an altitude of 70,000 feet-much higher than any other aircraft at the time. This allowed pilots to fly well above Soviet radar, missiles, and enemy aircraft. (Read how Area 51 engineers used cardboard to mislead Soviet spy satellites.)

After a U-2 was shot down by a Soviet anti-air missile in 1960, the CIA began developing the next generation of spy plane at Area 51: the titanium-bodied A-12. Nearly undetectable to radar, the A-12 could fly across the continental United States in 70 minutes at 2,200 miles an hour. The plane also was equipped with cameras that could, from an altitude of 90,000 feet, photograph objects just one-foot long on the ground.

Aliens and UFOs become part of Area 51 lore

Area 51 became forever associated with aliens in 1989 after a man claiming to have worked there, Robert Lazar, gave an interview with a Las Vegas news station. Lazar claimed that Area 51 housed and studied alien spacecraft and that his job was to recreate the technology for military use.

However, Lazar's credentials were soon discredited: according to school records Lazar never went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology or California Institute of Technology, as he claimed. At the time though, engineers at Area 51 were studying and recreating advanced aircraft-just aircraft acquired from other countries, not from outer space.

Nevertheless, with all of the high-tech flights out of Area 51-including more than 2,850 takeoffs by the A-12-reports of unidentifiable flying objects skyrocketed in the area.

"The aircraft's titanium body, moving as fast as a bullet, would reflect the sun's rays in a way that could make anyone think, UFO," sources told journalist Annie Jacobsen for her 2011 book on Area 51.

Is the truth out there?

The government formally acknowledged the existence of Area 51 for the first time in 2013 when the CIA declassified documents about the development of the U-2 and A-12. Previously, locals knew something odd was happening in the desert but details were scarce and hard to verify.

Area 51 is still an active base-but the purpose it has served since the 1970s is a top-secret mystery. It will be a few more decades, at least, until current work is declassified and available to the public.

The site continues to be a pillar of U.S. alien mythology. A 2019 interview with Lazar on a popular podcast inspired a "Storm Area 51" event, in which about 6,000 people showed up in the desert to look for evidence of aliens. (It ultimately morphed into a festival celebrating all things alien.)

Even today, Area 51 draws believers and skeptics who frequent the small but thriving trail of alien-themed museums, restaurants, motels, parades, and festivals-all in hopes of discovering that the truth really is out there.

Photographer Jennifer Emerling has spent time photographing UFO culture in the American West. See more photos from the project on her website Welcome, Earthlings and her Instagram.

Editor's note: This story was originally published on September 20, 2019. It has been updated.

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Secluded in the Nevada desert, the military base has long been associated with alien and UFO sightings. Here's the real history behind the conspiracy theories.

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post #4 Often Appels on others emotions. 

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post #4 Often Appels on others emotions. 

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Often appeals on others emotions & definition:

It's a strategy used to reel people in by using strong emotions such as fear, joy and sadness etc.. to manipulate the audience.

Connection:

Conspiracy theories thrive on fear and emotional connection. This lures people in as they believe these hidden dangers or truths are real and the public is not aware it. This is how it plays with peoples emotions.

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conspiracy theory, an attempt to explain harmful or tragic events as the result of the actions of a small powerful group. Such explanations reject the accepted narrative surrounding those events; indeed, the official version may be seen as further proof of the conspiracy.

Conspiracy theories increase in prevalence in periods of widespread anxiety, uncertainty, or hardship, as during wars and economic depressions and in the aftermath of natural disasters like tsunamis, earthquakes, and pandemics. This fact is evidenced by the profusion of conspiracy theories that emerged in the wake of the September 11 attacks in 2001 and by the more than 2,000 volumes on U.S. Pres. John F. Kennedy's assassination. This suggests that conspiratorial thinking is driven by a strong human desire to make sense of social forces that are self-relevant, important, and threatening.

