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Non-native speakers struggle with text comprehension.

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Non-native speakers struggle with text comprehension.

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Off-task actions disrupt focus and group work.

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Off-task actions disrupt focus and group work.

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engaging activities

clear expectations

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Assign roles like discussion leader in reading groups.

# data[].attributes.subject
Assign roles like discussion leader in reading groups.

# data[].attributes.headline
Co-create and display class norms to build trust

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Co-create and display class norms to build trust

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personalized/individualized instruction

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student feeling scared of the teacher

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student shout outs

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posting grades publicly

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Calling out mistakes in front of peers

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Flexible seating