The content of conspiracy theories is emotionally laden and its alleged discovery can be gratifying. The evidentiary standards for corroborating conspiracy theories are typically weak, and they are usually resistant to falsification. The survivability of conspiracy theories may be aided by psychological biases and by distrust of official sources.

Effects of belief in conspiracy theories

Exposure to media that endorse conspiracies increases belief. There is evidence that viewing the Oliver Stone movie (1991) increased belief in a conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy and decreased belief in the official account that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone. A further outcome was that, compared with people who were about to view the movie, those who had seen it expressed less interest in political participation. It may be that distrust of those in power predicts and is caused by belief in government conspiracies.

Researchers have investigated belief in AIDS conspiracies-the belief that AIDS was created by the U.S. government to kill homosexuals and African Americans-and attitudes toward condom use. This research has shown that the more strongly African American males believe in this conspiracy, the less favourable their attitudes toward condom use are, and in turn the less likely they are to use condoms. There is also evidence that these beliefs lead to distrust of research institutions and are a significant barrier to getting African Americans to participate in AIDS clinical trials.

Such distrust did not develop in a vacuum. Starting in 1932 and continuing for 40 years, the U.S. Public Health Service working with the Tuskegee Institute studied the effect of syphilis on 399 African American men. The researchers conducting the Tuskegee syphilis study withheld treatment and allowed more than 100 men to die, despite the discovery of penicillin as a standard cure in 1947. It is clearly worth noting that governments do at least occasionally conspire against their own citizens.

Explanations of conspiracy theories

American historian Richard Hofstadter explored the emergence of conspiracy theorizing by proposing a consensus view of democracy. Competing groups would represent the interests of individuals, but they would do so within a political system that everyone agreed would frame the bounds of conflict. For Hofstadter, those who felt unable to channel their political interests into representative groups would become alienated from this system. These individuals would not accept the statements of opposition parties as representing a fair disagreement; rather, differences in views would be regarded with deep suspicion. Such alienated people would develop a paranoid fear of conspiracy, thus making them vulnerable to charismatic rather than practical and rational leadership. This would undermine democracy and lead to totalitarian rule.

In The Paranoid Style in American Politics (1965), Hofstadter proposed that this is not an individual pathology but instead originates in social conflict that raises fears and anxieties, which leads to status struggles between opposed groups. The resulting conspiracy theorizing derives from a collective sense of threat to one's group, culture, way of life, and so on. Extremists at either end of the political spectrum could be expected to develop a paranoid style. On the right, McCarthyism promoted paranoid notions of communist infiltration of American institutions, and QAnon, popular among fanatical supporters of U.S. Pres. Donald Trump (2017-21), alleged that prominent Democrats were part of an international cabal of Satan-worshipping pedophiles, cannibals, and child murderers. On the left was the belief that the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, were an "inside job" perpetrated by government and corporate interests. Hofstadter's approach is notable because it places the root of conspiracies in intergroup processes, which means that his theory can account for the ebb and flow of conspiracy theories over time.

Disproving conspiracies

A 1995 study by American psychologist John McHoskey attempted to provide an explanation for the difficulty of falsifying conspiracy theories. McHoskey gave advocates and opponents of the Kennedy conspiracy a balanced description of arguments for and against a conspiracy to assassinate the president. McHoskey's prediction was that those who favoured and those who opposed the conspiracy theory would both regard that very same statement as evidence in favour of their position. McHoskey believed that this would occur because proponents on both sides engaged in biased assimilation, whereby information that supports one's position is uncritically accepted, whereas contrary information is scrutinized and discredited. Further, because of attitude polarization, when people encounter ambiguous information, they tend to endorse their original position even more strongly than they did prior to encountering the information. This proved to be the case for both advocates and opponents of the Kennedy conspiracy.

Australian philosopher Steve Clarke proposed that conspiratorial thinking is maintained by the fundamental attribution error, which states that people overestimate the importance of dispositions-such as individual motivations or personality traits-while underestimating the importance of situational factors-such as random chance and social norms-in explaining the behaviour of others. Clarke observed that this error is typical of conspiratorial thinking. People maintain adherence to their conspiratorial beliefs because to dispense with the conspiracy would be to discount human motives in events. Clarke further suggested that the ultimate reason people make the fundamental attribution error is because they have evolved to do so. Humans evolved in tightly knit groups where understanding the motives of others was critical for the detection of malevolent intentions. The cost of making an error in identifying others' insidious motives was small relative to the cost of not identifying such motives. Clarke proposed that people are psychologically attuned to discount situational factors over dispositional factors in explaining others' behaviour.
Scott A. Reid The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

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conspiracy theory | Definition, Examples, & Facts

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conspiracy theory, an attempt to explain harmful or tragic events as the result of the actions of a small powerful group. Such explanations reject the accepted narrative surrounding those events; indeed, the official version may be seen as further proof of the conspiracy.

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Confirmation bias definition:

The definition confirmation bias means people look for evidence to support there belief while ignoring any other evidence that goes against there belief.

Connection:

Someone who believes in superstitions may only believe in situations or instances that confirm there belief of the superstition while ignoring any other information that believes it's fake. This Article is about 18 random superstitions around the world people believe in. An example of this is leaving shoes on a table. Those people might recall all the time bad things have happened to them and believe it only happened because they left shoes on the table instead of thinking about the other possibilities.

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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18 Superstitions from Around the World - Google Arts & Culture

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From rabbit's feet to broken mirrors, try your luck with these supernatural stories from around the world

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Appeal to authority definition:

appeal to authority definition means you only believe certain information because a authority figure has backed it up. examples are celebrities or politicians.

Connection:

This video relates as Shaquille O'Neal is a famous basketball player making him a well known celebrity. This video is a montage of some of his advertisements he has been in over the years. It relates because he talks about the products and says he "only uses" these products making his very passionate followers believe these are the best products because Shaq said so and they ignore all other information and opinions.

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Agenticity: Agenticity is when you perceive beliefs, actions and other stuff onto someone or something

Connection: This photo would appear to use the same intentions as a Human, believing that the animal is plotting on its pray, or jealous of another another, when in fact they aren't

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Unexplained: Unexplained is quite simple, a huge amount of events or phenomena that isnt truly understood and has people wondering the truth, leading it to be unexplained.

Connection: The Bermuda triangle is believed to be one of the biggest unknown mysteries which leave people, ships, objects, animals etc to go missing. But we haven't had enough research or info to truly understand where the missing tings go or how they disappear after going over the triangle.

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Patternticity: Patternticity is whhen the human mind sees a pattern or an connection of something in something else.

Connection: In these images you can see all these faces within these objects, even though they are normal things, its because we see the pattern of the eyes, mouth and nose which in our mind make a face.

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Proof by verbosity: Proof by verbosity is when arguing or communicating, you rely on long detailed and hard to swallow words and sentences to give the impression tat you know what you are saying and are thorough. Rather then using hard and easy evidence to back your claims.

Connection: Some academic work and essays or built arguments for debates, people will prepare long and excessive work to make it difficult for readers and listeners to know what they are arguing and identify the core evidence.

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Mystical Energy: Mystical Energy often refers to the belief of non physical forces, or energies that affect the world. Normally linked to spiritual or metaphysical practices.

Connection: Lots of people use crystals as a way for good energy, certain crystals represent different things, along with the colors and sizes representing good energies and different types, producing that positive energized aura.

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Ancient Wisdom refers to past on beliefs and wisdom within techniques, knowledge, insights all developed by civilizations from the past, most through religious traditions.

Connection: Lots of Greek wisdom is past down, mainly the wisdom of "teaching individuals to focus on what they can control and accept what they cannot." This is called stoicism, which emphasizes resilience and virtue.